论上海饭店管理专业人才培养

饭店管理专业人才培养必须遵循饭店人员组织结构特点,合理发展饭店管理专业的办学规模和学历层次,在加强专业知识技能培养的同时,应注重人才就业指导,办出特色与品牌。     

汉语佛源释例

佛教化和汉化本是两种不同质的化,但随着佛典在中古时期的大量汉译,佛教的极度盛行,汉语和汉化受到了佛教化的很大影响,本例举了四个有关的词语：芭蕉;车;泡(浮沤);心猿意马。     

关于目前华侨华人研究若干问题的观察与思考--中国社会科学院"海外华人研究国际学术研讨会"述评

2002年11月15-16日,中国社会科学院海外华人研究中心举行了"海外华人研究国际学术研讨会".笔者有幸参加了这一具有较高学术水准的研讨会,现将会议的研讨成果与本人的思考心得作一总结,以飨读者,并求共同切磋.     

The nation as the cradle of nationalism and patriotism

This paper argues against dismissing as ‘populist nationalism’ every positive view of one's nation and ignoring patriotism as its antithesis. The European nation exists in two senses: as a large ‘social group’, a community of real people, and as an abstract community of cultural values promoted by intellectual elites grounded in a humanities‐based education. The widespread prejudice that condemns every positive expression of one's relationship to the nation has proved counterproductive because it has prompted ever stronger spontaneous reactions in the form of primitive nationalistic egoism. This has weakened the commitment people feel towards their nation and the humanistic potential that the nation possesses as a cultural community of values. Consequently, anti‐national European intellectual elites bear some responsibility – along with those preaching neoliberal individualism – for the success of populist demagogues and the decline in patriotic values. Given the state of education today, a revival of humanist culture for national elites seems impossible, making the continued rise of primitive nationalism appear unstoppable.     

The emergence of early childhood education outdoor programs in British Columbia: a meandering story

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the emergence of early childhood education outdoor programs in British Columbia, Canada. The story told follows paths not dissimilar from how one might observe children on a walk to the park. While the park is the destination, it is the journey to the park, of picking up pebbles, looking at flowers, and finding sticks, that enlivens and binds the journey. Through our consideration of stories from a number of outdoor programs, we weave patterns that join their emergence and consider how their stories might sustain and encourage educational action.     

Philology in Six Categories: A Chinese Perspective

This article serves to analyze the role and history of philology within modern Chinese humanities-based scholarship, using the work of Fu Sinian and the establishment of the Institute of History and Philology as a framework with which to observe the changing status of philology as a practice within contemporary Chinese humanities. Despite its critical function within the Western scholarship and cultural development that inspired modern Chinese scholars as well as its centrality to Fu Sinian’s groundbreaking efforts, philology has been all but ignored in recent years, and its purpose has been rendered niche and peripheral. Additionally, the ambiguity that has surrounded the term “philology” itself since its earliest days within the Chinese academic world has only intensified over time, thereby exacerbating the field’s marginalized status. The author’s goal is to call attention to the complexity and importance of philology that has been so critically overlooked in recent times by outlining six distinct yet interrelated categories of philology/philological study, ranging from a basic academic “love of words, text, and learning” to a broad life view. By providing a detailed, segmented glimpse into the otherwise vaguely-defined phenomenon of philology, its vital function as mankind’s sole means of comprehending the past is made clear, and a “return to philology” is advocated in order to preserve those specific academic fields that draw their origins from philology and avoid a collapse of scholarly humanities study as a whole.     

江泽民侨务思想探析

江泽民对我国新时期的侨务问题作了一系列重要论述:吸引侨资要适应我国经济社会的发展变化;华裔科学家是发展我国科技事业的宝贵资源;华侨华人是我国对外交往的桥梁,是祖国统一的推动力量,是新时期统一战线的组成部分。江泽民侨务思想是"三个代表"重要思想的组成部分,是邓小平侨务思想的继承和发展,在新时期党和国家工作中占有重要地位,并具有自身的特点。     

朱熹乡村治理思想述论

中国传统社会是一个以农业文明为主的乡村社会,乡村治理问题是中国传统政治中的一个基本问题.朱熹的乡村治理思想是中国古代自秦汉以来乡村治理问题的历史延续.在朱熹乡村治理思想中,既提倡孝敬、乡情、信睦、良善、仁厚等儒家的传统道德规范,又提倡具有强制约束力的法律规章制度,还提倡经济上的发展与救助.其乡村治理理念的实质是为中央集权服务,帮助维护封建统治的基层社会基础,但不可否认的是,在长期的社会实践中,对实现社会稳定、加强邻里团结、消弭和化解乡村矛盾、改进乡村治安方面起了不可忽视的作用.     

现代中华民族观念的形成——以清末民国时期中学中国历史教科书为中心

现代意义的中华民族观念开始形成于1930年代."中华民族"一词在清末出现时,主要有三种表述:一是指中国境内独立的各民族,二是指以汉族为主体的集合,三是指汉族.清末对中华民族的认识,经历了一个由"汉、蒙、满并列"到"汉族"的变化,各族间的关系主要表述为斗争和冲突.民国成立后,中华民族为"各民族总体"的含义被重视,民族关系表述上,有"民族一元说"和"民族同化说"等方式,强调中国各民族起源上的一致性和外族与汉族的同化.1930年代后,"民族融合"成为主要表述方式,注重中国各民族历史上的融合以及现实中的平等关系,他们互相影响,共同创造了中国的历史和文化,"中华民族"成为全民族的认同.现代中华民族观念的形成过程同时也是中国民族认识的变化过程.     

外语教育：考察晚清上海对外开放的一个视角

随着晚清上海国际化都市的日渐成型,孵育了一个不断成长的外语教育环境,上海社会学习外语的意识也不断加强.本文立足于晚清上海外语教育与晚清上海对外开放态势间的互动和俱进关系,透过对教会学校、本土学校和非正规化教育等途径的外语教育进行考察,提供了观察晚清上海对外开放的另一个重要视角.