挑战与应对：民主党派参政议政的科学化

参政议政的科学化是民主党派面临的一项重大历史任务,是各民主党派从完善党派的参政方式和提升参政能力的角度出发、在不断总结自身参政经验和客观规律的基础上、为实现科学而有效地参政议政奠定坚实根基的社会历史过程。当前,民主党派要在坚持执政党领导的前提下,加强自身的思想理论建设,完善相关法律制度,培育参政议政人才,加强合作与交流,以促进民主党派整体功能的最大发挥。     

发挥地方党报优势 提升舆论引导能力

提高舆论引导能力,是地方党报肩负的使命,是改进党的思想理论宣传教育的重要内容。而要提高地方党报舆论引导能力,就要在充分发挥地方党报优势上做文章。本文从发挥政治资源优势,创新舆论引导手段、把握新闻规律三个方面对如何发挥地方党报优势,提升舆论引导能力进行了阐述。     

辛亥革命以来政党制度更替对中国政治发展道路的影响

辛亥革命以来,中国政党制度的性质、内容与形式几度更替,对中国政治发展道路产生了重大而深远的影响：近代资产阶级多党制和议会制,肇始近代中国政治发展道路的曲折探索;国民党一党专政,促使近代中国政治发展道路在徘徊倒退中进行革命性扬弃;共产党与各民主党派的团结合作,绽放现代中国政治发展道路的曙光;中国共产党领导的多党合作制度,开创中国特色社会主义政治发展道路的新篇章。     

论中国共产党的中国特色执政道路

中国共产党不仅是善于革命的党,而且是善于执政的党。在沿着中国特色革命道路取得新民主主义革命胜利、建立新中国并全面执掌国家政权后,中国共产党依靠先进的执政理念、科学的执政体制、成功的执政方略、坚实的执政基础,自觉地抵御执政风险,开创出一条具有中国特色的执政道路,取得了辉煌的执政成就,为继续长期执政奠定了坚实基础。认真研究中国共产党的中国特色执政道路,深入总结中国共产党的执政经验,对加强党的执政能力建设有着重大的理论和现实意义。     

科学地研究和宣传党的历史——纪念《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》通过30周年

中共十一届六中全会通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》至今已经30年了。决议最核心的一条就是确立毛泽东同志的历史地位,坚持和发展毛泽东思想,决议为统一思想,维护全党、全国人民的团结奠定了重要的政治和思想基础,更是我们进一步搞好党史特别是建国后党史的研究、编撰和宣传的重要向导。党史是一门党性很强的学科,不能把党史工作看成是书斋里的事业,它是在思想斗争最前线的一项战斗性的工作。因此,自觉地把党性和科学性有机地结合起来,即怀着强烈的政治责任感,把党史工作当做一项严肃的科学工作来对待,这是我们必须坚持的原则和方向。     

Communism and Museums in Bulgaria

Despite the growing interest in Eastern European countries since the fall of the communist regimes in the late 1980s, they still remain obscure to Western Europeans. Media information on Eastern Europe focuses mainly on politics or the attractions of holiday resorts and, consequently, the history and local customs of the countries, their cultural affairs and different cultural institutions are little known. This paper describes the way Bulgarian museums developed during the governance of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1946–1989). It is hoped that revealing information on their operations within a broad historical and social context will lead to a better understanding of the country’s cultural affairs at a time when Bulgaria has become the latest member of the European Union. The findings are a result of PhD research.     

Pluralising Political Forests: Unpacking “the State” by Tracing Virunga's Charcoal Chain

Peering through the lens of illegal charcoal production in the forested areas of Virunga National Park in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, this paper makes a case for disaggregating the notion of “the state” to better capture “the political” in contemporary political forests. It argues that to identify the fluctuating importance of different dimensions of “stateness”, it is crucial to acknowledge the polymorphous socio-spatial relations that produce political forests. Thus, we draw on the notions of territory, place, scale and network (TPSN) to examine how “stateness” in Virunga has transformed under the particularisation, transnationalisation, and regionalisation of authority. This approach allows us to show how these processes do not only stem from neoliberalisation, but are also driven by, inter alia, regional warfare and non-state militarisation. The resulting complexity of the regulatory landscape turns Virunga into a space marked by a plurality of partly overlapping and partly conflicting political forests.     

From the Editor

ABSTRACT

The “Orange Wave” in the 2011 federal election produced the largest and most diverse federal NDP caucus in Canadian history. This article uses interviews with members of this caucus to study their legislative experiences. It finds that a shared commitment to creating social democratic change generated an overarching similarity in the experiences of these MPs across sociodemographic groups. NDP MPs that were young, visible minorities, and from Quebec were not found to have significantly different legislative experiences when compared to the NDP MPs not from those groups. Female NDP MPs did report different legislative experiences compared to male NDP MPs, but these differences were limited and more present among younger female NDP MPs. The conclusion argues that ideology shapes legislative experiences, interviewing method affects the results of legislative experiences studies, the intersectionality of MPs’ identities could be important, and gathering large cross-party interview samples of Canadian MPs is a challenge.     

国民党二届五中全会前后的制宪诉求

融会中西,研究创新制定一部适合中华民国需要的宪法,是孙中山一生的刻意追求.南京国民政府成立后,宣称继承孙中山遗愿,把法制建设作为全力以赴的要事,社会各界利用国民党召开二届五中全会的机会,纷纷要求制定约法,在国民党方面,有国民党中央执行委员朱霁青、南京特别市党务指导委员会,国民政府方面有国民政府法制局在大会召开之前正式提出制定约法的议案于前,国民党中常委将法制局的建议作为提案提交大会,社会团体方面有上海商业请愿团于大会期间请愿,要求制定约法,有着重要社会影响的〈大公报〉的舆论推波助澜于后,又有上海市党务指导委员会于会后积极要求起草约法,形成了蔚为壮观的要求制定约法的声势.     

中国共产党与中国电影文化运动

以成立中国电影文化协会为标志的中国电影文化运动,是20世纪30年代中国左翼文化运动的重要组成部分,这一运动从兴起到抗战全面爆发,始终得到中国共产党的积极支持和直接领导,无论是电影创作与生产,还是电影理论批评,都显示出中国电影发生了巨大转变.很多本身即为共产党人的左翼文艺工作者,通过与电影界的交往、合作,广泛吸纳电影界人士加入左翼阵营;而当时的电影演员也大多直接或间接参与了这一运动,他们通过发表电影评论,开展电影创作,使左翼电影深入社会各阶层,大大传播了中共的主张,发扬了进步电影艺术,推动了中国早期电影的发展,显示了中共夺取新的文化阵地的力量.