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71.
中国旅游度假区治理结构及变迁 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文系统分析了中国度假区治理结构及其类型,并从制度变迁的角度揭示了度假区治理结构的适应性调整过程.研究表明,中国度假区发展是地方性行政经济的产物,地方政府是我国度假区发展中最重要的行政权利主体,度假区治理结构的类型和构成则是地方政府内部不同行政利益主体博弈的均衡结果.十多年来,我国度假区治理结构变迁的路径主要表现在管委会实际受权变化和管委会制度逐步向传统行政管理制度复归,这是我国度假区对发展环境不适应,进而在制度层面进行适应性调整的结果. 相似文献
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我国的行政改革引发了服务型政府建设的热潮。在理论与实践层面,服务型政府建设还面临着一些困境,例如,中西方服务型政府建设的理论基础混淆、服务型政府经济发展职能与公共服务职能的困境、服务型政府公共性与民众自利性的困境、政府的单向度服务模式困境以及服务型政府管理与服务的困境。分析这些理论困境.找出问题的症结所在,对于加快我国行政管理体制改革、推进服务型政府建设,具有十分重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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以往对随笔的研究,多见于内容和题材方面,本文着眼于随笔文学的语言特点,以三大随笔《枕草子》、《方丈记》、《徒然草》为例,从文体和修辞入手,分析随笔呈现出的不同语言风格及其成因,探讨文体的演进与随笔文学发展之间的相互促进关系,通过分析随笔的基本修辞风格,研究随笔区别于其它文学形式的基本特征。 相似文献
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成人教育是终身教育的主体。大力发展各级各类成人教育,以多种形式、多种渠道和多种手段为民众提供多样化的学习机会,是把终身教育思想转化为终身教育行为的重要途径。进一步倡导终身学习观,加强成人教育法制建设和成人教育师资队伍、课程体系建设,拓宽成人教育投资渠道,是不断推进成人教育和创建学习型社会的重要举措。 相似文献
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CHEN Xiang 《Frontiers of History in China》2022,17(3):441
Unearthed bone hairpins from Yinxu, large in number and varying in type, are both utilitarian and symbolic in function. They were mainly buried with a small number of nobles, most of whom were female. This might demonstrate that the common burial custom at Yinxu was leaving hair untied after death. Buried bone hairpins are indicators of social status. A large number of bone hairpins unearthed from dwelling contexts suggests the Shang people’s preference for them, a continuous tradition since the Xiaqiyuan culture, indicating distinguishable hierarchy. Bone hairpins from Yinxu were necessary for daily life but also prestige goods, indicating differentiation in status, wealth, and hierarchy. Bone hairpins of the Yinxu style were used until the Western Zhou period. However, the rituality and symbolism behind the material gradually disappeared, which can be viewed as a material manifestation of reforms in power and ritual during the Shang and Zhou periods. 相似文献
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传统平原农区是我国重要的粮食产区和人口集聚区,也将是我国未来人口城镇化的快速发展区。本文基于农村劳动力就业转移与农户家庭总收入之间的数量关系,提出农区发展演化三阶段的理论,并选取不同发展阶段的河南省吴庄村和山东省东店村进行验证。结果表明:微观层面的人口非农化特征与农户家庭总收入存在相关性,宏观层面的县域经济发展能力是农户兼业行为特征的重要外因;兼业农户通过土地流转,种植结构调整改变传统耕作方式,优化了农业与非农业收入结构,并推动农区进一步的发展演变。通过分析传统平原农区人口非农化对耕地利用方式的影响机理,对于保障粮食安全、推进该类型区的社会经济转型具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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Early Stone Age cut marks are byproducts of hominins' tool-assisted animal carcass consumption and provide a potential avenue of inference into the paleoecology of hominin carnivory. If diagnostic cut mark characteristics can be linked to flake and core tool use or the completion of distinct butchery actions, it may be possible to infer ancient tool preferences, reconstruct the consumption of specific muscular tissues, and illuminate landscape-scale stone resource use. Recently, diagnostic morphological criteria including cut mark width and depth have been used to identify marks made by different classes of experimental and archaeological stone tools (Bello, S.M., Parfitt, S.A., Stringer, C., 2009. Quantitative micromorphological analyses of cut marks produced by ancient and modern handaxes. Journal of Archaeological Science 36: 1869–1880; de Juana, S., Galan, A.B., Dominguez-Rodrigo, M., 2010. Taphonomic identification of cut marks made with lithic handaxes: an experimental study. Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 1841–1850; Dominguez-Rodrigo, M., de Juana, S., Galan, A. B., Rodriguez, M., 2009. A new protocol to differentiate trampling marks from butchery cut marks. Journal of Archaeological Science 36: 2643–2654). The work presented here adds to this experimental butchery database by using measurements of cut mark cross-section taken from bone surface molds to investigate how stone tool characteristics including flake versus core tool type, edge angle, and tool weight, influence cut mark width and depth, ultimately testing whether cut mark size is a useful indicator of tool identity. Additionally, these experiments investigate the influence of contextual factors, including butchery action, carcass size, and bone density on cut mark size. An experienced butcher used replicated Oldowan flakes and bifacial core tools in experimental trials that isolated skinning, bulk and scrap muscle defleshing, and element disarticulation cut marks on goat and cow skeletons. This sample explores cut mark traces generated under realistic butchery scenarios and suggests the following results: 1) Core and flake tools were equally efficient at completing all butchery tasks in size 1 and 3 bovid carcasses. 2) Samples of cut mark width and depth produced by core and flake tools were similar and cut marks could not be accurately classified to a known tool type. 3) Skinning and disarticulation activities produced significantly wider and deeper marks than defleshing activities. 4) Cut marks on cows tended to be wider and deeper than those on goats. 5) Cut mark width is negatively correlated with bone density when carcass size and bone portion are taken into consideration. These results suggest that a general quantitative model for inferring tool type or edge characteristics from archaeological cut mark size is not warranted. 相似文献
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