对"崛起"问题的理性思考

“和平崛起”是中国人民的愿望．也是中国政府向世人的庄重承诺。然而,由于国际社会对中国近年来发展态势的敏感反映及鼓噪“中国威胁论”等所致负面影响,在“崛起”问题上,我们应持较为谨慎的态度,理性对待“崛起”问题,努力为国内现代化建设和改革开放事业营造相对安全、稳定和友好的国际周边环境。     

陉庭、荧庭、陉城小考

陉庭、荧庭和陉城是西周、春秋战国时期在今山西省南部的地名, 一些学者以为陉庭和荧庭是一地二名, 又有人把陉城当成陉庭, 所以出现了三名同地的现象。我们认为陉庭和荧庭截然两地, 陉城也不是陉庭。对三者的具体位置, 在参考前人研究的基础上, 提出了自己的看法。     

丝绸之路国内段旅游合作与开发

本文在分析丝绸之路旅游合作存在问题的基础上,探讨了跨地域丝绸之路旅游合作的可行性;旅游合作开发的战略。即“政府主导型”合作、“点一轴”式发展合作、“增长极”发展合作、“核心一边缘”发展合作、区域分层开发合作、跨越式发展合作和产品创新合作等战略;提出了丝绸之路旅游合作与开发的对策、建议等。     

从文化起源看中西伦理差异

中西伦理差异早在文明起始阶段就已初现端倪,作为东西方文化渊源的中希神话蕴含的不同思维造成了两种伦理体系,即示范伦理和规范伦理,并在道德哲学上有明显反映,从而导致了中西伦理的不同路径。比较两者的优点及其限度,对于当代伦理建设具有指向意义。     

略论宗教文化的崇拜信仰对藏族佛教信仰和习俗的影响

宗教文化的崇拜信仰、仪式在藏族地区广为流传,随着时代的进步,整个藏民族从思想上提高了认识,更加客观地认识了宗教。本文简要论述宗教文化的崇拜信仰对藏族佛教信仰和习俗的影响。     

Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse

Domestic horses played a pivotal role in ancient China, but their exact origin remains controversial. To investigate the origin of Chinese domestic horses, we analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 35 horse remains, aged between 4000 and 2000 years, excavated from nine archaeological sites in northern China. The Chinese ancient horses exhibited high matrilineal diversity, falling into all the seven haplogroups (A–G) observed in modern horses. These results suggest that several maternal lines were introduced into the gene pool of Chinese horses in the past. Haplogroups A and F were more prevalent in ancient horses than the other haplogroups. Interestingly, only haplogroups A and F were present in the samples older than 4000 years, while the more recent horses (between 2000 and 3000 years BP) fell into all seven haplogroups. Comparison with DNA data of present-day horses suggests that haplogroup F is like to be an ancient haplogroup of East Asian origin. These analyses also suggest that the origin of Chinese domestic horses is complex, and external mtDNA input occurred after initial domestication. Our results indicate that the Chinese ancient horses are more related to the modern Mongolian horses. Lastly, our results cannot support the previous hypothesis that early Chinese domestic horses were derived from the Przewalski horse.     

枣树沟脑遗址F14及其相关问题分析

枣树沟脑遗址位于陕西省淳化县润镇乡梁家行政村辖区(图一).2006年4～7月,西北大学文化遗产与考古学研究中心、陕西省考古研究院、淳化县博物馆等单位首次发掘该遗址时,获得了一批重要的考古资料,尤其先周时期的文化遗存极富特色.     

清代常平仓粮食储额的空间格局

根据嘉庆《大清会典事例》和不同年代刊印的《户部则例》中的记载,结合有关人口、灾害数据,恢复了清代常平仓粮食储额的空间格局。通过分析发现,康雍时期,各地常平仓粮食储额的确定,依据地区规模和人口数量,较为简单和整体划一;乾隆以来,常平仓储额在空间分布上呈现东部和西北地区高、中部和西南地区低的格局,它的形成受到了人口数量、受灾情况、地理条件、区域脆弱性和政治、军事等因素的影响,具有一定的合理性。