S.C并非胡适笔名

1923年9月16日,<努力周报>发表署名S.C的文章<"大国民"的外交>.史学界认为该文是胡适所作,S,C是胡适笔名.实际上,从用语、思想观念及1923年9月前后胡适的居行及著述等方面考察,均可断定<"大国民"的外交>非胡适所作,S.C不是他的笔名.     

The life style of Chinese scholars in the years of political turbulence - Examinations of Li Sichun’s Jinling Diary,Wu Mi’s Diary and Hu Shi’s Diary

After the abolishment of China’s Imperial Examination System and the founding of the Republic of China, the exterior mode of the Chinese scholars’ life, such as their academic research and ways of making a living, changed dramatically, but their real life style, including their habits, hobbies and tastes, did not show fundamental change. From the unpublished diary of an important but non-famous scholar Li Sichun of Sichuan University, with a close reference of Wu Mi’s and Hu Shi’s diary at approximately the same time, one can see that Chinese scholars kept their traditional literate life style and tastes until the 1940s. Therefore, we can make a conclusion that the social transition did not affect many scholars’ real life as profound as many present studies have claimed.     

《释名》词语探源

《释名》有的词语,在其他典籍未见或罕见。本以考汪词义为宗旨,对该书部分词晤,系联其“声近义通”之词,从音义或意义上探其来源,继而训释其义。     

《清初人选清初诗汇考》六补

美籍华裔著名历史学家谢正光教授穷多年搜集宇内之力结撰问世的《清初人选清初诗汇考》,材料宏富,考析精要,被誉为清初诗学、史学研究的一部创举之著。然清初当代诗歌选本繁荣的盛况实非一人心力所能尽现。本文仅就所见善本文献,特为增考康熙间刻本5种,乾隆初稿本1种,另添列待访书多种,作为该书补充。     

《清真释颖》的成书过程－－《清真释颖·书叙》解读

由清人金天柱撰的《清真释颖》一书真实地记录了乾社会伊斯兰教的发展状况,书成七年仍未刊行,又做一篇《书叙》。论述了伊斯兰教作为正教与儒家学说的同异之处,社会对伊斯兰教的误解以及造成误解的原因,叙述了来到四译馆担任教习一职的经过,四译馆的社会职能及其内部管理工作中的种种弊端,还叙述了自己撰写《清真释颖》的心理状态和社会人士对该书的积极评价。     

加强人才队伍建设实施人才强县战略

实施人才强县战略,必须加强人才队伍建设。文章通过对互助县人才队伍现状及存在问题的分析,指出应进一步建立健全农村用人、育人机制,大力培养党政、企业等方面的各类人才。     

秦陵出土青铜水禽锈体组织结构的初步分析

本研究旨在研究秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽锈体的结构形貌及其形成原因。采用扫描电镜能谱(SEMEDS)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、金相显微分析和离子色谱分析(IC)等多种分析手段,对青铜水禽锈体的组织结构及其埋藏土壤进行了分析检测。结果表明:高湿、火烧、人为破坏的特殊埋藏环境是该批青铜水禽严重矿化的主要原因,而有些矿化严重的部分为稳定的粉状锈蚀物,并非传统意义上的“有害锈”;从组织的微观腐蚀特征来看,铸态枝晶结构的样品α相优先腐蚀;而铸后受热组织则呈晶间腐蚀的特点,腐蚀由晶粒间界向晶粒发展;锈体层状结构的产生与Cu₂O溶解产生空隙,并在合适的环境条件下生成了孔雀石有关。     

Iran's Shortsighted Policies in Iraq: Between Inflaming and Containing of Radical Sunni Islam: 2003–2015

The main goal of the 2003 war with Iraq of the coalition forces led by the United States was to topple Saddam Hussein's regime and establish a new political system that would adopt democratic practices. Iran, a country that deemed Saddam's regime to be a threat, considered this war to be very helpful in many ways — first because it put an end to Clinton's “dual containment” approach and would thus help Iran to become a regional superpower at Iraq's expense. Second, a war with Iraq could put an end to the decades of oppression of the Shi'a community in Iraq. This article argues that Iran's involvement in Iraq's internal affairs created chaos in Iraq and contributed to the sectarian conflict against Sunni terror groups, notably the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), also known by the Arabic name Daesh, a terror group with the most extreme form of Sunni Radical Islam ever known. The sectarian conflict that resulted from the above is now taking place between the Sunnis and the Shi'a of both Persian and Arab backgrounds and this clash could not have become as radical as it is without Iran's aggressive foreign policy. It should, however, be noted that Iran is not the sole player in the country and therefore its part in inflaming sectarian conflicts should be viewed through a realistic prism that allows other forces — domestic and foreign — to be seen as having influenced the events for their benefit.     

新经济环境下的城市创新模式探讨——以沪宁城市带为例

信息时代,非线性化的创新活动和跨国公司主导下的全球化,构成了区域培育创新活动的大背景。在这一背景下,由弹性的专门化生产、战略联盟、地方支撑体系和跨国公司主导的创新等级网络所形成的生产、市场、支持空间构成了创新网络环境,并通过城市等级体系、大型企业分工体系和类似于信息网络的体系,这三种途径形成创新扩散机制。本文结合沪宁城市带内代表性城市创新环境分析,提出了自主、合作、配套、联合和园区五种城市创新模式。     

论十六国时期胡人政权速亡原因及其历史启示

十六国胡人政权速亡的根本原因有三个方面,一是胡人统治者在统治民族本身不够成熟和强大的情况下,普遍实行民族本位、民族压迫和民族防范政策,既埋下了统治力量先天不足的隐患,又加重了民族隔阂,激化了民族矛盾;二是各政权普遍存在内乱不断的现象,导致自相残杀、自取灭亡和外敌乘虚而入的惨重恶果;三是统治者普遍在政治、生活上极度腐败,重用奸臣,沉迷享乐,不恤民力,穷奢极欲,导致民不聊生,民怨沸腾,激化了社会矛盾,动摇了统治基础。民族矛盾和社会矛盾,大大削弱了十六国胡人政权自身实力,制约了政权发展壮大,导致了政权的迅速崩溃和灭亡。十六国胡人政权速亡现象具有深刻的历史启示意义。