智慧景区IT能力模型及其核心构成研究

物联网、云计算等最新信息技术的发展推动了智慧景区的建设.本文首先讨论了智慧景区的建设内涵是,景区具备了迅速、灵活、正确地理解和解决游客服务问题的能力;其次,运用企业IT能力理论,构建了智慧景区的IT能力体系框架;最后,提出智慧景区的建设重点是游客感知系统、决策支持系统和游客服务系统三个核心系统.     

关中地区隋代墓葬形制研究

本文根据关中地区发现的80余座隋墓资料,依据37座纪年墓,将隋代墓葬形制分为砖室墓、土洞墓、竖穴土坑墓三大类。其中土洞墓分为双室土洞墓和单室土洞墓两类。作为墓葬形制主流的单室土洞墓根据等级可分为四型六式。并论述了各型墓葬早晚期的特点、相对应的等级关系。根据墓葬形制变化将隋代墓葬分为早晚两期。早期:开皇元年(581年)～仁寿四年(604年),晚期:大业元年(605年)～隋末(618年)。并讨论了莹地兆沟、封土、地面石刻以及墓葬的共同特点。     

Perceptions of tourism impacts and community resilience to natural disasters

Evidence since at least the 1990s suggests that global climate patterns have undergone dramatic changes, often resulting in weather-induced natural disasters that have caused widespread environmental damage. Such conditions raise serious threats to communities that are dependent on natural resources and ecosystem services for tourism development. Communities located in high-risk disaster regions face greater challenges in developing a tourism economy that is both resilient and sustainable. Residents in these communities live with a constant awareness of external threats and try to build a degree of resilience that includes traditional disaster prevention measures and a long history of post-disaster reconstruction. It is necessary to understanding the relationships between tourism and community resilience to address planning and development goals in an era of increasing climate uncertainty.

Three communities are examined that are regularly exposed to the threats of typhoons and flooding and are located within National Scenic Areas in Taiwan. In-depth interviews with community leaders and surveys of residents were undertaken. Residents with high potential to experience natural disasters generally have high degrees of awareness of various forms of tourism impacts. Their perceptions of tourism impacts are positively correlated with community resilience. The strongest relationships are between a perception of the positive economic impacts from tourism and the local capacity for undertaking adaptive responses; and between an awareness of the environmental impacts of tourism and the perceived fragility of their environment. Empowering community resilience usually requires long-term capacity building and is correlated with all three types of perceived tourism impacts. Deconstruction of the special experiences of disaster-prone tourism destinations provides a more nuanced insight into the relationships between community knowledge and awareness of resilience needs and the role and impacts of tourism. This, in turn, facilitates understanding of community tourism development in the face of contemporary changes in weather and climate.     

The “local/outsider problem” among Chinese communist party cadres during the early period of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression: a case study focusing on the Taihang Base Area

During the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Taihang Base Area was one of the most important bases established by the Chinese Communist Party behind the enemy lines in northern China. During the early period of the war, the base areas were impacted by both the outside character of the Party organization and the larger United Front environment. Many cadres in the Taihang Base Area came from other locations. In Shanxi Province, the existence of the Sacrifice League and the unusual configuration of the United Front produced scattered but widespread “local/outsider” contradictions within the cadre ranks. In response to this, local Party organizations promoted political integration through a variety of means and gradually brought these contradictions under control. However, because of the aggressive efforts of the Central Shanxi Special Committee to integrate the Sacrifice League into the Party, a severe conflict emerged between the Central Shanxi Special Committee, which represented outside forces, and the Sacrifice League, which represented local forces. Through the intervention of the Eighth Route Army and the Northern Bureau, the Chinese Communist Party Hebei–Henan–Shanxi Provincial Committee resolved the problem through high-profile criticism and low-profile measures, thus promoting progress toward integration.     

略论马克思主义中国化视野中的苏区精神

苏区精神对马克思主义中国化发挥了重要的培育、引导和推进的积极作用。然而,苏区精神与其它革命精神相比较而言,由于自身存在着一些不足,使得它在马克思主义中国化进程中呈现了一定的历史局限,给我们留下了一些重要的启示。     

基于时间可达性的城市吸引范围演变研究——以南京都市圈为例

本文运用场强模型,在时间可达性的基础上,研究了在不考虑权重和考虑权重两种情况下,南京都市圈城市吸引范围的演变,在此基础上提出了南京都市圈的发展建议。得出的结论如下:1城市的吸引范围与行政区范围不完全一致,城市吸引范围扩展至江北的沿江城市有芜湖和镇江。2不考虑权重的情况下,南京、芜湖的吸引范围总体增长,扬州、镇江、巢湖、滁州、马鞍山的城市吸引范围总体下降,淮安的城市吸引范围变化不大。3考虑权重的情况下,南京和芜湖的城市吸引范围上升,淮安、镇江、巢湖的城市吸引范围下降,扬州、滁州、马鞍山的城市吸引范围波动下降。南京的城市吸引范围占南京都市圈的绝对优势。4建议芜湖、马鞍山等沿江城市进一步完善过江通道,实现沿江城市的跨江发展;通过加快交通建设和淡化行政界限,增强城市间联系;根据城市吸引范围调整行政区划,如拆分巢湖并入芜湖、马鞍山等城市,句容并入南京市。     

香港地区博物馆的运作

香港地区博物馆的运作具有组织架构一体化、陈列展览现代化、展品来源社会化、推广活动网络化、服务设施人性化等特点,为内地博物馆的运作提供了参考。     

汉武帝“广关”与西汉前期地域控制的变迁

汉武帝元鼎三年,将函谷关东移约三百里。过去多认为这是由于楼船将军杨仆因耻居关外而请求武帝移关。本文从秦朝至西汉初年国家地域控制变迁角度,论述汉武帝时期向东推延函谷关这一事件的政治和军事地理意义,指出实际上汉武帝这次迁移函谷关,是对汉朝地域政策与大关中布防方略的大调整,所做调整,并不仅限于函谷关一处,时人称之为"广关",其本质用意是增益拓广关中的范围。在汉武帝元鼎三年"广关"之后,大关中区域北部的东界,由以临晋关为标志的黄河一线,向东推进至太行山一线;中部区域的东界,由旧函谷关,向东推进至新函谷关;南部区域的东界,由四川盆地东南缘,向东南推进至柱蒲关、进桑关一线的滇桂、黔桂间山地。通过增大关中区域的范围,特别是函谷关的东移和太行山以东地区划入关中,大大增强了朝廷依托关中以控制关东这一基本治国方略的效力。     

江苏南部旧石器调查报告

1999～2001年间在江苏南部分别调查了句容、金坛、高淳等6市县旧石器地点16处,采集100余件石制品,类型有石核、石锤、砍砸器、镐、石球、尖刃器等。初步研究表明,石制品均出自下蜀黄土中,地质时代大约为中更新世中晚期,即旧石器时代早期。石器工业的性质与邻近的安徽水阳江流域旧石器十分接近,属于中国南方砾石石器——砍砸器传统。     

闽西土地改革运动述评

全国解放后 ,闽西老革命根据地的土地问题特别突出。到土地改革前 ,这里存在着全国绝无仅有的土地占有情况。本文通过分析闽西五种不同类型地区的土地占有状况 ,得出制定有别于一般老区和新解放区的特殊土改政策的依据 ,阐述闽西老革命根据地土改政策的制定过程、具体做法 ,并总结土改所取得的成就 ,讴歌新中国土地改革的伟大意义。