不可移动石质文物化学清洗的操作工艺

本工作属于国家科技支撑计划课题"石窟文物表面有害污物清除技术研究"的内容之一,旨在为起草《不可移动石质文物表面污染物化学清洗工艺规范》作准备。为了使研究基础更为广泛和扎实,结合在实验室和云冈石窟现场的化学清洗实验,综合评述了国内外石质文物化学清洗的工艺要求和规程,包括前期调研、清洗剂选择、贴敷技术、效果与安全性评估、实验室研究和现场小试验等内容,探讨了与石质文物化学清洗操作工艺相关的正面和反面的典型案例,为石质文物化学清洗操作工艺的规范化提供借鉴。     

Construction,labor organization,and feasting during the Late Archaic Period in the Central Andes

Recent data from the site of Cerro Lampay, a Late Archaic Period compound in central Peru, sheds light on the role of ritual and architectural construction in the emergence of social complexity in the Central Andes. Excavations at this site have provided a detailed documentation of the building process that ended in the entombment of architectural compounds, including a remarkable sequence of construction events preceded by the processing and consumption of foodstuffs. There was not a single, large-scale construction event, but several small-scale events that were accompanied by consumption activities. This pattern strongly suggests a permanent reinforcement of ties and commitments through feasting, which was required in order to finish the construction process. This scenario supports the idea of emerging leadership capable of mobilizing labor for the construction requirements. Nevertheless, the reliance on feasting as ritual practices, and the small scale of these events, suggests a limited power capacity and a weakly formalized authority, which needed to be constantly reinforced through the inferred ritual practices.     

试论襄阳南朝画像砖墓的营建及图像布局

南北朝时期襄阳地区集中出现了一批砌筑考究、图像精美的画像砖墓,具有鲜明的时代性和地方特色。本文主要以襄阳南朝画像砖墓为研究对象,以视觉分析的研究方法讨论其营建特点,并发现画像砖的垒砌与墓葬中图像的布局直接相关。     

从建筑学角度探析古籍保护方法

古代藏书场所的建筑材料、建筑样式、建筑装饰等对古籍收藏起到了预防各种灾害的保护作用。     

论中国边疆学学科建设的若干问题

本文认为,从专门史与边疆史地研究发端的中国边疆学,在学术积累、学术水平、学术规范、队伍建设等方面,目前已具备成为专门学科的条件。中国边疆学以中国边疆地区的历史与现状为研究对象,以专门史、历史地理学、法学、人类学、国际关系学、边疆现实问题等学科作为学术支撑点。此外,本文作者还就中国边疆学应采用的新的视角与方法、应集中研究的重要问题等进行了分析与展望。     

近代澳门半岛北部的市域扩张与道路建设

1840年鸦片战争以后,中国国势衰微。澳葡当局趁机逐步向澳门城外扩张,突破了维持几百年的葡城界限。界墙以北的大片农田与村落被逐步占领,澳葡当局且进行大规模的建设。其中,最为重要的是马路的修建,它将澳门半岛北部的华人村落联系了起来。这样,一方面强化了澳门老城区与关闸外中国大陆的陆路联系,另一方面也为澳葡当局以后强行征用华人村落的土地、实现殖民统治创造了条件。本文主要利用澳门街道名册和地图数据,分析了澳门半岛北部主要道路的沿革,最大程度地复原其历史面貌。     

李渔的建筑装饰思想及现代启示

李渔作为“文人系之建筑思想”的代表人物之一,其建筑装饰思想主要体现在崇尚自然,重视环境;尊重个性,重在创新;强调实用与空间相宜;尚平淡雅致,忌奢华等诸方面。李渔的建筑装饰思想,是中国古代文人的人意识和情趣在建筑装饰上的集中反映,是对中国古代建筑装饰思想的发扬和光大,它对现代建筑装饰设计和施工,具有十分重要和现实的指导意义。     

构建网络舆论战基础学科群的思考

在阐述构建网络舆论战基础学科群必要性的过程中,简要分析网络舆论战与不同学科的内在关系,阐明了网络舆论战研究的众多适用学科,并就如何构建我国网络舆论战基础学科群提出了粗浅的建议。     

远离古桥建新桥：江苏古桥保护模式

江苏古桥是江南大地上的历史文化符号,在现代城市建设中,珍视古桥是现代文明的重要标志,保护古桥就是保护一座城市的地标性建筑,也是保护物质文化遗产的一大要务。文物部门要为古桥保护把好脉,定好弦,水乡人要自觉地守护好自己的精神家园,使古桥与现代城镇建设和谐共存,相映生辉。     

The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI): A Research Overview

There have been a number of important efforts to map out the languages of Iran, but until now no language atlas, or even a comprehensive and detailed country-level language map, has been produced. One of the recent initiatives which aims to fill this gap is the online Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI) (http://iranatlas.net). This article delineates objectives of the ALI research programme, atlas architecture, research methodology, and preliminary results that have been generated. Specific topics of interest are the structure and content of the linguistic data questionnaire; the handling of contrasting perspectives about the status of “languages” and “dialects” through a flexible multi-dimensional classification web; and the role of ongoing comparisons between language distribution assessments and hard linguistic data.