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《史记》申司马迁重视人物容貌品评,为文学人物形象塑造提供两条类型途径:恶人有恶貌;好人有美貌。由于存在较多特例,司马迁又修正自己的容貌观念,超越外在形貌束缚,重视人物的道德品质、历史功绩、社会影响等让人生价值得以延续的本质内涵,从而开辟了塑造文学形象类型的第三条途径:矮小丑陋的形象却因高尚的道德品质、巨大的历史功绩或深刻社会影响而更令人尊敬。 相似文献
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楚、巴两国相邻,文化交流频繁,楚国逐渐占领了巴国今忠县以东的长江沿岸地盘,曾经设立巫郡和黔中郡,这些地区楚文化占绝对优势。由于楚人和巴人交错杂居,因此楚文化吸收了巴文化的釜、鼎及花边口沿装饰等因素,形成了颇具特色的"楚文化峡区类型"。楚文化的辐射范围很广,渝东地区和嘉陵江流域巴人遗存中普遍存在着楚文化因素,包括楚式青铜器、铁器和陶器等器物,从楚文化因素的分布范围、各种器物的种类和数量来看,到战国中期,楚文化对巴文化的影响处于鼎盛时期,到战国晚期,秦灭巴、蜀,楚人逐渐退出峡江地区,楚文化的影响日趋减弱。楚文化的西渐,客观上促进了巴人的生产发展和社会进步,加快了中华文明的一体化进程。 相似文献
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培育和造就新型农民是建设社会主义新农村的根本 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
新型农民是社会主义新农村建设成功的保证,是统筹城乡发展、深化农村改革、发展农村公共事业、增加农民收入的决定性力量。实现农业和农村现代化,需要培养、造就千千万万高素质的新型农民。当前,我国农村劳动力平均受教育年限较短,整体素质不高。要依托产业发展对农民开展农业实用技术培训和职业技能培训,同时积极引导和教育农民遵纪守法、提高修养、崇尚科学、移风易俗,使之成为“有文化、懂技术、会经营”的新型农民。把以人为本落实到建设新农村中去,就是要以农民为主体,不仅关注、关心农民,更要塑造、发展农民,把农民塑造成权利的主体、责任的主体。只有这样,才能最广泛、最充分地调动农民建设新农村的积极性、主动性和创造性。 相似文献
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本文以剔花、绞胎、黑釉跳刀刻花、红绿彩和孔雀蓝釉等“磁州窑类型”几种瓷器为对象,在以往研究的基础上,通过有关遗物和考古资料——特别是一些重要新发现,对这几个品种的年代与产地作进一步“细化”,从而提出一些新见解。 相似文献
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海洋规划的区域类型与特征研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着我国海洋经济规模的逐步扩大,迫切需要加强对海洋经济规划的研究,以利于加快海洋资源的开发利用,促进沿海地区经济合理布局和产业结构调整,努力促使海洋经济各产业形成国民经济新的增长点;同时也改变我国海洋规划理论研究严重滞后的实际。作者认为应该根据地理覆盖范围将海洋规划划分为国际综合性海洋计划、国家层面海洋规划、省(市)级海洋规划及地级市域海洋规划等四种区域类型。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. DiGangi Jonathan D. Bethard Lynne P. Sullivan 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2010,20(4):424-442
This paper details the differential diagnosis of an adult female skeleton displaying features consistent with a cartilaginous dysplasia and Osgood–Schlatter's disease. This burial was excavated in 1940 from a Mississippian platform mound at the DeArmond site (40RE12) in Roane County, Tennessee as part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) archaeological investigations. The right humerus and left femur of this individual display traits consistent with achondroplasia, such as shortened length and normal width. However, the rest of the long bones display typical morphology. The affected humerus and femur are 82 mm and 58 mm shorter than their counterparts, respectively. This makes for obvious asymmetry. A review of the various cartilaginous dysplasias was undertaken to identify those conditions concordant with the differential manifestation of the long bone asymmetry. Morphological and radiographic analyses were used to rule out possible diagnoses. The most likely candidate is enchondromatosis out of the presented conditions, as it most commonly affects the long bones, does not affect every bone in the skeleton, and is asymmetrical in its manifestation. In addition to the cartilaginous dysplasia, both anterior proximal tibial metaphyses of this individual display defects that are roughly triangular with pitted, irregular floors. Osgood–Schlatter's disease is caused by repeated trauma to the tibial tuberosity during childhood. This individual would have walked with an obvious limp, and perhaps the added biomechanical stress on both quadriceps muscles as a result caused the injuries and resultant defects to its attachment points. Evidence of these conditions in an adult indicates that the Mississippian people in this community offered some sort of social support to differently‐abled individuals. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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郑州大师姑城址为商汤灭夏前所居之亳是笔者提出的新观点,李伯谦先生在新作《对郑州商域的再认识》一文中新提出的郑州商城非商汤灭夏前所建亳都和洛达庙类型先商遗存是商汤灭夏前所建亳都遗存的观点,不仅为郑州大师姑城址商汤灭夏前所居亳说的前提拓展了空间,而且又为衡量商汤灭夏前所建亳都道存确立了标尺。据此,我们在郑州大师姑城址内找到了与洛达庙类型先商遗存年代、性质相同的城壕和城墙等遗存,为郑州大师姑城址商汤灭夏前所居亳说提供了新证。 相似文献
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