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排序方式: 共有306条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
立宪会议问题对于1917年俄国革命进程具有重大影响。立宪会议被赋予解决所有迫切问题的重负,承载了人民群众的主要期待和希望,但临时政府受继续进行战争的政策牵制,没有把它作为紧迫的任务来解决,因而延缓了和平、土地、民族等迫切问题的解决。十月前后布尔什维克对立宪会议的态度从积极主张到彻底否定,这一变化除了现实政治原因之外,也有思想理论上的根源。而俄国社会、经济、文化的相对落后,是影响立宪会议命运的深层因素。 相似文献
102.
对于中国大革命,人们历来认为它是失败的.毛泽东却在不少文章和讲话中谈到大革命(毛泽东习惯上称为北伐战争)的胜利,这给了我们评价大革命以新的启示和思考.过去所谓大革命的失败,通常是指蒋介石、汪精卫叛变革命、屠杀人民,进而又使北伐剩下奉系军阀残余势力未能最后消灭.其实这不能界定为大革命的失败:因为蒋、汪不是大革命的目标,北洋军阀才是这次革命的对象,北洋军阀不久就彻底覆灭,北伐(大革命)本身是胜利的,消灭蒋介石国民党反动政权已叫土地革命战争了.过去把胜利了的大革命一直说成是失败,最主要原因当是大革命时的中共主要领导人陈独秀长期受到批判和不公正待遇.现在随着对陈独秀的客观公正评价,应把对大革命的错误结论矫正过来. 相似文献
103.
Michael McCarthy 《International Journal of Nautical Archaeology》2005,34(1):62-78
Rose de Freycinet, the first woman to record her circumnavigation of the globe, was shipwrecked in the Falkland Islands in the closing stages of her three-year voyage. The significance of her account is slowly becoming widely recognised, rendering the archaeological remains at the wreck of her transport the corvette L'Uranie and the survivors' camp ashore of growing international importance. In March 2001 a team under the auspices of the Western Australian Maritime Museum conducted research, search and survey aimed at adding to the body of knowledge about the de Freycinets, their ship and their camp. This is a précis of their results.
© 2005 The Nautical Archaeology Society 相似文献
© 2005 The Nautical Archaeology Society 相似文献
104.
Tracy C. Barrett 《Frontiers of History in China》2015,10(1):74
In Indochina, overseas Chinese were organized by dialect group into associations called congregations, which shared many of the functions of huiguan in China. The spread of overseas Chinese economic and social networks followed a Skinnerian model in which large urban con?régations wielded more political and economic authority than did smaller, rural con?régations. By examining the impacts of French colonialism upon overseas Chinese networks within Indochina and upon overseas connections with their Chinese native places, this paper proposes that the Skinnerian model of local-system hierarchy fits quite comfortably when applied to the world of French colonial Indochina and its overseas Chinese. Furthermore, it argues that French colonialism actually reinforced the Skinnerian hierarchy of politics and markets in ways that endured long after the collapse of Imperial China. 相似文献
105.
In this article, we explore the way men and women used the idea of violence to transform their broader political roles in
their desired new Republic. We argue that the espousal of violence, whether or not actually undertaken, became an important
part of the accoutrements of progressive political forces in China at this time. Violent action was perceived as virtuous
rather than villainous among reformers and radicals in the late Qing and early Republic. We demonstrate that the impact and
significance of this turn to violence differed for men and for women. For men, the ability and willingness to take violent
action symbolized a break with the effete literati of the imperial past by their envisaging of a muscular Confucianism; for
women, it provided a platform on which their claims to equal citizenship with men could be performed. The gendered nature
of the virtue of violence within this rapidly changing political context produced unexpected results for both male and female
political aspirants. 相似文献
106.
毛泽东在20世纪六七十年代所倡导的放权改革,是中国工业发展进程中又一次探索。东北地区作为最重要的重化工业基地,此次放权改革对其影响甚大:一方面使国有大中型企业的设备更新、技术改造推后,工业生产受到影响;另一方面却促进了东北五小工业的大发展。此次放权改革背景下的东北工业体制经历了由收到放的不成功探索,其运行则经历了一个停滞与推进、徘徊与勃兴的逆向互动过程。 相似文献
107.
Elizabeth M. Scott 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2008,12(4):275-276
The author introduces this special issue of the journal that is focused on the historical archaeology of French colonial and
post-colonial settlements in the New World. Case studies from widely separated regions reveal both the similarities and differences
that existed in French colonial and descendant communities. 相似文献
108.
生父搜索指非婚生子女或其生母为了获得抚养费或提出财产要求而公开指认其生父的诉请权。18世纪法国的法理、习俗与法律鼓励生父搜索。法国大革命时期对此进行了激烈的争论,最终导致生父搜索的取消。为了强化这一点,保护合法的父家长制的家庭及其财产的安全,1804年《法国民法典》完全禁止生父搜索。 相似文献
109.
110.
Christoph Meinel 《Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte》2003,26(2):81-88
Based on a brief historiographical survey, the article aims at tracing some intellectual relationships between early modern science and the protestant Reformation (or the various individual reformations underlying it). Besides the mere structural analogies of the two reform movements and their common debt to Renaissance humanism, common elements such as the new reading of texts and the new role of the individual, but also the philosophical link between voluntarism and the notion of natural law, are discussed. However, the ambiguous attitude towards natural knowledge and the wide variety within the European protestant movement ask for a much closer look into the relationships between science and the Reformation than has been hitherto been achieved. 相似文献