试论奖励旅游与生产者服务

奖励旅游是现代旅游业发展到一定程度的产物,它是服务经济与生产性服务业日益成熟的表现,也是现代企业管理创新的反映。本文从生产者服务的独特角度,概括了奖励旅游的属性与特点,并对大力扶持奖励旅游提出了有关建议。     

旅游节事项目管理模式初探

针对目前我国旅游节事开发管理中存在的问题,本文主张引入项目管理理论到旅游节事管理中,利用“项目管理模式”的思想与方法解决实际问题。文章认为旅游节事是项目,所以项目管理理论适用于旅游节事产品的开发;并提出了建立合适的旅游节事项目主体系统,以及实施有效的营销管理、财务管理、风险管理和物流管理的基本方法。     

天然水硬性石灰在不同碳化条件下的水化反应

为了探究不同碳化条件对天然水硬性石灰水化过程的影响,继而认识到养护条件中的碳化作用对天然水硬性石灰早期强度和养护时间的影响,模拟制备了不同碳化条件下的样品,用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)、红外光谱(IR)、扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱分析(SEM-EDX)测试和比较养护前后天然水硬性石灰成分、结构、形貌的变化。研究表明,天然水硬性石灰水化生成水化硅酸钙(CSH)、氢氧化钙(Ca(OH)_2)的反应与CSH、Ca(OH)_2的碳化反应同时进行,并且Ca(OH)_2的碳化速率大于水化反应生成Ca(OH)_2的速率。随着养护龄期增加CSH逐渐由细小的针棒状结构生长为粗大的棒状结构,随后又逐渐变短并最终完全碳化为方解石晶型的碳酸钙(CaCO_3)形貌。天然水硬性石灰水化产物的碳化作用能促进其水化反应进程。     

浅谈随书光盘的管理与利用

该文通过对随书光盘管理中存在的问题的分析,结合实际,提出了提高随书光盘利用率的方法及建议。     

对高校教学管理科学化问题的思考

高校教学管理的科学化是高校教学工作、教学管理工作发展的必然要求,也是高校提高教育质量的基拳保证。本文就高校教学管理科学化的作用、内容、基础、关键、保障等方面进行了粗略的探讨。     

发展中的江苏省世界文化遗产保护事业

苏州古典园林和南京明孝陵被列入世界文化遗产名录,这两处世界文化遗产的保护,由以传统方式的文物保存上升到对世界文化遗产的科学管理和保护。     

建国初期中国共产党对私营金融业的社会主义改造

建国初期,我党参照、借鉴前苏联的经验,根据本国实际情况,通过加强对私营金融业的管理和整顿、积极引导私营金融业的资金投放和业务经营、组织私营行庄联合经营和联合管理、进行全行业社会主义改造四个阶段,最终完成了对私营金融业的社会主义改造任务,建立了社会主义的金融体系.     

金融业经营模式的演变及我国金融业混业经营之法律应对

在当今经济信息化全球化和各国金融业在激烈竞争中走向全面开放的背景下,坚持分业经营必然会大大降低中国金融业的国家竞争能力.本文在分析金融业经营管理模式的基础上,对中国金融业混业经营的必要性以及法律应对措施进行了相应探讨.     

The Navarino Naval Battle Site, Greece—an Integrated Remote-Sensing Survey and a Rational Management Approach

An integrated remote-sensing survey was carried out in Navarino Bay, where in 1827 a battle was fought between the allied British, French and Russian navies and the Turkish-Egyptian fleet. Integration and interpretation of the remote-sensing data has shown the presence of shipwreck remains on the sea-floor and possible shipwrecks buried under the sea-bed. It has also shown that the historical remains are under threat from the heavy anchors of tankers which sink into the sea-bed and, when dragged, dig furrows, thus disintegrating the shipwreck remains. To protect the sites the construction of permanent anchoring systems away from the shipwreck remains is recommended.
© 2005 The Nautical Archaeology Society     

Perceived Risk and Citizen Preferences for Governmental Management of Routine Hazards

Risk perceptions are important to the policy process because they inform individuals’ preferences for government management of hazards that affect personal safety, public health, or ecological conditions. Studies of risk in the policy process have often focused on explicating the determinants of risk perceptions for highly salient, high consequence hazards (e.g., nuclear energy). We argue that it is useful to also study more routinely experienced hazards; doing so shows the relevance of risk perceptions in individuals’ daily lives. Our investigation focuses on the impact perceived risk has on citizens’ preferences over hazard management policies (as distinct from identifying risk perception determinants per se). We use a recursive structural equation model to analyze public opinion data measuring attitudes in three distinct issue domains: air pollution, crime, and hazardous waste storage and disposal. We find that citizens utilize perceived risk rationally: greater perceived risk generally produces support for more proactive government to manage potential hazards. This perceived risk–policy response relationship generally holds even though the policy options respondents were asked to consider entailed nontrivial costs to the public. The exception seems to be when individuals know less about the substantive issue domain.