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Anne-Laura Kraak 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2018,24(9):998-1013
Recently, the UN Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights has stated that the intentional destruction of cultural heritage is a violation of cultural rights. The Rapporteur examines a timely issue but bases her statement on narrow understandings ‘heritage’ as irreplaceable and ‘destruction’ as ideologically motivated and aggressive. This reinforces hegemonic ideas about heritage and what constitutes its destruction. In this article, I discuss the case of Bagan in Myanmar to illustrate the limitations of the Rapporteur’s statement. In Bagan, whether and how ‘heritage’ should be protected has been the topic of controversy. By implication what is – or is not – considered intentional destruction is contested. Ambiguity about the meaning of cultural rights, the dissonant nature of heritage, the subjectivity of destruction, and complex multi-layered motivations behind ‘destructive’ practices make overarching statement about the destruction of cultural heritage and cultural rights violations too bold and call for more nuance and contextualised research. 相似文献
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故宫博物院80年 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
故宫博物院是中国近现代社会变革、文化转型的产物,见证了历史的沧桑,有过曲折的历程。它作为中华民族历史和传统的重要象征,正为人们所深刻认识和空前重视,同时以其宏富的收藏、多样的展示、丰硕的科研成果为世所瞩目,从整体上反映着中国博物馆事业的发展水平。故宫是世界文化遗产,对故宫价值的认识以及多年来在故宫保护上的努力,是中国世界文化遗产保护意识与保护水平不断提高的体现,也是世界文化遗产保护理论与实践的宝贵财富。故宫博物院正在重点抓紧基础建设、搞好开放展览、扩大对外合作与交流、打造“数字故宫”、推进故宫学研究等工作,努力实现保护好民族瑰宝并创建世界一流博物馆的目标。 相似文献
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Debates about the future of small municipalities in Canada are set against a backdrop of economic, political, and social restructuring processes that have displaced former state investment policies in favour of neoliberal public policy approaches. Small municipalities struggle with outdated financial and governance structures and a provincial public policy agenda that asks them to become more creative, innovative, and “entrepreneurial” in their approach and responsibilities. Drawing upon key informant interviews with eight case studies in British Columbia, Canada, this research examines the tensions between municipal reforms mandated by the provincial government over the past 30 years and commensurate fiscal levers and capacities in place to address these broadening responsibilities for small municipalities in volatile staples-dependent regions. Our findings demonstrate how successive provincial governments have mobilized New Public Management objectives through a host of legislative and regulatory changes that have increased the responsibilities and requirements on local governments without commensurate fiscal or jurisdictional capacity. 相似文献
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弦歌台又被称为绝粮祠,整体布局以中轴线为中心呈现东西对称,现存建筑的规制为三进院落,从南向北依次为正门、戟门、大成殿、弦歌书院。大成殿作为弦歌台最核心的建筑,外观气势宏伟,彩绘精美绝伦,是我国东部地区规格较高的孔庙建筑之一。弦歌台大成殿在自然环境和人为因素的长期影响下,彩绘表面出现了褪色、龟裂、颜料脱落等多种病害,彩绘修复工作已成为当前文物保护亟待解决的棘手问题。本工作对彩绘样本的层位和形制进行详细分析,从剖面和表面等多角度进行全面研究,发现大部分彩绘样本由内向外的结构依次为基底层、地仗层、颜料层,蓝色彩绘样本所使用的地仗层为传统的单披灰工艺,与之不同的是红色彩绘样本为无地仗彩绘,红色颜料层直接绘制于基底层上,推测这可能与时代的发展及工艺的变化有关。为了更好地服务文物进行科学保护,需要了解大成殿彩绘颜料成分及制作工艺等。采用超景深微观分析、扫描电镜及能谱仪分析、显微拉曼光谱分析等现代技术及方法,对彩绘颜料样本进行了层位结构、微观及成分检测分析。结果表明,在制作工艺上,大成殿彩绘颜料层剖面多为两层以上叠加,是明显的重层彩绘,说明历史上至少经历过两次以上重绘。同时发现大成殿彩绘颜料层既有重... 相似文献
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Karen A. Smith 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(2):73-85
Abstract Transylvania, situated beneath the Carpathian mountains, is one of the travel frontiers of Europe and the most romantic province of Romania. To most of its visitors, Transylvania is associated with haunted castles and vampires, thanks to the literary character Dracula. Even though Bran Castle appears to form the perfect home for a vampire count, this heritage destination is surrounded by debate because of the conflicting marketing strategies adopted by various organisations for the specific purpose of increasing the profits made from tourism. This paper explores issues of marketing, policies for interpretation and the understanding of heritage sites within a formerly socialist society in transition to a market economy. It analyses potential promotional, advertising and interpretive strategies which could be applied to Bran Castle, and offers solutions to produce a better understanding of the role of heritage tourism in a transitional economy. 相似文献
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John Tunbridge 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(1):41-51
The paper examines the historical and present-day role of the Royal Naval Dockyard, a globally motivated waterfront development of recurrent local dominance in the affairs of a small island community. Its historical role as a bastion of imperial naval defence, the Gibraltar of the West, is reviewed from the Victorian era until 1945; and its recent and continuing revitalisation, as heritage for tourist-leisure adaptive reuse, is discussed and illustrated. Its relationship to naval/waterfront heritage-oriented innovation elsewhere is considered; and the risks of such developments for the identity and tourist-historic economy of this and possibly other (ex)colonial naval outposts are queried. 相似文献
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Joan C. Henderson 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(3):240-254
This study examines the linkages which connect Communism, heritage and tourism with reference to selected East Asian states which are governed by Communist regimes or have recent experience of Communist rule. Aspects of the heritage of Communism are seen to be of interest to tourists, but related visitor attractions also have a wider social and political significance and illustrate how tourism can be employed as a hegemonic tool and propaganda vehicle. Heritage, including that of Communism itself, thus serves as economic, social and political capital within a Communist context where the defining characteristics of government give rise to a distinctive relationship between political systems, heritage and tourism. 相似文献
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M. K. Flynn 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(6):462-477
This article first examines the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s recommendation of symbolic reparation for apartheid, and its effect on South African heritage. Second, it considers the relationship between public history and civic nation building in South Africa, as well as problems in trying to develop an inclusive public history through museums. Case studies drawn from Grahamstown and Mthatha in the Eastern Cape are explored as examples of the redevelopment of the old and establishment of the new public history as part of the negotiated transition. 相似文献
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Darrin Lee Long 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(4):317-322
Ebel es‐Saqi, a village in the southern hills of Lebanon, emerged from 22 years of Israeli occupation in May 2000. In the ensuing years, several development projects took place in the region with the aim of reviving local economies through tourism, enhancing attachment to the land through employment and spreading environmental awareness. One of these projects, the Ecological Park Project of Ebel es‐Saqi, is the subject of this paper. Through examining local perceptions and reactions to the Ebel es‐Saqi project, this paper explores how local conceptions of landscape evolve in response to political, economic, and social change. The findings of the study, based on in‐depth semi‐structured interviews, suggest that the village landscape is an enabling medium through which traditional culture is preserved, local identities constructed and rural heritage acknowledged. This paper unfolds a conception of landscape based on the day‐to‐day lifestyles of the village community, inherited traditional agricultural practices, valued rural heritage and shared village identity. 相似文献