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1905年日俄战争结束后,原被俄国控制的中国东北地区被划分为南北两部分,北部俄国势力范围以中东铁路横贯连接至海参崴,而南部日本势力范围以南满铁路纵贯至大连。自此,两大铁路作为列强掠夺东北地区资源的主要工具,为争运货物展开了激烈竞争。为削弱中东铁路的经济效用,遏制俄势力的发展,日本通过《间岛协约》获取了吉会铁路的铺筑权,意欲打造平行于中东路的运输路线。随着吉会铁路各区间的相继开通,其更具经济性的运输路径给中东铁路以沉重打击,致其接连出现亏损。经济功能的衰退是中东铁路被出售的主要原因,加之其政治、军事功能也逐渐衰微,苏联最终决定将其售予日本。 相似文献
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“上马”一词,原意是指“骑上马去”,属日常生活小事。自新中国成立以来,“上马”一词,却被用于比喻或说明大工程建设或大工作项目被列入国家计划,并宣告开始运作.那可是大事情。 相似文献
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成昆铁路北起成都,南抵昆明.是中国铁路的主要干线之一.是一条伴随着当时国内国际复杂历史背景、凝聚我国第一代领导人高瞻远瞩智慧和当年英勇的铁道兵部队为之付出鲜血和生命的铁路。 相似文献
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ZHOU AIMING 《中国西藏(英文版)》2006,17(4):4-15
Editor's Note:Sun Yongfu is now vice-minister of railways. In 1962, when he graduated from the Department of Bridges and Tunnels of the Changsha Railway Institute of Hunan Province, he was assigned to work in the Zhengzhou Railway Bureau. In a survey of the bearing capacity of railway bridges, he examined bridges one by one from Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Wuhan in Hubei Province. On this basis, he produced the studies that made him famous and led to his promotion as one of the senior technical personnel. In the ensuing years, he participated in construction of a number of railways, including the Sichuan-Guizhou, Guizhou- Kunming, Chengdu-Kunming and Hunan-Guizhou lines. He also participated in the China-aided construction of the railway between Tanzania and Zambia. In 1984, Sun was promoted to be vice-minister of railways and was put in charge of national planning and construction. He presided over the construction of some 10,000 km of trunk line, including the Beijing-Kowloon, Datong-Qinhuangdao, Nanning-Kunming and Hengyang-Guangzhou railways. In early 2001, Premier Zhu Rongji proposed Sun to be the deputy head of the leading group for the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, taking charge of the routine work. In the document Premier Zhu signed, Sun was allowed to enjoy treatment due to a minister (instead of a vice-minister). On June 29, 2001, when the inauguration ceremony for construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was held in Lhasa, 相似文献
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中国革命政府债券是孙中山开展反清革命活动所印发的筹饷债券之一,其正背分别印有英文及法文,译文为:“中国革命政府约定付给持券人一百元。本政府在中国成立后一年,由广东政府官库或其海外代理机构支付。1906年1月1日,总理孙文(签名)。”所用纸张为白色水印纸,有法文SECURITAS(信用债票)的水印。1986年,柏文在台湾第十一期《泉坛》杂志上发表了《百元债券八十年纪》一文,对该项百元债券及两种加盖银票作了分析介绍。①转眼又过了二十年,就在纪念百元债券印行一百周年之际,笔者见到张小杰在2005年第一期《广东钱币》上发表的《中华革命… 相似文献
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循礼门在与铁路有关的地名中,汉口老城堡的城门也是一个系列。除了前面说过的玉带门之外,尚有循礼门和大智门。这些自1864年便出现的城门,在城堡时期是进入汉口城的通道,在芦汉铁路修筑期间,城门所在地几乎无一例外地成了与铁路垂直的交汇点,而循礼门和大智门更是成为铁路的站点,成为近代化的火车头进入汉口、进入武汉的必经通道。城堡时期,来来往往穿梭于城门间的只是少量的人和货, 相似文献