内地劳动力与海外华人资本的结合--珠江三角洲侨乡研究

1979年以来,以港澳台资本为先导和主力的华商率先在中国改革开放的前沿阵地--珠江三角洲侨乡落户,在带动侨乡工业化进程的同时,也使过去侨乡传统的劳动力结构发生巨大的变化.本文通过若干个案研究,分析侨乡劳动力市场与海外华人资本的结合模式及其对沿海侨乡、内陆地区及海外华商三方所产生的影响.     

社会资本与构建社会主义和谐社会的关系

政策和社会资本是良好社会运行不可或缺的两个层面,社会治理除了要充分发挥政府政策的功能外,社会资本的有效运作也是必不可少的方面.文章分析了社会资本与社会发展效率、社会公平和社会秩序三个层面的关系,论述了合理、有效地运用社会资本对现阶段我国和谐社会建设的重要意义.     

Marginalized for a lifetime: The everyday experiences of gulag survivors in post-Soviet Magadan

Over the past decade notions of social capital have become embedded in the social development lexicon, often presented as the ‘missing link’ within development theory. Much social capital‐based research takes Robert Putnam's theorization of the subject as its starting point. Putnam's work argues that social capital can be measured by a region's levels of trust and civic engagement. While its use, and conceptualization, has undergone much academic debate, often formal institutions still employ this very narrow, and arguably Western‐centric, reading of the subject. This paper argues that while at the micro‐level social capital has little to do with the civic engagement and trust theories posited by Putnam, it still has relevance to the lives of marginalized individuals and is an important factor in their continued survival. To explore this, drawing on extensive qualitative research conducted in Magadan, Moscow and St Petersburg, I critically examine the construction of everyday survival strategies among Gulag survivors living in Russia's far northeast city of Magadan. Denied a return to their ‘homeland’ upon their release, this group experienced considerable marginalization in the post‐Stalin period. This was exacerbated when the collapse of the Soviet Union saw pensions in the far northeast of Russia fall to below 50% of the state‐set subsistence minimum. The paper demonstrates the importance of social capital to this group by showing how their survival is based on far more than interactions with formal and informal organizations.     

亳在大伾说

"山川,所以傧鬼神也",上古"国必依山川"是为了君王能够通于神明,以神道政教天下.河、岳乃商作为天下大邦、共主之神灵傧居往来所在,祀之即祭祀其中的神灵.毫是建于大河要冲之大伾山上的商人宗邑,由其地则曰丕(伾、岯),筑邑其上则曰邳、(韦阝),由其宗庙形象则曰毫,皆丕山之丕的音转,其山显灵瑞而商人兴,故宗于其上.文章从商代祭河与王邑制度说起,综合文献与考古资料,以两个前提、七重证据,论说毫在大伾山上,为商人百世不迁之庙.毫在大伾,则商史许多问题皆可以通解.     

内蒙古利用日资滞后的原因与对策

日本是内蒙古传统的经贸合作伙伴,在20世纪80年代初,日本曾经是内蒙古最大的投资国,而自80年代末期开始,日本对内蒙古的投资骤减,进入90年代以后,内蒙古吸引日资数额起伏较大,总体说来,日本在内蒙古利用外资中的地位是呈下降趋势的。本文在分析内蒙古利用日资的发展历程基础上,着重从日本和内蒙古两方面探讨日本对内蒙古投资下降的原因,并提出解决的对策。     

鲍罗廷与国民政府迁移中的政治角力

第一次国共合作时期发生的国民政府迁移问题及其解决,是国民革命由盛及衰的重要转折。鲍罗廷为代表,以国民党左派、国民党中的反蒋派和共产党人为一方,与蒋介石为另一方展开角力。从搁置迁都之议,到党政中枢迁移武汉,在不同的阶段中,鲍罗廷整合各路资源,提出关键性的建议,为迁都问题的解决发挥了举足轻重的作用。迁都之争的胜利不能巩固,有其一定的必然性,并与鲍罗廷的战略、策略相关。     

外资并购背景下中国反垄断程序机制之完善

反垄断程序法是反垄断法的重要组成部分,它的完善与否直接影响到后者的实施。近年来,外资并购日盛使我国反垄断程序法面临巨大的挑战,本文通过对有关各国反垄断程序规范的比较与分析,指出我国现有立法中的缺陷,并提出了进行修改与完善的建议。     

Predicting violence within genocide: A model of elite competition and ethnic segregation from Rwanda

Can we predict when and where violence will likely break out within cases of genocide? I present a theoretical model to help identify areas susceptible and resistant to violence during genocide. The model conceptualizes violence onset as a function of elite competition for control of the state from above and the ethnic segregation of society from below. First, in areas where extremist elite control is weak, violence is delayed or averted because a contest for control between pro-violence elites and anti-violence moderates arises and the competition takes time to resolve. Where control is strong, violence is immediate or early because extremists face little competition and can rapidly deploy the state's coercive resources against targeted groups. Second, in areas where the integration of ethnic groups is high, violence is delayed because it takes time to break existing interethnic bonds and destroy bridging social capital. Cohesive communities resist elite attempts to divide them through interethnic trust and cooperation. I test the model by examining sub-national variation in genocide onset across Rwanda's 145 communes using new data and duration analysis. I additionally explore causal mechanisms by within-case analyses comparing early and late onset in two communes. The findings have implications for international policy makers as they respond to genocides and strategically prioritize limited intervention resources.     

移民网络、社会资源配置与中国东北新移民--美国旧金山湾区田野调查札记

在田野调查访谈的基础上,本文以美国旧金山湾区的中国东北新移民为研究实例,对社会资本和非制度性的社会资源配置在当代中国的跨国移民活动中所扮演的具体角色进行考察和分析。本文认为,近年来迅速崛起的东北新移民已开始成为当代中国国际移民潮的主要成员之一。近10多年来东北地区之所以会出现大规模移民海外的现象,其中既有古典经济学移民理论所提出的经济层面的原因,也有中国社会内部制度变迁的深层因素。而非制度性社会资源配置机制中的强、弱两种关系网,尤其是海外新移民社会中的弱关系网络,则对当代东北人的跨境迁徙活动及其在海外移居社会寻找工作等方面做出了莫大的贡献。