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The specialization of city-centres towards more advanced service activities has mostly been studied in the largest city-regions, the case of smaller urban centres being less well documented. In that context, the objective of this article is to analyse the role of sectoral and regional factors in employment growth in Luxembourg between 1994 and 2005. Using statistical data from the Luxembourg General Inspection of Social Security, this contribution distinguishes 12 categories of manufacturing industries and services according to an OECD-Eurostat knowledge-based classification. Five intra-regional areas are distinguished based on morphological and functional criteria in the Luxembourg Metropolitan Area. Using several indexes, this article first analyses the sectoral specialization and geographical concentration of employment. A model of intra-regional employment growth, initially developed by Marimon and Zilibotti and applied at the European level, is then shown to account for 40 per cent of employment growth. An estimation of the contributions of sectoral and geographical factors highlights the primacy of the latter over the former. Finally, the construction of virtual economies confirms the City's overall lower performance as compared to its close periphery. Results underscore a process of functional integration in the Luxembourg metropolitan area: as the core of the city undergoes a specialization process, the urban area benefits from a relocation of activities less sensitive to distance and transaction costs, while the periphery becomes increasingly diversified, notably in the South where traditional industrial activities are being replaced by service activities. These results suggest that the evolution pattern of employment growth in Luxembourg is very similar to that of some larger metropolitan centres, owing to its exceptional financial service activities. 相似文献
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by Ilda Lindell 《Geografiska annaler. Series B, Human geography》2009,91(2):123-136
This paper investigates the scalar practices of collectively organized informal workers and the political implications of such practices. It illustrates how the studied group organizes across scales – hence, a 'glocal movement'– and stresses the importance of an analysis that integrates these multiple scales of collective organizing, as they may have a bearing on each other. In so doing, it contests a common tendency to analytically privilege one or other scale of resistance and agency. In particular, I argue that networking across scales may be of significance for local struggles and thus play a role in local politics. The transnational activities of the studied group assist it in challenging local power relations and dominant place projects that repress informal livelihood activities. This paper comprises a conceptual discussion of notions of scale, of conceptions of the spatialities and scales of resistance as well as of place, followed by an empirical illustration that refers to an association of informal vendors in Maputo, Mozambique, and its international connections. The analysis is based on interviews with vendors, leaders of the association and with the international partners of the association. 相似文献
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栗建安 《文物保护与考古科学》2019,31(4):128-133
我国在历史上的海上丝绸之路中国航段开展的水下考古:在福建平潭发现了装载五代越窑青瓷的沉船遗址;在福建连江、莆田、龙海、平潭、漳浦等海域发现宋、元、明、清各时期的沉船遗址;对广东\"南海Ⅰ号\"和海南西沙群岛\"华光礁Ⅰ号\"等宋代沉船遗址、广东\"南澳Ⅰ号\"明代沉船遗址以及平潭\"碗礁一号\"清代沉船遗址等进行了水下考古发掘。这些水下考古工作都取得了许多重要的学术成果,对海上丝绸之路及其相关问题研究都有重要参考价值和意义。 相似文献
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先秦时期．天灾和人为的灾荒给人民带来极大的困苦,先秦诸子为此提出以农为本的思想和储仓措施,探讨赈济策略,并提出诸多有效的措施。其中某些抗灾救荒的思想至今还有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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本文在访问65位华人移民的基础上,分析了华人移民欧洲的拉力因素、华人移民的性质、华人移民的族群经济以及华人社团在协调华人移民内部力量和促进华人融入主流社会等方面所发挥的重要作用. 相似文献