江苏镇江双井路宋元粮仓遗址考古发掘简报

2009～2010年,南京博物院、镇江博物馆对镇江市区双井路遗址进行考古勘探、发掘,发现并揭示出宋代漕河、清代关河河道,元末明初拖板桥,清代京口驿,宋、元粮仓仓基,宋代官署建筑基址等遗迹、遗址,出土宋代带官、昌字的建筑砖瓦及唐至清代遗物,为研究我国大运河漕运、宋元仓储建筑、镇江地域文化等提供了重要资料。     

西江中游文化区的生业经济及其发展阶段

西江中游地区是岭南历史文化区内一个相对独立的考古学文化区,新石器时代大致经历了三种生业经济形态,早期是一种广谱的渔猎采集经济,中期是一种利用贝类为主的渔猎采集经济,晚期是较发达的稻作农业经济。演进过程在整个文化区内具有一致性。贝类利用自新石器时代早期开始呈现出一种显著强化的趋势,但一直未在食物结构中占据主要地位。     

奉节县头堂包遗址2002年发掘简报

重庆奉节头堂包遗址于1992年被发现,2002年共发掘1000平方米。发现灰坑一座,在海拔115-135米左右的断崖上清理砖室墓两座。发现完整和可复原的器物共计60余件。此次发掘的遗存包含了汉代、宋代和明清三个时期,本文按单位对此次发掘获得的材料进行了详细介绍与初步分析。     

山东诸城市六吉庄子新石器时代遗址调查

2001年,山东省文物考古研究所和诸城市博物馆等单位对该遗址进行了考古调查和勘探。发现房址和灰坑等遗迹,采集或征集到陶釜、盆、钵,石斧、磨盘、磨棒等遗物。陶器绝大部分为夹砂红褐陶,不见泥质陶。该遗址的发现,有助于鲁东南地区考古学文化谱系的完善和后李文化的深入研究。     

楚史书《梼杌》的名源与三星堆青铜人头像性质考

《孟子·离娄下》所说楚国史书《梼杌》的名称来源是来自南方楚国先祖祭主的名称,古代把圆木柱称作"梼杌"并用来作为先祖祭主,后来便称记载先祖历史的史书也叫做"梼杌"。套在圆木桩上的三星堆青铜人头像与成都金沙木雕彩绘人头像的形制一样,本为南方古国的圆木桩形制的先祖"梼杌",其性质是用来祭祀先祖的祭主。"梼杌"是长江流域巴蜀楚地以断木做成的先祖祭主之状,而青铜立人像是木质先祖祭主的仿制品,青铜人头像用青铜做成再套在断木之上的先祖祭主。     

陶寺遗址聚落形态的初步考察

陶寺遗址微观聚落形态和宏观聚落形态的考察表明陶寺社会阶层分化严重,王者的雏形很可能已经出现,礼制初步形成,已进入了属于早期国家形态的邦国阶段。这一时期,文明社会初步形成。     

The emergence of status inequality in intermediate scale societies: A demographic and socio-economic history of the Keatley Creek site,British Columbia

Explaining the emergence of status inequality in human societies is an important priority for many anthropological archaeologists, particularly those whose research includes intermediate scale societies (complex hunter–gatherers and early agriculturalists). Yet, fine grained records of emergent inequality are still exceedingly rare. This paper outlines a fine-grained record of cultural change from the Keatley Creek site, a complex hunter–gatherer village in British Columbia, in which it is possible to recognize the emergence of inequality and its demographic and economic correlates. Results of the study suggest that status inequality emerged abruptly after an extended period of socio-economic stability in the village under conditions of adversely altered resource conditions, demographic packing, and subsistence resource diversification and extensification.     

Protective Structures for the Preservation of Medieval Buildings and their Remains: Case Studies from Monastery Hilandar and Mount Athos

The objective of this study is to establish a methodology for temporary protective structures, that is, the guidelines for planning, design, and implementation of future protective structures. The basic method of this paper was the observation and analyses of temporary protective structures as well as the evaluation of the results achieved in implementation of these rules in completed structures, within the Hilandar Monastery complex on Mount Athos, in Greece. Mount Athos was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its cultural and natural values. The Holy Mount Athos is a unique monastic complex in the world and only males are allowed past the entrance. Having performed the evaluation of certain types of temporary protective structures, the given results were offered as recommendation for their design and implementation. The most significant accomplishment of this paper is verification of the designed, calculated, and completed protective structures through practical application within the Hilandar Monastery complex, in accordance with all the factors of site management.     

四川会理县李家坪遗址新石器时代遗存发掘简报

2018年3月至6月,为配合金沙江下游河段的乌东德水电站建设,四川省文物考古研究院等对位于四川会理县新安傣族乡新开田村的李家坪遗址进行了考古发掘,发掘面积1000平方米。发现新石器时代晚期的房址、灰坑等数十座遗迹,出土百余件遗物及大量陶片标本,为研究城河流域乃至金沙江中下游地区新石器时代晚期考古学文化谱系提供了重要实物资料。     

土遗址表层加固微波设备的研发

由于黏土矿物的吸水膨胀性及土体颗粒之间胶结性较差而导致土遗址极易发生剥落、粉化等表层劣化。化学渗透加固作为防治这类病害的一种重要保护措施,虽然取得了一些成果,但整体应用仍处于探索和研究阶段,尤其是材料老化周期较短及再处理的难度都极大地制约了这种方法的使用。针对这一现状,本研究探讨了一种新型保护措施——开放式微波加固。微波可以通过热效应和非热效应改变土体黏土矿物的显微结构,从而增强其抵抗环境作用的能力。同时,微波具有精准定位、能量可控等优点,还可以避免化学材料挥发对土体和环境的危害,因此可以安全有效地实施加固,从而具有良好的应用前景。本研究论述了用以加固土遗址的微波设备研发的关键技术,包括频率的选定、设备参数的确定、辅热材料的选择等,以便为此类设备的推广研发提供一些借鉴。