Regional inequality in China during its rise as a giant exporter: A value chain analysis

China's exports success has implications for regional income inequality, because most of its export products are manufactured in the coastal zone. We propose a value chain-based accounting framework to quantify the contributions of exports to regional income inequality. We employ newly developed interregional input–output tables for China, which distinguish between processing export activities and ordinary export activities. We analyze the period 2002–2012, the decade during which China became the “Factory of the World.” We find that an RMB of processing exports contributed much more to regional inequality than an RMB of ordinary exports or domestic final demand. Still, changes in regional inequality (increasing in 2002–2007 and decreasing between 2007 and 2012) are much more due to rising ordinary exports in the first subperiod and the growth of domestic final demand coupled with changes in the configuration of value chains in the second.     

从“职住空间”到“社会空间”——在日中国新移民的生存适应策略探讨

论文基于笔者对新移民组织和文化祝祭活动的资料收集与实地调研,运用社会学相关理论,以"社会空间"的形成作为切入点,探讨了在日中国新移民的生存适应策略。认为中国新移民通过"节点"的纽带作用积累"社会资本",进而构建以人际关系网络为基础的"社会空间"。在动态变化的社会空间,中国新移民可以利用各种平台,运用各类社会资源,在与他者的相互关系和互动中求得共生。网络式移民社区空间的构建,更符合中国新移民高流动性、高层次性、高创造性的特点和当今时代特征。它的存在不仅使在日中国人在远离故乡的生活世界里找到族群公共圈,产生连带感和归属感,而且避免了与日本社会的正面冲突,有利于新移民在与当地民众和平共处的前提下推进族群活动的日益丰富和活跃。     

Chinese manufacturing entrepreneurship capital: evidence from Italian industrial districts

The purpose of this paper is to obtain a better understanding of the presence of Chinese manufacturing entrepreneurship in industrial districts compared to other Italian local economies. Statistical data are used to uncover where Chinese manufacturing entrepreneurs localize their businesses and to what extent this localization is an innovation within the geographical pattern of industrial districts. Data on Chinese manufacturing micro-enterprises (i.e. with less than 10 persons employed) started up in years 2005–2007 and 2008–2010 are cross-tabulated by industrial districts and other local economies to investigate their change over time. The empirical findings show a dominance of industrial districts: those located in Tuscany are on top and Prato district ranks first.     

The geographies of UK university halls of residence: examining students' embodiment of social capital

Recent investigations into ‘student geographies’ have recognised the complex ways in which students from different backgrounds go about ‘fitting in’ among their peers within university-managed accommodation. Halls have been characterised in the literature as highly pressurised spaces in which multiple (and potentially conflicting) identities can perpetuate disadvantage through incongruous accessibility to student-centric social activities and behaviours. This paper joins these debates by critically examining universities' ‘Student Accommodation’ web pages alongside qualitative interviews in order to question notions of halls being inclusive and encouraging a cultural mix. Using Bourdieu's reading of social capital this paper suggests that, while these spaces may perpetuate disadvantaged access to social capital, some students may transcend this, drawing on other forms of non-student social capital which legitimises their position among their peers in halls. This adds to previous discussions of ‘difference’ by highlighting the power of social capital in transforming individuals' positions within social groupings.     

蒙藏关系确立及藏传佛教传入蒙古地区史事考述

蒙古民族在13世纪崛起于蒙古北方草原。在其向西部军事扩张的过程中,蒙古民族接触了源自青藏高原的藏传佛教文化。从13世纪中叶起,广大藏区纳入中原王朝版图,成为元朝的一个行政区域;而在文化上,蒙古人则完全接受了藏传佛教文化,开此后700余年以藏传佛教为核心的藏文化东来的先河。本文着重从藏传佛教与西夏、蒙藏关系的正式确立,元代藏传佛教僧人在大都以及元代大都的藏传佛教寺院等几个方面,对蒙藏关系确立及藏传佛教传入蒙古地区的相关史事加以考述研究。     

社会资本与构建社会主义和谐社会的关系

政策和社会资本是良好社会运行不可或缺的两个层面,社会治理除了要充分发挥政府政策的功能外,社会资本的有效运作也是必不可少的方面.文章分析了社会资本与社会发展效率、社会公平和社会秩序三个层面的关系,论述了合理、有效地运用社会资本对现阶段我国和谐社会建设的重要意义.     

新邑考

作洛为周初大事 ,学者对这一重大史实的讨论至今尚未结束。《尚书》中的“周”即成周 ,作洛时成周业已存在 ,而周初的作洛 ,实际上是营建王城。周初殷民的迁徙实际上有前后两次 ,第一次是在成王三年践奄之后 ,第二次是在新邑即王城建成之时。     

六朝建康的城市防卫体系试探

本通过六朝时期建康附近防卫设施的消长与功能,考察了建康城的防卫结构和城市空间。     

内地劳动力与海外华人资本的结合--珠江三角洲侨乡研究

1979年以来,以港澳台资本为先导和主力的华商率先在中国改革开放的前沿阵地--珠江三角洲侨乡落户,在带动侨乡工业化进程的同时,也使过去侨乡传统的劳动力结构发生巨大的变化.本文通过若干个案研究,分析侨乡劳动力市场与海外华人资本的结合模式及其对沿海侨乡、内陆地区及海外华商三方所产生的影响.