广西越州故城遗址玻璃珠饰的科学研究

本研究利用能量色散型X射线荧光光谱分析、共聚焦激光拉曼光谱分析、光学相干层析成像、超景深光学显微观测等多种方法对广西越州故城遗址出土的印度-太平洋玻璃珠饰进行科技分析,获取了玻璃珠的化学成分、物相结构、内部物理结构、表面显微形貌等综合物理化学信息,确定了玻璃珠的玻璃体系、制作工艺(着色工艺、成形工艺)和产地来源,探讨了以丝绸之路为主线的国内发现魏晋南北朝时期印度-太平洋玻璃珠可能的输入路线。广西越州故城遗址发现的印度-太平洋玻璃珠为中外文明交流提供了新实物证据,对深入研究我国南北朝时期中外文明交流具有十分重要的学术价值和研究意义。     

山东栖霞市古镇都新石器时代遗址发掘简报

1999年4～7月,烟台市博物馆等对古镇都遗址进行了发掘,发掘面积近400平方米,发现大汶口文化中晚期墓葬15座、房址6座、沟渠3条。出土遗物主要包括石器、骨器和陶器,陶器主要有罐、鼎、盆、杯、钵、器座等。其中房址的发现,使我们首次对该时期房址的整体面貌有了一个较全面的了解。     

浙江宁波大榭岛方墩东周制盐遗址的试掘与初步研究

方墩东周制盐遗址位于浙江省宁波市大榭开发区的大榭岛,出土了较多制盐陶器和少量日用陶器。制盐陶器均为放置在盐灶中以支撑煮盐器具的支臂和支脚,它们的制作可能已经有标准化倾向。结合遗址年代、位置、自然环境和文献记载来看,这是一处春秋晚期至战国早期由越国管辖的盐业生产聚落。     

青海喇家遗址齐家文化房址的保护处理

喇家遗址四座齐家文化的房址分别于2000年和2001年发掘完成,在此后的数年当中,由于受到多方面因素的影响,房址及房内人类骨骸等都遭到了不同程度的损坏,改变了发掘清理后的原始状态.为了保护房址和人骨遗骸,对房址进行了物理复原加固和化学保护.采用金属锚杆牵入嵌入方式、沟槽内嵌入固定体方式、利用孔洞嵌放固定体进行土体夯筑方式等加固方法,并使用非水分散体丙烯酸树脂溶液进行喷洒或滴渗保护.结果显示,该方法的实施,可以使这一举世闻名的齐家文化之灾难遗迹重新展示于公众面前.     

舞阳贾湖遗址墓葬分期研究

本文通过重新检索舞阳贾湖遗址墓葬及其层位关系,从该遗址发现的墓葬本身出发,将贾湖遗址发现的墓葬分为三期。从而为讨论贾湖遗址墓葬的文化面貌、布局情况、相对年代等问题提供了一个可供参考和讨论的平台。     

Functional analysis of prehistoric flint tools by high-power microscopy: A review of West European research

The present paper is a review of the functional analysis of prehistoric flint tool edges by means of high-power microscopy. The article, which focuses exclusively on West European research, discusses a series of methodological issues and problems related to the development and distinctiveness of the so-called wear polishes, produced by the various materials with which prehistoric stone tools came in contact. A selection of functional observations on tool use from the Upper Paleolithic, the Mesolithic, and the Neolithic periods is presented. The archaeological part of the review is concerned with two trends in functional analysis, namely, (1) controlled site-specific studies with different levels of foci and (2) thematic studies of particular tool types, e.g., endscrapers, burins, and unmodified débitage. Finally, problems concerning the interpretation of hafting and of multiple tool use are discussed.     

Discovery of Iron Grapnel Anchors in Early Modern Ryukyu and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Okinawa,Japan

The Yarabuoki underwater site contains seven iron grapnel anchors and Early Modern Okinawan ceramic jars and is dated to the 16th–19th centuries. The site lies at a depth of 12–32 m off the western coast of Ishigaki Island in Okinawa, Japan. Based on underwater archaeological and broadband multibeam surveys, as well as historical research of the artefacts and Early Modern Ryukyuan shipping, we discuss the possible anchor and vessel types in Ryukyu and Eastern Asia in Early Modern times. We also discuss the efficacy of low‐cost ROV for assisting surveys in shallow‐water environments and the value of educational programmes for promoting the management and conservation of underwater cultural heritage.