浅析广西西林县普驮铜鼓葬

广西西林县普驮发现的“铜鼓葬”是古句町一种较为特殊的葬俗,时代为西汉晚期至东汉初,其特殊的葬俗、独特而丰富的随葬品,暗示此类葬俗是专为某类特殊的人群使用。我们认为西林普驮铜鼓葬的主人身份是句町部落集合体中具有显赫权威的精神领袖－巫师。     

云南洱海地区石棺墓初步研究

石棺墓是利用石板或石块制作成葬具,以埋葬死者的一种埋葬形式,它是云南西部地区古代民族常见的一种埋葬习俗。洱海地区是云南发现石棺墓最集中与最丰富的地区,该地区包括今禄丰县、楚雄市以西,洱海以东,金沙江以南,哀牢山以北这一广大地区。发现石棺墓的主要地点有姚安县黄牛山、寨子山,宾川县古底;大理市海东,     

Reconstructing subsistence at the Yingpanshan and Gaoshan sites in Sichuan province,China: Insights from isotope analysis on bone samples and charred crop remains

During the Neolithic period, the Chengdu Plain was a key region where two important crops, rice and millet, were cultivated together. Millet was probably introduced from north-western China c.3500–3300 cal. bce , and rice came from the Middle Yangtze River c.2600 cal. bce . In this study, human and faunal remains, as well as charred crop grains, were collected from the Yingpanshan (3300–2600 cal. bce ) and Gaoshan (2500–2000 cal. bce ) sites where the dominant crop was millet and rice, respectively. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses were conducted on human bones and the ecofact samples in order to reconstruct the subsistence at the sites. The results indicate that the diets of two individuals recovered from the Yingpanshan site consisted of both C₃- and C₄-based foods, predominantly the former. By contrast, Yingpanshan pigs consumed a large quantity of C₄ fodder. This result, combined with the ecofact evidence, suggests that millet was the main crop at the Yingpanshan site. It also highlights the fact that the two Yingpanshan individuals might be non-locals and/or belonged to later periods. On the other hand, the diet of the Gaoshan community was dominated by C₃-based foods. When considering the archaeobotanical evidence at Baodun, a site contemporaneous with and near to the Gaoshan site, it can be stated that rice was an important food resource for the Gaoshan community. This study also suggests how crops were managed at the two sites. The Yingpanshan people might have used manure for growing millet. Both manuring and irrigation might have also been practised by Gaoshan's rice farmers. However, more studies are required to understand the extent of manuring and irrigation in their agricultural economies.     

与物为春 明味·沈平家具设计展

皇城艺术馆7月20日至8月30日举办＂与物为春—明味·沈平家具设计展＂,同时也在考虑举办明式家具学术研讨会。展出家具全部为近年出品的文人家具,即在明式的基础上看到新意与希望。艺术馆的领导胡月明主任、吕立,     

嘉道年間江南的漕弊

嘉道年間的漕務是與積弊聯繫在一起的,作爲一種常態而存在的漕弊,本身即是制度的組成部分。在財政層面,漕弊主要表現爲旗丁幫費問題、大小户問題、漕糧的浮收勒折與虧空問題。嘉道年間的江南,一方面是倉漕衛所規費、旗丁幫費、官紳漕規、州縣浮收逐年遞增,而另一方面,捏災、短漕、虧空也隨之愈演愈烈,這導致了漕糧河運制度在道咸之交的崩潰。本文認爲:從財政結構的角度來看,所謂漕弊是各種"浮費"代表的額外財政對於額定財政的空前侵蝕。     

蒙特利尔“民族岛”的空间结构

在我国关于城市地理的研究成果已经相当丰富,但是将文化地理与城市地理相结合的研究尚不深入,笔者在完成加拿大政府ＦＥＰ项目所资助的“加拿大文化地理”课题时,受北美地理学家影响,对加拿大许多城市中的“民族岛”进行了调查。“民族岛”的概念为国外学者创造,在近些年来出版的汉译人文地理著作中和国内学者编著的人文地理、文化地理著作中,已对“民族岛”作了粗略的介绍。“民族岛”是指在城市或乡村中某一民族的聚居区,这一聚居区必须在文化的内外特征上与其周围地区有鲜明的区别。本文拟以加拿大蒙特利尔“民族岛”的产生、分布和形成原因,引出城市地理和文化地理研究中应予重视的新角度     

浅析转型期村镇空间感应特点——以江苏省吴县东山为例

行为空间的研究是行为地理学的核心问题,[1]而空间感应是行为空间的基础。在改革开放的年代,由于中国人的思想观念和心理处于变化之中,所以对空间的感应也处于明显的变化之中。在此时期把握人们行为空间感应变化的脉络,对了解区域经济由计划休制向市场体制过渡的过程中,空间感应如何影响人们空间行为具有特殊的学术价值。本文以江苏吴县东山的实地调查为依据,试图通过个案的分析,揭示在转型期中国基层社会人们的空间感应的特点。     

淹城出土独木舟的修复

本文介绍了淹城出土独木舟的修复过程,对今后的文物保护工作有一定的参考价值。     

道德的合理性与国家权力的合法性--西方马基雅维里思想批评史寻迹

本文力图对西方马基雅维里思想批评史的内容和批评史本身的特点进行一次全面的回顾,找出批评各方互执一端的症结所在,并就涉及马基雅维里政治理论和政治生涯的相关问题进行学术性探讨,以便为我国目前还相对薄弱的马基雅维里研究提供一些心得和资料线索。从更深层次去认识马基雅维里政治思想的本质。