河南巩义市里沟遗址1994年度发掘简报

里沟遗址是一处以仰韶文化遗存和河南龙山文化遗存为主,兼有春秋战国遗存的遗址。它位于巩义市城区南部里沟村周围,总面积１０万平方米,１９９３年７月由巩义市文管所调查发现①。（图一）随后,为配合巩义市南环路工程,由原郑州市文物工作队（今郑州市文物考古研究所前身）与巩义市文管所联合对遗址进行了发掘,计发掘探方５个,面积１６６平方米,发现灰坑９个②。１９９４年１０月,为配合里沟村委会在南环路北侧的建设工程,两单位再次联合对遗址进行了发掘。本次发掘地点位于１９９３年发掘现场北约３０米处,（图二）亦属遗址东北…     

Ground Penetrating Radar in the Northern Great Lakes: A Trial Survey of a Contact Period Occupation in Marquette County,Michigan

ABSTRACT

Timing, inclement weather, and limited budgets can obstruct archaeological survey efforts. Here, we ameliorate some of these with use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) at the Goose Lake Outlet #3 (GLO#3) site (20MQ140). GPR surveys to guide survey and excavation efforts in these well-drained sandy soils are limited. GPR imagery exhibited false positives; however, shovel probes, subsequent site excavation, and artifact analysis led to numerous discoveries at this protohistoric site—including glass trade beads dating to the 1630s. These discoveries solidify evidence for some of the earliest European-made trade items in the region and provide further confirmation for placement of an Indian trail and ancient travel corridor between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan. Two ¹⁴C samples obtained from moose-bone in features with trade goods fall within the expected occupation range of 1633–1668 and 1615–1647. Several anomolies, possible hearth clusters were seen on the GPR imagery; however, many features remained invisible.     

秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽表面彩绘工艺研究

为全面了解秦始皇帝陵园出土青铜水禽表面彩绘装饰工艺的技术内涵,利用显微观察、偏光显微鉴定、拉曼光谱分析等手段,对秦始皇帝陵园K0007陪葬坑出土彩绘青铜水禽表面彩绘装饰工艺进行了系统的考察和研究。研究结果显示,白色颜料为骨白,黑色颜料为炭黑;彩绘层为多层绘制而成,在结构上与秦陵出土陶俑、陶马表面彩绘具有明显区别;彩绘绘制技法包括平涂及堆绘两种,其中堆绘主要用于羽毛纹路羽轴的绘制,施彩工具可能为毛笔或毛刷。彩绘作为青铜器的装饰工艺主要出现于秦汉时期,但并没有得到广泛应用,可能与彩绘装饰自身的脆弱性以及青铜器的功能由礼容器转变为实用器有关。     

世界遗产申报对居民地方感的影响——以湖南崀山为例

地方感已成为旅游研究的新热点,国内外关于旅游者、旅游地居民的地方感实证研究不断涌现,但关于重大外部事件对居民地方感的影响研究较少.本文以湖南崀山为例,通过设计量表以测量世界遗产申报作为外部事件对社区居民地方感的影响,通过发放问卷和访谈等方式进行实地调研.研究发现,世界遗产申报使居民对崀山有了全新认识,并对地方认同、地方依赖、自然环境感知和社会文化感知等4个方面产生了较大影响.虽然不同利益群体的居民对待申遗和旅游业的态度不同,但总体上世界遗产申报强化了居民的地方感,提高了其对当地旅游发展的期望和支持度.     

关于杭州老虎洞窑址考古论证有关问题的探讨

杭州老虎洞窑址经数次发掘和多次学术会议论证及众多专家学者的研究,目前多数观点认为老虎洞窑址早期遗存就是文献记载的南宋修内司官窑。然而,由于窑址早期地层未出土绝对纪年物,虽历经10多年的论证,修内司官窑的性质却仍未在学术界取得一致意见,原因在于核心论据仍需进行科学梳理和充分证明。本文分析、总结出三大核心论据,并对其作了初步的探讨,为研究此问题指出了明确的方向。     

实现保护性再利用的旧址博物馆

旧址博物馆是指利用特殊的空间来展示社会发展、事件发生、人物活动历史瞬间的博物馆,其中历史建筑旧址博物馆、名人故居旧址博物馆、工业遗产旧址博物馆等均是重要的表现形式。充分挖掘这些旧址博物馆的文化内涵,展示建筑旧址的文化面貌及特色,探索保护旧址博物馆真实遗存、历史环境的有效方式,从而实现对旧址博物馆文化遗产的合理再利用等课题,在当前具有重要的意义。     

The paleolithic site of Longwangchan in the middle Yellow River,China: chronology,paleoenvironment and implications

The Longwangchan Paleolithic site, situated on the Yellow River terraces in the Hukou area, Shaanxi province, China, was found in 2003–2004, and two areas (Localities 1 and 2) of the site were excavated in 2005–2008. Abundant stone artifacts including microliths, a grinding stone fragment and a shovel, with some animal bones and shells, were recovered from Locality 1. In this study, the cultural deposits from Locality 1 were dated using radiocarbon and optical dating techniques, and the sediment properties of the deposits were analyzed. The results show that the age of the deposits ranges from 29 to 21 ka and most of them were deposited between 25 ka and 29 ka. This indicates that corresponds to late Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 and early MIS 2. During the human occupation period, the climate in this area became colder and drier. Sediments from beds where the grinding slab and the shovel were found were dated to ∼25 ka, which is the oldest among the grinding stones found in China. The microliths and the grinding stone are important evidence for an incipient socio-economic process that eventually led to the regional transition from hunting-foraging to farming.     

陕西高陵县马家湾遗址发掘简报

马家湾遗址南邻渭河,北界泾水,西接梁村塬,向东不远即为泾渭汇流处(图一),位于渭河北岸二级阶地,行政区划属陕西省西安市高陵县泾渭工业园西安医疗废物集中处置中心厂区内。2004年,陕西省考古研究所阳陵考古队在该厂区进行了考古发掘,共揭露面积近15000平方米,清理了一批     

河南淅川吴营遗址屈家岭文化遗存发掘简报

吴营遗址位于河南淅川县西南丹江水库区东岸。2008年7~8月,为配合南水北调中线工程的建设,郑州大学历史学院考古系对该遗址进行了抢救性发掘,清理出屈家岭文化晚期灰坑48座,为该地区新石器时代文化及其相关问题的研究提供了新资料。     

江苏镇江西津渡遗址发掘简报

2008～2010年,镇江博物馆、镇江古城考古所对西津渡遗址进行考古勘探、发掘,发现呈半岛式的古渡遗址,揭示出中唐至晚清渡口石岸、码头及官署遗址,出土带"官"字的建筑砖瓦以及反映渡口特色的各类遗物,为研究古代交通史、古代渡口提供了重要资料.