稻盛和夫的经营与日本的文化模式

美国人类学家本尼迪克特在《菊与刀》中提出的“耻感文化”的概念已经为学界熟知,实际上,这一概念的理论基石——“文化模式理论”更有助于我们全面地认识日本文化。本文将运用“文化模式理论”分析稻盛和夫的经营活动,并且指出,稻盛哲学具有明显的日本特色:讲求实用主义,固守民族传统,提倡“和魂洋才”等。     

稻盛和夫的利他经营思想

利他经营的思想是稻盛和夫经营哲学的重要组成部分。本文从伦理道德的角度分析了利他经营的思想,并指出这一思想是在心理学和佛教的影响下,以“反稻盛事件”为契机形成的。文章最后结合实例探讨了利他经营的思想在京瓷发展中的作用。     

稻盛哲学的文化渊源

研究任何哲学思想都要考察其文化渊源。本文用实证的方法驳斥了稻盛和夫经营哲学深受中国传统文化影响的观点。中国文化对稻盛和夫的影响是有限的,而稻盛哲学是来源于多方面的,是这位大企业家对各国文化博采众长的产物。     

上博简《诗论》“邦风“避讳说献疑

上博简楚竹书<诗论>的出土,刷新了以往的<诗经>研究,其中要数马承源先生提出的"邦风"避讳说影响最大.马先生认为,<邦风>才是<诗经>十五<国风>的初名,汉代因为避刘邦讳才改成现名.针对这一说法,文章从研究汉代避讳的实际情况出发,结合出土的汉代文献,对照今本<诗经>,最后得出结论认为马先生的说法不能成立.     

The Roles of Tea and Opium in Early Economic Globalization: A Perspective on China’s Crisis in the 19th Century

Alongside military conquest which characterized great part of globalization during the 19th century, the globalization of markets no doubt was its main manifestation. Addictive consumption goods played a leading role during this process, as observed in the case of China, tea and the opium trade had the largest impact. Owing to the importance of Britain’s growing demand for tea and its concomitant tax revenue, Anglo-Chinese trade became the dominant trade that Britain had in the East. To make up the trade deficit with China, Britain took advantage of its Indian colony and did its best in expanding its opium trade. Within this triangular trade scheme, Britain was the master, India was the instrument, and China was the ultimate victim. Confronted by the irresistible trend of globalization, China was ill prepared when facing this challenge leading to a complete failure in both military and commercial warfare and later on to an overall crisis in the 19th century.     

平衡的经营--论稻盛和夫的经营策略

任何成功的企业家都有独到的经营策略。稻盛和夫在经营中多次出奇制胜,就因为他采取了“平衡的”经营策略。本文结合实例分析了“平衡的经营”的作用以及这种策略和日本民族性格的关系。通过比较日本人“平衡的资质”和中国人的“中庸之道”,本文还为分析中日两国对待外来文化的态度提供了新的视角。     

莫友芝诗文对夏同龢及夏氏研究的重要意义试析——兼及莫夏姻亲关系讲述

道光十二年（1832）莫友芝娶麻哈（今麻江）高枧夏鸿时之小女夏芙衣为妻,两家结成姻亲关系。光绪二十四年（1898）夏鸿时玄孙夏同龢高中状元,成为贵州历史上仅有的两名文状元之一。莫友芝为夏家写下不少诗文,这对夏同钚及夏氏研究有重要意义。莫友芝诗文明晰了高枧夏氏入黔史,还原并丰富了夏家相关历史人物,是目前再现昔日高枧的唯一历史资料,是状元故里开发建设的重要参考。     

The effect of the spatial distribution of state-owned enterprises on the location of private-owned enterprise births

The impact of the incumbent state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on the births of new private-owned enterprises (POEs) in China is a central concern for the government and society. In this paper, we apply agglomeration theories to distinguish the linkages between SOEs and POEs. Using China's 2008 economic census, the 2007 Input-Output Table, and the 2005 population census, we measure the formation of new POEs at the city-industry level, and the agglomeration forces of distance proximity to inputs, outputs, labor, and technology. More explicitly, we measure the extent to which local SOEs provide relevant inputs, consume outputs, employ similar workers, and use similar technology. Our findings indicate that overall, incumbent SOEs hinder the formation of new POEs. For manufacturing, the entry of new POEs is significantly lower in places where more upstream SOEs are concentrated. For services, the entry of new POEs is significantly lower in places where more upstream and downstream SOEs are concentrated. However, the agglomeration effects from the incumbent POEs are either insignificant or significantly positive.     

常熟翁氏藏书源流考

常熟翁氏对晚清政治文化产生过重大影响.翁心存一家父子入阁拜相,同为帝师;叔侄联魁,状元及第;三子公卿,四世翰苑.而翁氏藏书由于家学渊源,经历了翁心存、翁同书(翁同爵、翁同龢)兄弟以及翁曾源(曾瀚)、翁斌孙、翁之廉(之熹)、翁兴庆六代相继承接,绵延久远.