花厅墓地研究

根据陶器类型学研究,把花厅墓地分为四期。把拥有玉琮、玉梳背饰、玉项饰的墓作为大型墓,把拥有玉镯、环等装饰品的墓作为中型墓,把只有陶石器等的墓作为小型墓。根据形态分析,把随葬陶器分为大汶口式、良渚式、薛家岗式、大汶口一良渚式和大汶口一薛家岗式五类,把玉器分为良渚式、花厅式和融合式三类。从死者头向、葬猪习俗、随葬品组合等方...     

宣汉罗家坝墓地再研究

宣汉罗家坝墓地的年代当在战国中期至战国末期。墓葬形制、葬具与葬俗,以及随葬品的器用特征显示,罗家坝当为蜀文化墓地,而非此前公认的巴賨文化墓地。达州宣汉一带在历史时期地理优势突出,战国中期早段M33的突现为《史记》所载蜀伐楚及取南郑的两次军事行动提供了考古学证明。秦灭巴蜀前夕,开明蜀国盛极而衰,无力东顾,罗家坝邑聚因此骤然贫困化。秦灭巴蜀至战国晚期中段,正值秦楚在长江一线的拉锯,罗家坝的军事组织因此得以保留。只是墓地的平民化特征依旧突出,且蜀文化仍然占据主导,反映出秦对巴蜀既笼络又防范的统治政策。白起拔郢,楚国东迁,次年张若又取巫、黔中,罗家坝或因此彻底失去了作为军事驻地的价值,故在战国末期前后已经趋于废弃。罗家坝墓地的案例为从考古学本位出发界定与区分巴、蜀文化提供了突破口。     

A Medieval/Early Modern Alpine Population from Zweisimmen,Switzerland: A Comparative Study of Anthropology and Palaeopathology

To date, anthropological comparative studies from Switzerland are rare. Therefore, this research aims to make a comparison between the alpine individuals from Zweisimmen (ca. 14th–19th), and 17 other rural and urban populations from Switzerland all dating to the medieval and early modern period. An osteoarchaeological analysis was carried out on the rural population of Zweisimmen, consisting of 134 skeletons. For each individual, the arm position and orientation were observed in the field, while preservation, representation, sex, age, stature, trauma and pathologies were recorded in the laboratory. These results were compared with data from published and grey literature in order to gain a better understanding of chronological and regional patterns in Switzerland. A chronological development was observed in the orientation, arm position and use of a coffin, which suggests a change in burial practices and beliefs throughout time. The demographic profile represents a natural mortality; however, children and especially neonates are underrepresented in this sample. Some individuals were buried in groups, suggesting simultaneous burial during a period of increased mortality. The palaeopathological findings suggest that the living conditions in rural alpine Zweisimmen were similar to those of other contemporaneous populations, as well as those living in an urban setting. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

甘肃临潭县磨沟齐家文化墓地

在磨沟齐家文化墓地共发掘墓葬346座,以竖穴偏室墓居多,也有部分竖穴土坑墓。竖穴土坑墓多为单人葬。竖穴偏室墓以单偏室居多,多为合葬,也有少量单人葬。随葬品多为陶器,还有部分工具和装饰品,随葬陶器明显可分为两组。此墓地的发掘,为齐家文化及其埋葬习俗的研究提供了十分重要的新资料。     

江苏溧阳神墩遗址发掘简报

溧阳神墩遗址位于太湖西部,经先后三次考古发掘,发现马家浜文化相对完整的氏族公共墓地,清理出马家浜文化时期墓葬252座,婴儿瓮棺葬16座,房址10座,灰坑90个,灰沟1条,良渚文化墓葬9座,商周时期灰坑12个,灰沟1条。该遗址为重新认识马家浜文化的分期、分区、分界、类型和文化变迁过程提供了极其重要的材料。     

河南安阳市固岸墓地Ⅱ区51号东魏墓

2005～2007年,为配合南水北调工程。河南省文物考古研究所等对河南省安阳市固岸墓地进行了考古发掘,清理了一大批墓葬,其中以北朝晚期墓葬为主。截至2007年8月底,在固岸墓地共清理北魏墓葬近10座、东魏墓葬90多座、北齐墓葬60座。由于在此之前所发现的东魏墓葬较少,而且均为东魏皇室、贵族墓葬,而此次在固岸墓地所     

重庆市万州区包上秦汉墓地

包上墓地位于重庆市万州区新乡镇寨子村八组,北与武陵镇隔江相望,东北距万州市区约36.5公里,地理位置为东经108°15′25″、北纬30°33′75″(图一)。墓地位于长江南岸一级台地上,地势北低南高,东西各     

新疆于田县流水墓地26号墓出土人骨的古病理学和人类学初步研究

前言古病理学作为一个新的研究领域,主要是对考古发掘出土的人骨进行自然科学范畴的医学检查,因此这一科学领域涉及到医学、人类学和考古学。古病理学研究的对象通常为出土的古代人骨,也有很少量的干尸,甚至还有在沼泽中保存的尸体。因为考     

湖北秭归东门头汉墓与宋墓清理简报

东门头墓地地处湖北秭归郭家坝镇,1997年湖北省物考古研究所对该墓地进行了发掘,共清理汉墓3座、宋墓1座。这4座墓均位于东门头古城城垣外,对研究东门头古城有一定意义。     

湖北襄阳法龙付岗墓地发掘简报

本报道了湖北襄阳法龙村付岗墓地的9座墓葬及出土的32件陶器和7件铜器。该墓地的时代为战国晚期至西汉早期。发掘认为,付岗墓地可能是邹湾遗址的公共平民墓地。