金沙遗址出土象牙、骨角质文物现场临时保护研究

为寻求一种实际可行、安全可靠的出土象牙、骨角质物现场加固保护的方法,通过用几种加固剂在象牙等样品上做渗透加固实验,对比、筛选出效果较好的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛加固剂,用该加固剂对考古发掘现场的象牙等进行现场临时加固,效果尚可。     

安徽潜山薛家岗遗址第六次发掘简报

本次发掘发现了一批相当丁二薛家岗文化二、三期的墓葬、灰坑以及红烧十遗迹,确认薛家岗三期墓葬大都有墓坑。此外发现了大最的商周时期的遗物和遗迹,它们具有较强的地方特征而与同时期的中原文化有明显差异。在该遗址两面的永兴遗址,还发现了一处可能与建筑有关的大面积红烧十堆积,它与薛家岗遗址应有密切的关系。     

初论蒋家窑的擂棒--兼论太平三年之器的年号与定名

湖南衡阳市蒋家窑的产品,种类繁多,造型别致,装饰优美。其胎色浅灰,釉色虾青,釉质玉润光亮。器物上不仅刻有文字,还有自名。 蒋家窑址的窑具中,常见形制特别且数量不少的擂棒出土。１９８１年,在试掘蒋家窑群中的一座完整龙窑时,仅在清理的第一层窑床和其旁的废弃堆积中,就出土有擂棒五件,其中除一件稍残外,其他均较为完整①。后来在对该窑群的调查中,又多次采集和收集到擂棒多件②。现就其形制、用途、年代等问题,作一初略的研究。 一、擂棒的形制 擂棒的整体形状为一端小而面平,另一端大且面弧,实心,圆柱形柄部略呈亚腰…     

杭州老虎洞南宋官窑窑址的考古学研究

杭州老虎洞瓷窑遗址以其特殊的地理位置和极为丰富的遗存,自从发现以来即备受学界关注。遗址出土的与传世官窑、哥窑类同的瓷片更是为解决长期以来悬而未决的南宋修内司官窑的有无及哥窑瓷器的具体窑口等问题提供了第一手资料。     

试论中商文化的分期与年代

目前学者一般将中商文化分为三期,但其中尚有一定的年代缺环。据郑州、河北、安阳三地的中商期典型遗址,我们研究提出了新的四期分法,同时对中商分期与都邑、王年的对应关系开展了初步探讨。     

On the pharyngeal tooth remains of crucian and common carp from the neolithic Tianluoshan site,Zhejiang Province,China, with remarks on the relationship between freshwater fishing and rice cultivation in the Neolithic Age

The pharyngeal tooth remains of crucian and common carp from the Tinaluoshan site of the Hemudu Cultural Stage, Zhejiang Province, China, were analysed. The body‐lengths (BLs) of the fish were estimated from tooth size and plotted as bar diagrams. Based on these, we infer that Neolithic dwellers used gill nets to efficiently catch fish of a specific size during the breeding season. The BL distribution of common carp there is similar to those from Jomon sites in Japan, and we therefore infer that the technology for controlling water for rice cultivation in paddy fields had not yet been developed. The abundance of tooth remains of crucian carp unearthed at the Tianluoshan site is reminiscent of similar finds in Western Japan, and we thus infer that the culture trait of utilizing crucian carp as a major protein resource was distributed from the Yangtze River basin to Western Japan. Analysis of pharyngeal tooth remains of carp at various Japanese archaeological sites shows that freshwater fishing was conducted quite differently before and after the establishment of paddy fields. With this fact in mind, one of the present authors tried to model the development of freshwater fishing, with reference to the relation of fishing to rice cultivation (Nakajima, 2010 ). In Phase I, artisanal fishing became an active and technically developed endeavour, and people began to cultivate rice at fishing site. In Phase II, people began to cultivate rice purposefully in irrigated paddy fields while also fishing there. Comparing the present results of the pharyngeal tooth remains from the Tianluoshan site with those from the Jomon Period, we see that the Tianluoshan site was in the same stage as the end of Phase I in Japan, which rice cultivation was done as a supplementary activity at fishing site. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

南阳黄山遗址独山玉制品调查简报

黄山遗址出土的玉制品的质地均为独山玉质,器形主要为各类生产工具,其制作大体经过了两个或两个以上工艺过程.经实地调查,黄山遗址出土的玉制品以及数百件大小玉料,均来自该遗址西南约2.5公里的独山.     

余杭石马(土斗)东晋窑址发掘简报

德清窑是分布于浙江东苕溪中上游流域、自东汉至唐代、兼烧青釉器和黑釉器的瓷窑群的总称。位于杭州市余杭区良渚镇的石马(土斗)窑址属德清窑系列,产品包括青釉与黑釉两种,其中以青釉占大多数,黑釉比例较低。本文为自20世纪50年代德清窑概念提出以来的首篇考古发掘报告。     

陕西扶风县周原遗址庄李西周墓发掘简报

2003～2004年,周原考古队在周原遗址庄李村西西周晚期铸铜遗址发掘西周墓及车马坑,墓葬均为长方形竖穴土圹,其中 M9为中型墓,其他为小型墓。M9出土有铜器、漆器、陶器、骨器及贝,小型墓随葬品以陶器为主。墓葬与铸铜作坊遗址的交叉分布,对研究墓主身份及当时周原地区土地制度等提供了重要信息。     

关于荥阳大海寺遗址出土唐代石刻菩萨像的再认识——读《河南佛教石刻造像》收获

王景荃主编《河南佛教石刻造像》,网罗式地收录诸多河南佛教单体造像,为学界提供了丰富、详实的参考资料。笔者认为,其中刊布的荥阳大海寺遗址出土二十余件唐代石刻菩萨像,属于武周至晚唐各个阶段遗物。这组菩萨像很可能基于《维摩诘所说经》卷1《佛国品》制作,旨在于建立一个由菩萨行而成就的佛国净士,劝化并饶益一切众生。