试论唐西州都督府与西州政府的关系

唐朝以史为鉴 ,竭力避免出现军政合一现象 ,规定都督府只掌军事不问民政 ,州政府只管民政不问军事 ,但实际情况却非常复杂。本文指出 ,西州都督府实际上与州政府合署办公 ,并根据大量出土文献和传世文献对此作了充分论证 ,对这种现象产生的原因、条件 ,以及西州与安西都护府的关系、合署办公与一般都督府的关系等问题也进行了研究     

Differences in hi‐tech immigrant earnings and wages across Canadian cities

This paper examines the relative earnings and wages of immigrants working in the hi‐tech sector in Canada's cities. Between 1990 and 2000, a sizeable earnings advantage of immigrants over nonimmigrants employed in the hi‐tech sector evaporated, and this change was most noticeable in the largest cities. We use population census microdata to examine the geographical dimensions of this shift. After controlling for individual characteristics, we show that immigrants in the largest and tech‐intensive cities earn significantly less relative to nonimmigrants than those in midsized and smaller cities. We also present results comparing the hi‐tech immigrant wage and earnings gap for the five largest Canadian cities. The findings are consistent with the notion that geographic differences are an important component of the overall earnings gap between immigrants and nonimmigrants.     

本望文字达,今因文字穷——唐代落第诗中落第举子的经济生活

唐代落第诗作为研究落第士人的重要资料,史学界一直利用不足。本文旨在挖掘落第诗在经济史方面的史料价值,通过与其他文献对比,客观评价唐朝落第举子的经济状况。     

《全宋词》补阙四则

以“颜色 青精饭”、“作 醉面桃红”、“七十 归休”、“村村 鼓”为例,试对《全宋词》四处缺字予以补阙。     

Early capital cities

The early capital cities are the key symbols of early Chinese civilization. By comparing the Erlitou site, Shang city in Zhengzhou, Shang city in Yanshi with Niuheliang site, Mojiaoshan site, Shijiahe site, Taosi site, and Wangchenggang site, the characteristics of the early capital cities could be drawn: First, it should have palace or palace city in big sizes; Second, the palace or palace city should be surrounded by living quarters for noble families, working areas for melting bronze, and quarters for sacrifice. __________ Translated by Chen Bo from Wenwu 文物 (Cultural Relics), 2006, (6): 56–60, 87     

Jiangnan gentry’s responses to “The great famine in 1877–1878”: The famine relief in north Jiangsu

Although “The great famine in 1877–1878” breaking out in the early years of Emperor Guangxu’s reign has mainly struck North China areas, it has also great social impact on another important area—Jiangnan. The past surveys in academic circle basically ignore the meaning of this drought from the aspect of localism in Jiangnan. When an important movement of drought relief in modern China is mentioned, that is, the rise of charity relief in the late Qing Dynasty, the judgment is not totally accurate. In fact, when they were purely facing the drought, Jiangnan produced various responses carrying a firm stand of localism to protect their county and land. Among these responses, drought relief in the north of Jiangsu launched by gentries from Jiangnan is essentially a continuity of traditional drought relief in Jiangnan since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Translated by Luo Hui from Shehui Kexue Yanjiu 社会科学研究 (Social Science Research), 2008, (1): 129–139     

Temporary organisations and spatial embeddedness of learning and knowledge creation

It is the overall aim of this article to investigate theoretically how spatial embeddedness of learning and knowledge creation might be challenged by alternative organisational forms (i.e. temporary organisations). The article presents development coalitions as an alternative to projects as a form of temporary organisation. They are potentially able to combine the promotion of radical change with collective and localised learning, thus eliminating some of the characteristic shortcomings of project organizations with regard to collective learning and transfer of knowledge.     

区域旅游发展的"竞合模式"探索:以苏南三镇为例

本以苏南三个水乡古镇的旅游发展为例,以提高区域旅游发展的整体吸引力为目标,提出主导旅游资源相似的临近地域旅游发展的“竞合模式”(C-C模式),试图对协调旅游空间竞争和空间合怍的关系作一探讨。章分析了竞合模式的内涵及其实施条件,并在论证苏南三镇实施竞合模式的可能性和可行性的基础上,提出了其实施竞合模式的三大战略。     

美国对1962年中印边界冲突的反应

美国对1962年中印边界冲突反应与它的南亚政策息息相关。从印巴分治直到中美和解前夕,美国的南亚政策始终有服务于全球冷战的两个目标：力促印巴和解以防止共产主义集团乘机介入;以一切可能的手段使印度放弃中立政策并加入到西方集团。中印边界冲突在美国政府的南亚政策渐入困境时发生,给了美国决策者以莫大的期望,他们企图以其所谓的天赐良机达至以上主要针对中国的冷战目标。然而,中国正确政策及出神入化的实践大大强化了美国在南亚地区既有的结构性困境,使肯尼迪政府利用中印冲突的图谋以失败而告终。     

史前基本婚制与中国十二属相史探

通过对澳洲婚级制的研究,揭示史前基本婚制发展的三种历史形态：二辈制族内婚、二辈制族外婚、三辈制族外婚。进而通过对中国民俗十二属相的研究及若干历史资料的发掘,揭示从四大属相到八大属相再到十二属相各阶段的中国十二属相简史。