清末民初中日两国的朝鲜族教育政策之一侧面--以"间岛"垦民教育会的教育活动为中心

存在于1910-1914年的朝鲜族自治组织——“间岛”垦民教育会（垦教会）,在延边地区获得了沟通中国官府与朝鲜族的中介地位,并取得了参与设立官立朝鲜族学校、自己设立学校以及管理私立学校之权限。于是,垦教会在扩大朝鲜族教育机会的基础上,实施爱国（朝鲜）教育,进而促进中国的朝鲜民族同一性的形成。然而,清末民初,正是中国民族国家开始铸造之时,民族主义需要的国家权力必须是没有竞争的权力。在此情况下,垦教会与延吉府之间的冲突随之而起,垦教会被解散。本文考察了垦教会如何对应中国的朝鲜族教育政策的同时,解明了该会如何利用中日两国的矛盾,对朝鲜族实施民族教育问题。     

Between science and empire: the diplomatic struggle over Mesopotamian antiquities in Lisbon (1914–1926)

A powerful curiosity to discover the ancient world – reaching its peak in the nineteenth century – led to British, French, and German museums to enhance their collections with a great number of Mesopotamian antiquities. Most of these were the product of excavation work, which took years, followed by a shipping process fraught with hurdles and delays – much as when Babylonian and Assyrian antiquities were stranded in Portugal over the period 1914–26. In that case Portuguese officials seized the hoard of Babylonian and Assyrian items due to be sent to Germany at the beginning of the First World War by the German Oriental Society, which had carried out excavation works in Ottoman territories in the name of Kaiser II Wilhelm. The extensive British efforts and diplomatic exchanges aimed at bringing the pieces to London after the war, presents us with important clues regarding ownership disputes over antiquities, and the imperial struggle to acquire the cultural heritage of the near east. This study reveals that, under the existing legal framework, the items eventually taken to Berlin actually belonged to the Imperial Museum in Istanbul, and analyzes the discourse of ‘scientific concern’ constructed by British diplomacy.     

中和堂的兴起、发展及其与兴中会、同盟会的关系

论文根据已获得的相关文献、档案,对兼具革命团体性质的秘密会党中和堂的兴起、发展及其与兴中会、同盟会的关系,进行了探讨和阐述。认为中和堂是革命推进的直接产物,随着革命形势的不断发展,它与兴中会、同盟会的关系或疏或密,其在革命中所发挥的作用也有所不同。香港中和堂（1897—1899）致力于联络秘密会党,重组革命力量;横滨中和堂（1898--1901）在特定时期内实际成为当地革命派活动的重要力量;新马中和堂的早期（1901--1906）努力,为当地革命运动和革命势力奠定了必要的基础。新马中和堂最终与同盟会分道扬镳,主要原因在于其散漫组织不适应革命斗争的需要。革命派联络中和堂的方式与致公堂有着明显不同,对此笔者也略作比较。     

The demon and Daniel Webster: Drinking in the antebellum senate

A recollection by Hannibal Hamlin of a speech given by Daniel Webster during the debates over the Compromise of 1850 provides the starting point for a brief examination of Webster's renowned fondness for alcohol. While shedding light upon the extent and culture of drinking among American politicians of the period, the note also provides a poignant perspective on the failure of traditional mechanisms used for resolving disputes in the antebellum Senate.     

陶行知教育理论的解释学思想

陶行知先生的生活教育理论充满了浓厚的解释学色彩,尤其契合伽达默尔后期的解释学思想,他主张生活即教育、社会即学校,教学做合一等思想,这些想法就是一种实践解释学的表征,其中生活、社会、做在某种意义上是同义的,同时在具体的教学法上主张教学建立在学生原有经验基础上,与解释学的效果历史意识是一致的,在考上中增设口试这一环节及他大部分的演讲证明他对语言交际的重视,在解释学看来语言是联系自我与世界的中介,陶行知先生对于语言的重视就是对生活、社会的重视。     

Was bedeutet “Entschuldigung”? Die Überlebenden medizinischer NS‐Verbrechen und die Max‐Planck‐Gesellschaft

The Meaning of “Apology”: The Survivors of Nazi Medical Crimes and the Max Planck Society. Around the turn of the twenty‐first century a new practice in international politics became established: representatives of political, economic and religious organisations apologised for the historical and political crimes of their own collectives, addressing the victims or the victims' descendants. At a public event in Juni 2001, a formal apology of this kind was made by the president of the Max Planck Society (MPS), who had previously launched an extensive programme of research into the National Socialist history of what was then the Kaiser Wilhelm Society. The majority of the eight invited survivors of human experimentation in Nazi concentration camps refused forgiveness. Instead, they called for the MPS not to content itself with historical research and analysis, but to ensure the continued remembrance of the victims and their suffering. Starting from this 2001 ritual of repentance, the paper examines the participants' diverse views of how to deal with the medical crimes of National Socialism, and asks about possibilities of going beyond historical retrospection to fulfil the imperative of remembrance.     

In the Circulation Sphere of the Biomolecular Age: Economics and Gender Matter**

This contribution draws attention to the circulation of materialities and persons as a central feature in the constitution of experimental cultures. The protein and ribosome research at the Max Planck Society (MPG)—with a main focus on the research conducted by Brigitte Wittmann-Liebold at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics—serves as an example to highlight some of the central conditions that determined the material circulation in molecular biology: the very organizational framework of gender and economics. In doing so, this contribution argues for a historical narrative that stresses the conditions facilitating the circulation of technologies, materials, and personnel. Histories of this kind contribute to an integrated view of the scientific, technological, social, political, economic, and cultural specificities of experimental cultures.     

On Trial—Social Relations of Map Production in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain

ABSTRACT

This article examines the social relations of map production in mid-nineteenth-century Britain with reference to moments when maps and their makers were ‘on trial’—legally in court in Edinburgh in 1853 and by public opinion in London in 1854 following a lecture. The principal protagonists include Alexander Keith Johnston of the map firm W. & A. K. Johnston, the German cartographer August Petermann, the mapseller Trelawney Saunders and John Bartholomew junior of the Bartholomew map firm. The article draws upon Thomas Gieryn’s idea of the ‘truth spot’ and on Matthew Edney’s call for studies in processual map history.     

知识人的社会呈现及其意义——关于江南民间社会中南社的考察

以近代思想观念的生产和扩散为职志的南社,与民间社会的近代变迁存在着怎样的关联? 需要我们重新思考。从历史—社会学的视角考察,南社世界以两种方式加以呈现:内向呈现,指向南社自身,局限于团体私域,着力展现的是南社人的生活世界;外向呈现,指向南社圈外的民间社会,由此伸延至作为社团存在环境的公共领域,着力展现的是他们的观念世界。南社世界不同的呈现方式对于民间社会的近代变迁有着完全不同的意义。