郭店竹书《唐虞之道》校释

《唐虞之道》是郭店竹书中的一篇。本在对众说择善而从的基础上,着重作了两件事：其一,对竹简编连的顺序加以调整,如将第13号简移至第3、第4号简之间,第11号简移至第17号简之后;其二,对数处字重作考定,如13号简第2字改释为“戚”,第7号简最后一字改释为“大”,第11号简第一字改释为“妃”,读为“配”。     

荆门郭店一号楚墓墓主考论——兼论屈原生平研究

一些学者根据“漆耳杯铭文”与“鸠杖”论定墓主是“楚太子的老师” ,又有“陈良”、“屈原”等推测。据金文、简牍、帛书对“不”、“”二字有不同写法 ,漆耳杯铭文应为“东宫之杯” ,而非“东宫之师” ;据《左传》等典籍 ,楚国太子的老师应称为“傅”或“太傅”。据《周礼》、《礼记》、《吕氏春秋》 ,“八十九十 ,加赐鸠杖”之礼始于汉代 ,而楚系墓葬中出土的各种“杖”的形制特点 ,可证明此墓“鸠杖”不是手杖。屈原未担任过太子之傅 ,郭店一号楚墓墓主与屈原无关。     

Faces and Facets of the Kantosou Kou Xat – The Lao “National Liberation Struggle” in State Commemoration and Historiography

Contemporary Lao history and politics are characterised by an ambivalent ideological hybrid of cultural heritage protection and revolutionary glorification. Even though Buddhism and its related ritual practices appear to have regained considerable ground in official nation-building strategies, the “national liberation struggle” (Lao: kantosou kou xat) continues to constitute a key element of the national discourse as represented by official historiography and state iconography. In fact, the revival of royal-Buddhist images is linked to the “struggle”, since past kings of the Lao Buddhist kingdom of Lane Xang are at present re-interpreted as proto-national patriotic fighters on behalf of the so-called “Lao multi-ethnic people”.

This paper argues that the different aspects of official Lao history and memory politics are directed towards the twin goals of ideological nation building and the self-legitimisation of the present regime. Heroic kings such as Anouvong and Setthathilat are highlighted as ancestors of Kaysone Phomvihane and other revolutionaries of the twentieth century within a genealogy of national heroes. Besides discussing present historiographical narratives of the Lao “struggle”, this paper explores material and performative aspects of state commemoration, in particular with regard to national lieux de mémoire and public events.     

读郭店楚简字词札记（四）

郭店楚简《语丛四》中有“善使其下,若 蛩之足,众而不割,割而不仆。”句,旧读“割”字为“害”,本文认为“割”字读为本字亦通。《唐虞之道》有“(?)=不(?)”向,本文读为“身穷不困”。《尊德义》有“（?）利”一词,本文读为“(?)利”。《尊德义》有“由礼知乐,由乐知哀”句,本文认为与《逸周书·度训解》的“知和以知乐,知乐以知哀”相同。     

读郭店简儒家文献札记

本从训诂学角度,对郭店简儒家献中的几个词语提出了新的解释。     

郭店一号楚墓年代析论

郭店一号楚墓出土的各类器物,具有战国中期偏晚和战国晚期偏早的若干特征,其中部分因素与包山一、二号墓接近,部分因素又与包山四、五号墓,马山一号墓及九店乙组墓四期六段的若干特征一致。包山二号墓下葬于公元前316年或稍晚;包山四、五号墓,马山一号墓和九店乙组四期六段的墓葬,是战国晚期早段较有代表性的楚墓,按照考古学分期断代以最晚的器物断定其时代下限的一般规律,郭店一号楚墓的时代应属于战国晚期的早段,其下限不晚于白起拔郢,具体年代应在公元前300年稍后不久。     

《推定儿女法》与中古辨胎术

《推定儿女法》为俄藏黑水城出土金代占卜类写本文献,其文本来源于《孙子算经》,特殊性在于通过算术方法并结合阴阳五行思想卜算胎儿性别。以《推定儿女法》为代表的祈男辨胎思想和孕育信仰曾长期流行于中国古代社会,是研究古代社会民生与民间信仰的珍贵资料。在历史发展过程中,《推定儿女法》逐渐渗透到医学与命理学文本书写中,反映了阴阳五行思想主导下,中国古代数术、巫术与医学思想的相互影响与交流融合。