Survey and excavation of the main well in Cape Town Castle, South Africa: fieldwork and structural aspects

During the last few decades, Cape Town Castle has been extensively renovated. Parallel to this, a series of archaeological excavations were undertaken under the auspices of different institutions. During the course of these, it became clear that one specific site needed to be approached in a rather unorthodox way. This site, the main well situated in the centre of the previous headquarters of the Dutch East India Company at the Cape of Good Hope, was filled with water. Owing to its inaccessibility and other constraints, which made the application of adapted excavation techniques necessary, the need arose to call in the assistance of a diver-archaeologist. This article describes the approach to fieldwork undertaken in the Kat well during 1989 and 1999 and some of this feature's structural details.     

三线建设调整改造的历史考察

三线建设是我国社会主义经济发展史上一个重要的历史事件。 2 0世纪 80年代 ,三线建设遗留下来的问题与国内国际形势的变化愈发不协调 ,国家着手对三线建设进行调整改造 ,主要内容与方式是中观和微观的布局调整、产品结构调整以及一线、三线合作等方面 ;三线调整改造具有布局调整为主与其他方式兼顾、政府扶持与企业自谋出路相结合等特点 ,是在新的历史条件下对过去三线建设遗留问题的矫正 ,是三线地区经济、国防建设在新形势下的继续和完善     

构建外商投资企业灵活多样的党建运行机制

外商投资企业的党建工作，是新的历史条件下执政党建设面临的一个重大课题。适应发展中国特色社会主义的内在要求，积极探索外商投资企业灵活多样的党建运行机制，在新时期新阶段具有重要的理论与实践意义。     

Restoration Techniques Applied to Tile Dome Conservation in the Western Mediterranean. Valencia,Spain

The domes studied, widespread in a large area of the Mediterranean, constitute an architectural heritage of great value to the history of architecture and construction. They were all built using brick masonry and ceramic tile roofs. Restoration work has made it possible to define their geometry, including the construction layouts of the buildings. In addition, on inspection it can be seen that common construction problems tend to be located at specific critical points. The restoration process of different cases sharing the same methodology, construction criteria, and solutions is accurately described. Following international charters, there is minimal intervention and maximum respect for the original solutions, but also a carefully considered incorporation of new materials and technologies to improve the critical points.     

邵作舟思想的历史地位与研究现状

邵作舟是晚清维新派著名人物之一,由于面世资料稀少而零散,学术界对这位徽州人物缺少系统而深入的研究。随着近些年来邵作舟更多手稿的出版,邵作舟思想的历史地位也逐渐被学界所认识,他在政治、哲学、经济、军事、文论等多个领域颇有建树和创见。     

西北干旱区城市建设与可持续发展

概述了西北干旱区城市发展现状,系统地分析了其城市可持续发展面临的主要问题,进而提出了西北地区城市可持续发展的设想及其对策,为缩小我国东西部发展差距提供了科学的决策依据     

市场经济与社区建设

市场经济与枉区建设是一种相辅相成、相互促进、缺一不可的关系。市场经济的发展历程告诉我们,市场经济发展到一定历史阶段,需要一个强有力的市民社会的支持。否则,经济的发展是无法深入持久的。枉区建设是我国大规模深层次社会改革的起点,它为打遣中国的市民枉会提供了最好的平台和契机。市场经济改革为枉区建设提供不竭的动力资源和物质基础,社区建设则为市场经济提供强有力的社会保障;市场经济是枉区建设的逻辑前提,社区建设则是市场经济的必然结果。     

浅议河湟传统文化的现代化

河湟传统文化是在其自身繁衍和中华民族其他文化的融合下发展起来的。在现代化的发展过程中,河湟文化必须适应社会发展的需求,有继承又有创新,才能显示出旺蛊的生命力。     

社会分层理论与和谐社会的构建

社会转型时期我国的社会结构正发生着根本性变化,出现了许多新兴的社会阶层.从阶级分析到阶层分析的转变对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有一定的现实意义;正确处理不同阶层的利益冲突,有助于缓和紧张的社会结构关系,形成公正合理的社会制度.