20世纪上半叶民国政府对西南边疆少数民族的调查

20世纪上半叶,由于西南边疆危机严重等原因,曾出现对西南边疆少数民族调查的热潮。调查分为民国政府组织的官方调查、学术团体的调查和个人的调查三类。过去有学者对民国时期学术团体与学者的西南少数民族调查做过介绍,但对民国政府组织的官方调查却没有人进行过研究,有关调查资料亦未得到合理的整理利用。本文收集相关档案史料,就民国政府对西南边疆少数民族调查的背景、调查情况和成果做初步研究,分析调查的成绩与不足。     

《毛诗正义》与宋代《诗》学新变——对唐宋《诗》学承变关系的初步考察

《毛诗正义》在《诗》学理论、《诗》学方法和《诗》学品格三个维度为宋代《诗》学的新变提供了可供更新和强化的基因,在唐代《诗》学向宋代《诗》学的演进过程中实扮演着继往开来、导夫先路的重要角色。它对后世《诗》学具有重要影响力,很大程度上须归功于其可贵的《诗》学品格。     

利用Arcgis和Adobe Illustrator软件绘制遗迹图的方法及其应用

文章介绍了应用ArcGis和Adobe Ilustrator软件进行考古田野绘图的方法,并分析了利用该方法绘图的优点,同时对其在考古工作、研究和文物保护等方面拓展应用及意义进行了剖析。     

东莞地区红砂岩文化遗存病害机理研究

红砂岩作为建筑材料,在广东历史上占有举足轻重的地位,故东莞地区遗留有众多的红砂岩文化遗存,它们具有较高的历史、科学和艺术价值。红砂岩文化遗存多处于露天状态,在多种因素的共同作用下,病害状况较严重。目前,针对这些文化遗存的保护研究还没有充分开展。为此,在对红砂岩文化遗存保存状况调查的基础上,使用XRD等分析手段研究该地区红砂岩文化遗存的风化腐蚀机理。结果表明,侵蚀破坏红砂岩文化遗存的主要因素是水(降雨、酸雨、毛细水)和可溶盐。本结果可为进一步开展该地区红砂岩文化遗存的规划保护提供依据。     

Burial containers – A hidden aspect of mortuary practices: Archaeothanatology at Ban Non Wat,Thailand

Research on mortuary practices has attracted a wide following for the role it can play in determination of individual social identity and population social structure. One aspect of mortuary practices that is rarely addressed, except where physical remnants are recovered, is the form of burial containers. Archaeothanatology is a taphonomically based methodology applied to infer the form of such containers when no material evidence remains. This paper shows how the archaeothanatological approach can be applied post hoc, with 133 adult burials from the prehistoric site of Ban Non Wat analyzed. Temporal changes in container form were expected as subsistence, technology, and social organization transformed over 1850 years. The deceased were predominantly loosely wrapped in non-durable material or placed in wide coffins, although individuals were buried in other contexts, with a peak in variety towards the end of the Bronze Age and early Iron Age. In combination with evidence from other sites in the area, our results identify a reduction in the variety of container forms used within sites in the mid to late Iron Age. We have shown the value of archaeothanatology as a contributor to research on mortuary practices, in particular having shown that it may be usefully applied post-excavation.     

以田野考古为主探索夏文化已经取得硕果——纪念徐旭生先生赴豫西考古调查"夏墟"49周年

本文回顾了几十年来探索夏文化、早商文化的历程及突破,并对学术研究中存在的一些问题进行了讨论,指出学术研究要遵守实事求是的原则.