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昌都:西藏的东大门 1951年以前,昌都镇只有二十来户人家,人口不足300人。镇中一幢将近100平米的两层小楼,是镇上最好的房子,它的周围散落着十几间低矮的平房。昌都战役结束后,解放委员会将它重新修葺一新,供昌都上层人士居住,这其中包括刚刚被解放军俘虏的当地藏军首领。当时入藏的十八军将领,包括谭冠三和张国华在内则都住在帐篷里。十八军攻下昌都,等于打开了进军拉萨的东大门。刚打下昌都时,先遣部队奉命向拉萨开拔,部队在进军路上所需的物质,包括衣服、粮食、弹药等都要从昌都源源不断地运往各 相似文献
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牦牛是青藏高原特有的原始品种,是牧区人民的重要生活资料和生产资料,我国约有1400万头,占世界总数的92%,集中分布于青藏高原1.57亿公顷的高寒草地。上世纪50年代末,以西南民族学院蔡立教授为代表的一批科学家,几十年如一日,在海拔3000多米的高寒牧区对牦牛进行科学研究并进行牦牛产品科技开发,取得了举世嘱目的重大科技成果;1987年,西南民院在全国首家招收“牦牛遗传育种”方向研究生,为我国的牦牛研究培育新生代。20多年过去,这批学子为牦牛事业的发展做出了突出贡献。 相似文献
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<正>希夏邦马峰,位于喜马拉雅山中段,是唯一一座完全在中国西藏(聂拉木县)境内的8000米以上的高峰。希夏邦马南坡是国内著名的徒步线路,一路上风景优美,而且惊险刺激,喜欢徒步的我计划了很久,终于在网上约到了几位好友,一同徒步希夏邦马南坡。没想到,这次徒步的经历成了我一生中最难忘的回忆之一。在希夏邦马南坡山脚下的小镇聂拉木,联系好牦牛队后队伍就可以进山这么些年,国 相似文献
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藏民族与牦牛共同生活在青藏高原及其附近。藏族先民成功驯养了牦牛,并在长期以来尊重和爱护牦牛。牦牛在藏民族中的特殊地位充分体现了藏民族牧业文明的发展、物竞天择的自然规律以及人与自然的和谐相处。 相似文献
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Weiwei Yang Luorong Zhandu 《中国藏学(英文版)》2014,(1):106-118
I.Introduction
Three villages were selected to do the field research in Tibet Autonomous Region: Khorchak village and Shide Village in Purang Town, Purang County, and Kungyal Village in Hor County. Close to India and IO km from Nepal, the first two villages, Khorchak and Shide, are situated I8 kilometers from Purang County, along the downstream of Peacock River, one of the four major rivers in All. With average altitude of 3850 meters in plateau subfrigid arid climate, these two beautiful villages fall into the category of farming- pastoral area and their productive structure is settled/grazing, herding sheep, goat, cow and etc. Kungyal Village, II5 kilometers to the east of Purang County government, altitude 4670, plateau subfrigid arid climate, is a typical pastoral area and its productive structure is nomad or seasonal nomad, herding yak, sheep goat and etc. These three villages were chosen due to their representative features. 相似文献
Three villages were selected to do the field research in Tibet Autonomous Region: Khorchak village and Shide Village in Purang Town, Purang County, and Kungyal Village in Hor County. Close to India and IO km from Nepal, the first two villages, Khorchak and Shide, are situated I8 kilometers from Purang County, along the downstream of Peacock River, one of the four major rivers in All. With average altitude of 3850 meters in plateau subfrigid arid climate, these two beautiful villages fall into the category of farming- pastoral area and their productive structure is settled/grazing, herding sheep, goat, cow and etc. Kungyal Village, II5 kilometers to the east of Purang County government, altitude 4670, plateau subfrigid arid climate, is a typical pastoral area and its productive structure is nomad or seasonal nomad, herding yak, sheep goat and etc. These three villages were chosen due to their representative features. 相似文献