第二轮《江苏省志》文化部类编纂的粗浅思考

第二轮《江苏省志》文化部类编纂期间,江苏文化领域随着文化地位的提升、文化产业的兴起和文化观念的变迁,这一领域发生了巨大变化。文化软实力地位的提高,也要求第二轮志书编纂要给文化部类更多的关注。第二轮《江苏省志》在与首轮的过渡和衔接方面,着力抓了以下三方面的工作：1．篇目设置上体现传承性和创新性;2．内容记述上体现专业性与地域性;3．内涵外延上体现深刻性和趋向性。     

中国共产党与中华民族的伟大复兴

今年是中国共产党成立90周年,也是辛亥革命爆发100周年,这两件关系中国命运的大事相隔10年,看似巧合,其实有着必然的联系。这是因为,辛亥革命要通过资本主义道路使中华民族复兴的路没有走通,所以使选择社会主义道路的中国共产党登上了复兴中华民族大业的历史舞台。近一个世纪的历史证明,中国共产党为中华民族复兴提供了根本的政治前提,抓住了难得的发展机遇,创造了良好的内外环境,继承并发扬光大了辛亥革命的未竟事业,使中华民族伟大复兴正在一步步变成现实。     

如何书写具有中国特色的文明史

21世纪以来,受西方文明史研究的影响,中国的文明史研究迅速热络起来。不仅有一批西方文明史著作被翻译出版,中国学者自身编写的文明史著作也纷纷出版。不过从总体来看,目前在文明史研究和写作中占据主导地位的还是西方的文明史书写范式.     

Spatial–temporal distribution and geographic context of Neolithic cultural sites in the Hanjiang River Basin,Southern Shaanxi,China

Understanding how to live successfully within our environment is among the most pressing challenges facing contemporary society. This paper probes the problem based on comparative analysis and discusses the relationship between the spatial–temporal distribution of the Neolithic cultural sites and the geographic context in the Hanjiang River Basin in the south of Shaanxi Province, China. Archaeological studies have identified 175 Neolithic cultural sites in the study area, with a sequence of Laoguantai (¹⁴C age 8–7 ka BP), Yangshao (¹⁴C age 7–5 ka BP) and the late period of the Neolithic Age (¹⁴C age 5–4 ka BP). The total number of archaeological sites, the distribution area and the density all showed an early ascending and later descending trend, but the proportion of the number of archaeological sites in the study area to the corresponding value of the entire Shaanxi Province declined sharply. Spatially, these sites were concentrated on the terraces of the Hanjiang River and its main tributaries with an altitude of 400–800 m. Multiple data were integrated to clarify the critical effects of tectonic and geomorphologic conditions on the distribution of the Neolithic sites. Further comparisons revealed the correlation of Holocene climate change and environmental evolution with the Neolithic cultural succession in the study area that ameliorated conditions to generally promote the development of the primitive culture while degeneration coincided with the culture's transition or interruption. The discussion on the origin of the primitive culture and the temporal–spatial distribution corresponding to the regional culture differentiation sheds light on the complex and dynamic human–nature interaction system during the Neolithic Age, thus emphasising the wider field-based investigation and high-resolution reconstruction works of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the future.     

First records of Wuchiapingian (Late Permian) conodonts in the Xainza area,Lhasa Block,Tibet, and their palaeobiogeographic implications

Yuan, D.X., Zhang, Y.C., Zhang, Y.J., Zhu, T.X. & Shen, S.Z., 2014. First records of Wuchiapingian (Late Permian) conodonts in the Xainza area, Lhasa Block, Tibet, and their palaeobiogeographic implications. Alcheringa 38, 546–556. ISSN 0311-5518.

Conodonts are among the best fossil groups to provide high-resolution biostratigraphic correlation and resolve the palaeobiogeographic evolution of the Permian. However, they have been rarely reported from the Lhasa Block in Tibet. Here we report the first discovery of Wuchiapingian (early Lopingian) conodonts from the Xiala Formation in the Lhasa Block, Tibet. This conodont fauna includes two genera and three species (Clarkina liangshanensis, C. orientalis, Iranognathus sp.). The conodont fauna indicates that the Xiala Formation previously assigned to the Guadalupian actually ranges from late Kungurian to late Wuchiapingian. The existence of the late Wuchiapingian conodont species Clarkina orientalis and C. liangshanensis in the Lhasa Block provides additional data to support the viewpoint that this block probably had been in a warm-water regime during the Wuchiapingian (Lopingian).

Dong-Xun Yuan [yuanzi55@163.com], School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing, 210093, PR China and State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, PR China; Yi-Chun Zhang [yczhang@nigpas.ac.cn] and Shu-Zhong Shen [szshen@nigpas.ac.cn] (corresponding author), State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, PR China; Yu-Jie Zhang [zebiac@163.com] and Tong-Xing Zhu [ztongxing88@yahoo.com.cn], Chengdu Center, China Geological Survey, 2 Renming Road North, Chengdu, 610081, PR China. Received 9.1.2014; revised 1.4.2014; accepted 28.4.2014.     

秦漆器研究综述

结合考古资料与相关文献,通过对秦生漆资源分布及利用、漆器手工业生产与管理、制作工艺及艺术风格等问题的研究,初步梳理了秦漆器发展的历史脉络,彰显了秦漆器艺术的基本特征。     

哈尼族叫魂习俗

哈尼族原始宗教活动中,认为“万物有魂”的观念涉及社会生活的各个方面,人有人魂,动物有动物魂,植物有植物魂。平常社会生活中不仅要随时叫人的魂,还要叫牲畜和庄稼的魂。叫魂内容和形式丰富多彩。同时不同地区不同支系又有各自不同的内容和形式。本文仅以滇东南红河哈尼族彝族自治州绿春县大兴镇哈尼族为例,介绍三种常见的哈尼族叫魂习俗。     

日本对海南岛调查之评述

长期以来,学界关于抗战时期海南岛问题的研究,主要集中于海南抗战、日军暴行和日本资源掠夺等领域,对日本在海南岛调查活动的研究则鲜有涉及,笔者根据日本投降时残留于金陵大学的部分资料和台湾总督府外事部相关资料,撰成此文,拟就日本近代对海南岛调查之动机、调查之机构、调查之分期、调查之内容等作一综合性探讨,以期引起学界埘此问题的关注。     

大冶五里界春秋城址及周围遗址考古的主要收获

为配合武汉至九江铁路提速工程建设,湖北省物考古研究所于2003年6月至2004年4月重点对大冶市五里界城进行了考古调查、勘探、发掘。按事先设计的方案,这次工作在课题思想指导下,还对五里界城周围的21处遗址和大冶市境内的鄂王城、草王嘴城进行了详细调查与勘探。本重点介绍了五里界城址考古工作的主要收获,并对城址的时代、功能、废弃原因和与周边遗址的关系提出了看法。