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《世说新语》是一部主要描写士人言行的书,作者刘义庆却又特立《贤媛》一门,详载妇女言事,为其扬名。本文拟就《世说新语》一书,对魏晋南朝妇女之风貌作一个初步探讨,以此来探究魏晋人的女性观。 相似文献
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与秦汉时期的待诏制度相比,魏晋南北朝的待诏制度有两个重要的特征:一是待诏人士均属"在职带诏"的正官,待诏在仕途上的中转意义突出;二是待诏人员集中于文士,待诏期间的活动趋向学术性。此期的待诏制度具有学术文化意义,对推动社会学术文化的发展有着重要影响。 相似文献
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从金上京出土的金银器看金代都城的商业经济 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
20世纪70~80年代,金上京都城遗址及周边墓葬群出土了一批金银器,从器物的种类、样式、铭文中可以窥见金代初期古都城市的经济面貌和社会生活状况。 相似文献
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春秋战国时期的楚国县公一般被作为秦汉以后的县级行政长官看待,与封君分属封建与郡县两个不同系统。然而考察这一时期楚县公的活动及其在先秦史上发挥的特殊作用,发现县公具有不同于行政职官的爵称属性和封邑主的特征。楚县公多出身于王族与世家大族,拥有超越任职地的影响力,常常在楚都城和王庭参与中央大政决策,领导对外军事行动。另外,县公与其任职地之间存在较强的私人连接,呈现出相当程度的“在地化”特征。理解春秋战国时期楚县公的多重身份属性,需要对楚县的性质进行全方位把握,也有助于深化对现有的封建-郡县二元认知框架在先秦时期实践的多样性与复杂性的理解。 相似文献
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我国商周时期的青铜礼器数量大,种类丰富,制作精致,是华夏古文化的精华。在商周社会,礼器是贵族奴隶主在祭祀、宴享等重要的仪礼性活动中使用的一种器物。青铜礼器只有贵族才能使用,不同等级的贵族所使用的铜礼器的数量、种类、大小都有严格的区别。所以,铜礼器在奴隶社会是“明... 相似文献
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The point is often made that the rise of the modern state in Europe provided models which have been influential, if not actually copied, across much of the rest of the world. In Russia during the reign of Peter the Great (1682–1725), not only was the tsar aware of the European experience of state building, but consciously strove to base many of his political and social reforms on European models. Peter aimed at sweeping reform of the Russian state and society in the attempt to bring them into the modern world. The paper argues that the reforms were necessarily geographical, involving an attempt radically to reconstruct the country's economic and social geography. The focus is upon the spatial implications of reform, including the founding and development of the city of St. Petersburg as an experiment in social reconstruction. In the event, Peter's success was only partial, and the end product quite different from the models which had influenced his reforms. It is argued that this relative failure derived not only from the widespread resistance to reform but also from geographical, social and cultural circumstances peculiar to Russia. Greater scholarly sensitivity to the social and cultural contexts in which state building occurs might stimulate more cross-cultural and comparative perspectives and enrich this important area of social theory. 相似文献
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从春秋早期开始,晋国向外扩张,创造了光辉灿烂的晋文化.春秋中期之后,三家分晋,晋国变成了韩、赵、魏三国,晋文化也衍生为三晋文化,从山西走向中原.豫西和豫北曾是晋国的范围,韩、魏的版图主要在河南,赵国也涉及到豫北一部分.因此,晋和三晋均与河南息息相关,晋文化和三晋文化自然在河南传播. 相似文献