A Clan‐Based Society of South Greece and its Militarization After the Second World War: Some Characteristics of Violence and the Construction of Habitus in the South Peloponnese

This paper presents some basic characteristics of the subculture of local society in the southern Peloponnese in Greece during the twentieth century. In particular, it examines the basic anthropological and social elements that formed the character of the members of the local society in Mani during the early part of the century, by emphasizing (i) the clan structure of the particular society, and (ii) the militarization of Mani as a strategy for mediation in local social relations.

The paper then analyses the way in which these basic social characteristics were interwoven with the dynamics of the political situation during the twentieth century (the Second World War, the occupation of Greece by Italian and German forces, and the Greek Civil War) by exploring the cultural habitus of the left‐wing and the right‐wing political networks in the region. Finally, it refers to the dialectics of the dynamic relationship between a clan‐based local society and the political events of the late 1940s, by means of some observations on the local social institution of the vendetta.     

中西方姓名宗法与宗教信仰异同

中西方文化源远流长,在其各自的姓名称谓文化中,尤其是宗教信仰与宗法观念的命名上有其共性,也有其差异,本文就各自文化中宗法与宗教观念的比较及姓名的价值观念、美学观念等进行分析研究,以更好地了解中西方语言与文化的历史及姓名的内涵与外延,从而达到交际的目的。     

明清时期宗族势力对贵池傩戏的作用考析

明清时期贵池傩戏盛演不衰,它以"社"为组织单元,由"社"下的傩神会承办,实质上由宗族势力举办,宗族不仅为傩戏的衍生提供了良好的社会环境,而且对傩戏起了强大的组织与保护作用,使傩戏得以传承不缀;同时宗族势力又限制并束缚了贵池傩戏的发展,使之一直保持古朴的原初形态;因之,保护贵池傩戏的一切措施和机制,均应围绕着宗族展开。     

以歙县虹源王氏为中心看明清徽州宗族的婚姻圈

明清徽州宗族婚姻圈有以下特征:第一,婚姻缔结以县境地域范围内特别是周边邻近宗族为主要对象;第二,徽州境外的婚姻缔结与徽商的迁徙和经营地域圈的扩大有关,长期经商外地甚或侨寓外地的徽州商人在商业经营或土著化进程中与当地人士结成婚姻;第三,徽州宗族的婚姻缔结以几个大的宗族为主要对象,相互之间结成世婚之家,在一定程度上反映了世婚制在徽州的盛行;第四,较多以业儒仕宦为背景的宗族相互结成婚姻关系,在一定程度上体现了婚姻背后文化上门当户对的特征.     

唐代长安河东裴氏的宅第

对唐代各个时期河东裴氏家族成员的宅第进行研究,有助于细化对唐长安城官员宅第的认识,并为唐代家族制度的研究提供新的资料。河东裴氏宅第的分布受政治中心变更的影响,又表现出其独具的特色。初唐,裴氏宅第呈现出以大明宫为轴心的分布格局;盛唐,在金光门、春明门大街以南的矩形外郭城中裴氏宅第呈椭圆形散开,表现出住宅区较强的拓展性;中唐,裴氏宅第趋于集中;晚唐,宅第数量减少,分布零星,反映了家族势力的衰落。河东裴氏的建宅特点表现为:政治性、通达性、临水性、聚居性、精神性。     

试论商周青铜器族徽文字不同于一般铭文的特点

与商周青铜器一般铭文相比,族徽文字具有象形性和标识性较强、美化装饰色彩明显、书法色彩浓厚、词位和句法不固定、章法布局不合文字排列常规等特点。深入了解这些特点,对于族徽文字的正确隶定、考释及其性质认识,具有较为重要的意义。