吐蕃“玛冲”(rMa Khrom)、“廓域”(Kog Yul)地望考辨

吐蕃“玛冲”即唐代开元初吐蕃进入青海地区的军事政治中心,其地望问题学界还未有令人满意的研究结果,通过汉藏文献对勘和对前人“kog yul”研究的纠误,“玛冲”地望可定为今青海贵德。     

中共中央东南局推进马克思主义在浙江的传播研究

全面抗战时期,中共中央东南局引领和推动马克思主义在浙江的传播,为浙江的红色文化建设做出了重要贡献。面对严峻的抗战形势,中共中央东南局紧紧抓牢抗战进步文化的领导权,通过创办抗战红色报刊、开展抗战文艺活动、依靠无产阶级知识分子等多种途径来传播马克思主义,极大地推动了浙江的马克思主义传播。在传播内容、手段和效果上,呈现出隐蔽性与灵活性、多样性与主导性、时代性与先进性相统一的地域性特点。全面抗战时期马克思主义在浙江的传播深刻改变了群众的思想状况和话语体系,影响了人们的判断和选择,为中国共产党赢得抗战胜利奠定了群众基础。     

清代贵州团练与地方政治

在清代全国团练兴起的大背景下,结合贵州具体史事,分析了贵州团练兴起的原因,介绍了贵州团练的名称,规模及其经费来源,并通过地方基层制度保甲制和基层社会重要构成部分宗族与士绅在基层社会中的地位与影响,着重分析在社会大动乱时期保甲制的困境造成团练兴起的必要性及宗族与士绅组织团练的原因。通过团练与官府的关系分析其在维护传统政治格局和社会秩序的同时侵害官府利益和权威、剥蚀离心中央政权的二重性,从而揭示清代贵州团练与地方政治关系的演变。     

Significance of Claraia from the Late Permian of South Guizhou,China

Recently collectée material of two Claraia taxa, Claraia zhiyunica Yang et al, 2001 and Claraia sp. nov. from the Late Permian of South China, are described. Late Permian Claraia species are compared with those from the Early Triassic, and the survival of Claraia across the mass extinction period across the Permian- Triassic boundary (PTB) is discussed.     

贵州省农艺作物的品种改良与农业发展（1938-1949）

受抗战大后方垦殖督导活动带动,以粮食、纤维、油料等农作物和经济作物品种改良、各级农技培养与服务体系建设为主的贵州省农业技术推广运动,在1938年前后开始得到积极实施,掀起了黔省自清代中期移民开发以来的农业发展又一高潮。尽管新一轮的农业开发历时较短,但当时贵州省稻、麦等农业作物和棉花、桐油等经济作物品种得到较大规模的改良、引进及推广,在20世纪40年代中期显现出良好经济效益,同时也对地区社会和生态等产生了深刻影响。本文就此做出梳理,并进一步分析和探讨此轮物种变化带来的贵州地区农业经济和生态区域变化及其特征。     

Trans-border Exchange between Russia and China: The Case of Blagoveshchensk and Heihe

Two Russian-trained geographers investigate the multiple and largely informal and illicit forms of exchange between two provincial cities of roughly similar size located on opposite banks of the Amur River, namely Blagoveshchensk, in Russia's Far East, and Heihe, in neighboring northeast China. The study is based on interviews and field observations from 2002 to 2009 in Blagoveshchensk, as well as official statistics from the relevant Russian and Chinese provincial governments. Particular attention is focused on the activities and treatment of Chinese guest workers comprising a material component of the labor force in Amur Oblast (e.g., in construction and agriculture), unregistered Chinese entrepreneurs in retailing and catering, and trans-border logging operations of Chinese timber/wood products companies. Also covered are the activities of visiting Russian nationals in Heihe and the extralegal activities of Russian entrepreneurs and bureaucrats. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: F20, J61, O17, O18. 5 figures, 1 table, 50 references.     

The Afghanistan-Pakistan Wars, 2008-2009: Micro-geographies,Conflict Diffusion,and Clusters of Violence

A team of political geographers analyzes over 5,000 violent events collected from media reports for the Afghanistan and Pakistan conflicts during 2008 and 2009. The violent events are geocoded to precise locations and the authors employ an exploratory spatial data analysis approach to examine the recent dynamics of the wars. By mapping the violence and examining its temporal dimensions, the authors explain its diffusion from traditional foci along the border between the two countries. While violence is still overwhelmingly concentrated in the Pashtun regions in both countries, recent policy shifts by the American and Pakistani governments in the conduct of the war are reflected in a sizeable increase in overall violence and its geographic spread to key cities. The authors identify and map the clusters (hotspots) of conflict where the violence is significantly higher than expected and examine their shifts over the two-year period. Special attention is paid to the targeting strategy of drone missile strikes and the increase in their number and geographic extent by the Obama administration.     

谭克敏与抗战时期贵州的新县制改革

国民政府于1935年结束地方军绅势力长期控制贵州的局面,随后在县以下推行保甲制,加大国家权力向地方社会渗透的力度,希望将基层社会全面纳入国民政府的掌控之中,但收效甚微。1940年,谭克敏就任贵州省政府民政厅长后,开始大力推行新县制,内容包括整理行政区域、调整行政机构、创建民意机关、训练基层干部等诸多方面。谭克敏作为贵州出生的本土官员,其主持的民政厅成为贯彻中央意志和协调地方利益的关键机构。在人才缺乏、经费拮据的情况下,通过新县制的实施,国家权力在贵州基层社会以前所未有的力度向下渗透。     

抗战时期贵州城市发展特点

长期以来,贵州的城市空间布局与发展相对缓慢。经过抗战时期的建设,城市现代化发展有了长足的进步,但受高原、民族等限制,与西南其它省份和内地相比,城市发展相对滞后,却表现出典型的西南民族地区特有的城市发展的时代特征。     

贵州高原上的文化走廊

一定人群或一定族群的人们,在一定时期内,为了调整和解决其内部和外部压力而不得不进行文化变迁,以使文化与新环境和谐共存,这一变迁是基于对自身文化的一个策略性的主动适应过程.文化变迁为文化的发展注入了新活力,为社会经济的发展提供了新机遇.贵州高原各族人民的文化变迁,印证了文化变迁的策略性适应过程.