国家空间选择性、新城新区的开发及其房地产化——以南京河西新城为例

本文认为有必要将中国城市新区开发运动理解为新区空间快速开发与城市空间不平衡发展的相统一过程。本文引入国家空间选择性理论视角来理解中国城市新区开发的"双统一"过程。首先,将国家空间选择性理论具体化为三个分析维度——选择性的空间发展战略、选择性的国家权力和国有资源空间配置。进而以南京河西新城为例,从国家空间选择性角度实证解析了其发展的"双统一"过程。主要结论是：国家的空间选择性给河西新城的开发配置了明显优于其他地区的战略、权力和国有资源条件,引导社会资本的集中涌入,塑造了不平衡发展的城市格局。国家空间选择性主导的发展模式一定程度上引致了河西新城发展的房地产化。     

Engineering Europe: big technologies and military systems in the making of 20th century Europe

Big technological projects have long been an object of study within the history of technology. This paper looks at large transnational projects in Europe during the 20th century, a class of projects not dealt with so far in any comprehensive way. It is argued that such transnational projects have characteristics distinct from national ones and that they have, in different ways, contributed to the creation of Europe in the 20th century. After a thematic outline, the paper deals with projects in Europe in a chronological order, indicating that the number of transnational projects increased dramatically during the Cold War period. Some perspectives for further research are then discussed, including areas such as military projects and the role of European institutions.     

Communicating with the European Resistance: an assessment of the Special Operations Executive’s wireless facilities in the UK during the Second World War

Summary: This article presents for the first time an examination of the Special Operations Executive’s (SOE) UK-based communication facilities. Established in 1940, SOE was responsible for coordinating all acts of sabotage against the enemy overseas. This was only possible with the aid of a reliable communications link with the Resistance. By examining SOE’s Home Stations, this article will demonstrate the value the organization placed in reliable wireless communications.     

Town Twinning in Greece: Reconstructing Local Histories Through Translocal Sensory‐Affective Performances

Twinning arrangements between members and non‐members of the European Union are one of the many Euro‐symbolic measures taken with the aim of making indigenous populations “feel like citizens of Europe at the local level”. This article addresses the ways in which trans‐local projects of indoctrination, such as twinning, force indigenous peoples to reposition themselves toward what is culturally defined as local history. Its focus is on the exchange of small‐scale civilities through which partners engage themselves in sensory and affective performances of their history, and are gradually led to the reorganization of their domestic sensorium or public memory.     

Fish bones from the Old Town of Helsinki (Finland) sixteenth–seventeenth century

Historical sources, such as tax rolls and accounts, can provide information about mediaeval fishing and fish trade, but this subject can also be investigated through archaeological methods. Archaeological research on the mediaeval and early historical fishing in Finland has not been undertaken in any detail. Research from neighbouring areas, mainly Sweden and Estonia, has provided information about mediaeval fishing in northern Europe. This paper presents the results of a osteological examination of a sample of archaeological fish bones excavated in the Old Town of Helsinki in 1993. The sample derives from the remains of a cellar in a house, used in late-sixteenth or early-seventeenth century by a wealthy person, probably a merchant.     

从阿拉善旗专员到军事专员:南京国民政府介入蒙旗地方政治的尝试

为防止日本侵略势力的渗透,南京国民政府创设了阿拉善旗专员制度。因专员在派驻过程中,遭遇层层阻碍,最终被迫改置为军事专员,权责缩减。专员制度作为南京国民政府介入阿拉善旗地方政治的首次尝试,其尴尬境地也反映了在缺乏稳定环境与足够控制力的条件下,边疆政治整合所面临的困境。军事专员虽远未实现其设置的预期目的,但客观上有利于加强中央与阿拉善旗地方联系,从而有效地维护了边疆主权与统一。     

广西合浦县南康镇开放与发展战略研究

本文从分析目前国际、国内和广西区内经济发展状况入手,指出随着北海市铁山港工业区的大规模开发,南康镇遇到了千载难逢的发展机遇,同时也面临着强大的挤压力和严峻挑战。同时,还对南康镇发展的潜力、优势和存在的问题进行了评估,据此,提出了南康镇开放与发展的战略构想以及为实现这一战略目标的中远期对策和建议。     

明朝统一云南、巩固西南边疆进程中对云南的军事移民

明朝在统一云南、巩固西南边疆的进程中,始终贯彻军事征战、卫所设置与屯田镇戍相结合的治滇方略,从而导致云南历史上持续时间最长、规模最大的军事移民运动。本文整体考察了明朝各个时期对云南进行的军事移民的原因、规模、组织形式及入口数量等问题,探讨了大规模的军事移民在维护西南边疆的统一、稳定方面所起的重要作用。     

《吴子》研究

《吴子》一书的真伪向无定论,本借助近年来出土献的研究成果,从《吴子》所反映的战争观、语言特征及其与《孙膑兵法》的关系三方面入手讨论,认为《吴子》是成书于战国末年的一部古书。     

论魏晋南朝地方政权的军事化

魏晋南朝地方政权军事化表现于多个方面,都督统兵,军号泛滥,无军号的刺史、太守领兵,军政官兼管民政,军府僚佐重于州府僚佐是常规表现。非军事场合,尤其中央处理非军事情况也使用军法,以及以节而不以虎符发兵是特殊表现。军事化自汉末、曹魏直到南朝,有逐渐加强的趋向。军事化给南朝的经济制度、政治制度、政治情态都造成了深刻的影响,这种影响有的延及以后的隋唐。