工业环境保护与安全工程专业建设的探索

通过分析工业环境保护与安全工程专业的发展现状,提出应以现代高等教育理念为指导,构建包括科技和人文素质课、专业理论课、实践课、选修课四大部分的课程体系,和为培养适应社会经济和科技发展的新型高素质人才的理论教学体系。     

Simplified Seismic Sidesway Collapse Capacity-Based Evaluation and Design of Frame Buildings with Linear Viscous Dampers

This article describes a simplified procedure for estimating the seismic sidesway collapse capacity of frame building structures incorporating linear viscous dampers. The proposed procedure is based on a robust database of seismic peak displacement responses of viscously damped nonlinear single-degree-of-freedom systems for various seismic intensities and uses nonlinear static (pushover) analysis without the need for nonlinear time history dynamic analysis. The proposed procedure is assessed by comparing its collapse capacity predictions on 272 different building models with those obtained from incremental dynamic analyses. A straightforward collapse capacity-based design procedure is also introduced for structures without extreme soft story irregularities.     

清代乾隆时期扬州人的引领时尚——建设文化教育休憩城的历史启示

清代扬州的兴盛,历经康熙后期、雍正乾隆二朝和嘉庆初年的一百年间,而以乾隆年间为鼎盛。盛清时代扬州人创造文明,在诸多领域处于"甲于天下"地位,稍微具体地说:1、园林花卉甲天下。2、创造维扬菜系,茶馆甲天下。3、讲究美容健身,沐浴业、按摩业、理发业技艺出色,香料制品天下第一。4、口耳身心并赏的戏剧曲艺业兴盛,是京剧产生的孕育地。5、兴办书院,教育成就非凡。6、经学、文学、史学研究发展,产生扬州学派;藏书颇富,印刷业上佳。7、府城建设成就卓著。扬州人生活行为中讲求文化品质、艺术品味,引领时尚,生活方式辐射四方。扬州人追求高雅生活的精神,相关事业的传统,是宝贵精神文化遗产,是今日建设文化教育名城的文化资源。     

四川博物院藏清道光拓西汉扬量买山记拓片探微

现藏四川博物院的清道光拓西汉扬量买山记拓片,从内容与文字风格上证实了扬量买山石刻并非伪刻。通过比对以及对拓片上题跋的研究,可知四川博物院所藏3张拓片只有清道光拓西汉扬量买山记拓片为原石所拓,其余2件为不同版本的翻刻。通过原拓与其它汉碑相关文字进行比对,对部分文字进行了释读,考证出刻石之人姓名应为"扬量",厘清了历史上由于没有见到初拓本而造成的文字误读。     

Identifying high-status foods in the archeological record

More than providing simply nutritive value, food in human societies can be endowed with great social weight. Aspects of any given food system inform, and are informed by, a variety of social, economic, religious, historical, ecological, cultural, and political processes. Moreover, food systems are often intentionally designed and executed to communicate key aspects of a consumer’s identity including class or social status. The manipulation of food systems on the part of socio-political elites or high status individuals is but one example of this phenomenon, the appearance of which is a correlate of increased socio-political hierarchy. As food can come to be used by elites as a socio-political tool in stratified societies, the temptation to use archeologically recognizable differences in foodways as a means of understanding the origin, nature, and functioning of processes of stratification is strong. The obvious difficulty lies in developing theoretically informed methods that reckon food system differences in ways that enable scholars to identify those foods that may have been particularly imbued with social meaning. In this paper, we propose a metric for the identification of elite foods (or, indeed, socially valued foods) using the types of data typically available to archeologists. Based on these proposed criteria, we attempt to unravel the complex and politically charged food system of the stratified societies of the pre-Columbian Greater Antilles with an eye towards refining our understanding of the development and maintenance of prestige and institutionalized power therein.     

High Court Review 2010: The Resurgence of Rights?

In 2010 the High Court delivered several judgments with potentially significant implications for the protection of human rights in Australia. It invoked the doctrine of the implied constitutional freedom of communication in Aid/Watch; found that offshore processing of asylum seekers must comply with procedural fairness and natural justice; invalidated elements of the SA government's control order scheme as it encroached on the independence of the judiciary; and invalidated amendments to electoral laws that shortened the period for enrolment. In this review we evaluate the implications of these decisions in the wider context of the protection of human rights in Australia. We argue that while these decisions have made an important contribution to restating the boundaries of rights protection, there are significant limitations in relying on judicial review as a mechanism of rights protection within the Australian constitutional framework.     

Hazelnut economy of early Holocene hunter–gatherers: a case study from Mesolithic Duvensee,northern Germany

Throughout the greater part of human evolution in Europe, use of plant foods is invisible and thus might have played a secondary role in nutrition. Ecological changes at the beginning of the early Holocene provoked innovations in early Mesolithic subsistence, focusing on the rich plant resources of the increasingly forested environment. High-resolution analyses of the excellently preserved and well-dated special task camps documented in detail at Duvensee, Northern Germany, offer an outstanding opportunity for case studies on Mesolithic subsistence and land use strategies. Quantification of the nut utilisation demonstrates the great importance of hazelnuts. These studies revealed very high return rates and allow for absolute assessments of the development of early Holocene economy. Stockpiling of the energy rich resource and an increased logistical capacity are innovations characterising an intensified early Mesolithic land use, which is reflected in the stable tradition of uniform seasonal settlement patterns at early Mesolithic Duvensee. The case study reveals characteristics in early Mesolithic subsistence and land use that anticipate attributes of the Neolithic economy.     

‘Mountain women’: silent contributors to the global agenda for sustainable mountain development

In this article, we examine the transnational and international discourses and initiatives focused on and/or carried out by the so-called ‘mountain women.’ Tracking the growing reference to ‘mountain women’, we analyze the way in which the construction and the claim of a gendered identity has developed within the general debate on the international recognition of the global importance of mountain environments that emerged about 20 years ago. Drawing on documents, a survey and interviews, our main objective is exploring how such a reference could lead to the making of an imagined community of ‘mountain women’ offering opportunities for political action. This article concludes that, though women are identified in international discourses as essential contributors to sustainable mountain development, the social identity ‘mountain women’ has not yet evolved into a collective identity around which political solidarities and strategies coalesce to ultimately ground collective action. Indeed, women's organizations have other themes on their agendas and are active at other scales apart from the global one. Indeed, few are willing to identify themselves as ‘mountain women.’ For the time being, ‘mountain women’ remain silent partners in the global agenda for sustainable mountain development.     

高中美术课程研究性学习初探

研究性学习在美术课程中理论上可以通过教师的“解惑授道”来引导学生习得相关知识,又在实践上通过学生亲自实验来验证问题的假设,最终达到自我价值的实现和自我个性塑造的和谐发展。在开展高中美术研究性学习中,课程的性质需要教师以引导者与协助者的身份介入到学生的课题研究中来,帮助学生共同完成具有创新意义的研究工作。     

高中语文课堂如何运用问题式教学法

在语文新课堂教学中,“问题式”教学法要本着面向全体学生,着力培养学生的创新精神为宗旨,践行自主、合作、探究式教学的新理念,构造生动活泼的语文课堂教学观,扎实培养学生的创新意识和创新能力,为学生的全面发展打下坚实的基础。