桂西南喀斯特山区土地资源与开发

从土地资源对农、林、牧业的适宜性与限制性出发。全面评价了土地的质量,估算了数量以及阐明其空间分布状况。揭示了土地利用中存在的主要问题及其开发的有利条件,最后根据土地生态经济学原理,提出了合理利用土地资源,提高土地产出率的方向及具体措施。     

Identifying the Impacts of Land-Use Spatial Patterns on Street-Network Accessibility Using Geospatial Methods

While the land use-street network nexus is well acknowledged, evidence for the one-way impacts of land-use patterns on street accessibility is still inadequate. The measurements of land-use patterns and street accessibility lack systematic knowledge. Their empirical correlations also lack geographical variability, constraining site-specific land-use practices. Therefore, this study overcame the aforementioned limitations by examining the two-level spatial models to formulate accessibility-oriented land plans, using a well-developed Chinese city as an example. Firstly, two landscape metrics—Euclidean Nearest-Neighbor Distance (ENN) and Similarity Index (SIMI)—were used to quantify the intra- and inter-land-use configurations, respectively. Both city-level and local accessibility were measured using spatial design network analysis. Performing both ordinary least squares (OLS) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) models, results identified the statistically significant effects of inter-land-use patterns on two-level street accessibility. An exception was that land-use configurations within residential and industrial regions were irrelevant to street accessibility. We also found GWR was a better-fitting model than OLS when estimating locally-varied accessibility, suggesting hierarchical multiscale land-use planning. Overall, locally heterogeneous evidence in this study can substantialize land use-street network interactions and support the decision-making and implementation of place-specific accessibility-oriented land use.     

青海高原山脉地理格局与地域文化的空间分异

早期人类与自然的相互作用是发生在相对隔离的种群与自然环境之间,文化的形成和发展主要受自然环境的制约和影响。但由于交通、经济、科技等的高速发展,文化的交融和渗透十分普遍。青藏高原相对独立、封闭的地理环境,形成了独特的文化现象。青海高原内部由于高大山脉的阻隔和屏障作用,文化的空间分异相对清晰,文化的交融和渗透还不十分广泛,在现代文化中保留有早期文化的特质。青海高原山脉分布的基本格局形成了不同的山地文化,在祁连山与昆仑山之间的湖盆地区产生了昆仑山文化,两山交汇处为昆仑文化的核心区;祁连山西北段为多民族融和的山地文化区,东南段的河湟谷地,是华夏文明的主要发祥地之一;在昆仑山与唐古拉山之间形成了独具特色的藏文化,将其命名为唐古拉山文化,其内部以巴颜喀拉山为界分为康巴文化和安多文化两个副区。本文通过对青海山脉的地理分布格局与文化的空间分异作初步探讨,旨在揭示青海多民族环境中形成的文化体系,为青海的经济发展和文化建设提供必要的背景信息。     

利用高精度计算机断层扫描系统重建青铜器香薰的三维模型

为重建馆藏青铜器香薰三维模型和研究其制造工艺,利用高精度计算机断层扫描系统进行数字成像(DR)和锥束扫描(CT)两种方式扫描香熏,获得其灰度图像,经过图形图像处理,获取表面轮廓三维数据。表面定义和提取后,将数据输入逆向工程软件系统,重建香熏的三维CAD模型。结果表明,获得的点云数据密集均匀,未见扫描盲区;发现香熏存在焊孔和变形;逆向三维重建的香熏CAD模型具有良好的几何相似性。研究提示,高精度计算机断层扫描方法空间分辨率高,精确度高,可以作为一种获取青铜器三维数据的可靠方法。     

Simplified Seismic Sidesway Collapse Capacity-Based Evaluation and Design of Frame Buildings with Linear Viscous Dampers

This article describes a simplified procedure for estimating the seismic sidesway collapse capacity of frame building structures incorporating linear viscous dampers. The proposed procedure is based on a robust database of seismic peak displacement responses of viscously damped nonlinear single-degree-of-freedom systems for various seismic intensities and uses nonlinear static (pushover) analysis without the need for nonlinear time history dynamic analysis. The proposed procedure is assessed by comparing its collapse capacity predictions on 272 different building models with those obtained from incremental dynamic analyses. A straightforward collapse capacity-based design procedure is also introduced for structures without extreme soft story irregularities.     

High Court Review 2010: The Resurgence of Rights?

In 2010 the High Court delivered several judgments with potentially significant implications for the protection of human rights in Australia. It invoked the doctrine of the implied constitutional freedom of communication in Aid/Watch; found that offshore processing of asylum seekers must comply with procedural fairness and natural justice; invalidated elements of the SA government's control order scheme as it encroached on the independence of the judiciary; and invalidated amendments to electoral laws that shortened the period for enrolment. In this review we evaluate the implications of these decisions in the wider context of the protection of human rights in Australia. We argue that while these decisions have made an important contribution to restating the boundaries of rights protection, there are significant limitations in relying on judicial review as a mechanism of rights protection within the Australian constitutional framework.     

清代乾隆时期扬州人的引领时尚——建设文化教育休憩城的历史启示

清代扬州的兴盛,历经康熙后期、雍正乾隆二朝和嘉庆初年的一百年间,而以乾隆年间为鼎盛。盛清时代扬州人创造文明,在诸多领域处于"甲于天下"地位,稍微具体地说:1、园林花卉甲天下。2、创造维扬菜系,茶馆甲天下。3、讲究美容健身,沐浴业、按摩业、理发业技艺出色,香料制品天下第一。4、口耳身心并赏的戏剧曲艺业兴盛,是京剧产生的孕育地。5、兴办书院,教育成就非凡。6、经学、文学、史学研究发展,产生扬州学派;藏书颇富,印刷业上佳。7、府城建设成就卓著。扬州人生活行为中讲求文化品质、艺术品味,引领时尚,生活方式辐射四方。扬州人追求高雅生活的精神,相关事业的传统,是宝贵精神文化遗产,是今日建设文化教育名城的文化资源。     

高中美术课程研究性学习初探

研究性学习在美术课程中理论上可以通过教师的“解惑授道”来引导学生习得相关知识,又在实践上通过学生亲自实验来验证问题的假设,最终达到自我价值的实现和自我个性塑造的和谐发展。在开展高中美术研究性学习中,课程的性质需要教师以引导者与协助者的身份介入到学生的课题研究中来,帮助学生共同完成具有创新意义的研究工作。     

高中思想政治教学中的有效提问原则

高中思想政治课概念众多、知识抽象、理论性强,学生的社会经验又不足,因此,在高中政治课堂中,教师注重有效提问,可以吸引学生的注意力,调动学生的积极性,深化对所学知识的理解,培养学生分析解决问题的能力,激发学生对政治课的学习兴趣。有效的提问可以开启学生的创新思维,直接影响着政治课堂教学的效果。     

高中语文课堂如何运用问题式教学法

在语文新课堂教学中,“问题式”教学法要本着面向全体学生,着力培养学生的创新精神为宗旨,践行自主、合作、探究式教学的新理念,构造生动活泼的语文课堂教学观,扎实培养学生的创新意识和创新能力,为学生的全面发展打下坚实的基础。