信息化对中国区域经济的影响

本文从信息化设施和信息产业两方面来认识区域信息化水平,对中国各省区的信息化水平进行了定量估算和综合评价。在区域信息化水平测度的基础上,本文从以下两方面分析了信息化的区域影响。作为区域经济的一个部门,研究结果显示中国大部分省区信息产业与区域经济增长呈现了不同程度的正的相关性。文章重点分析了信息化设施溢出对区域经济的影响。运用相应的经济增长核算模型,分单区域和两区域研究信息化设施溢出对经济增长的贡献。估算结果显示信息化设施溢出的增长作用存在区域差异。在作用机制上,单区域信息化设施的溢出与两区域的情况也有差异。     

蒙晋陕豫交界地带旅游开发研究

本文从蒙晋陕豫交界地带旅游资源禀赋、旅游开发环境特点分析入手,探讨了旅游开发对实现交界地带经济综合开发的重要意义;总结了交界地带内部各区域板块旅游资源开发现状及其社会经济效应;揭示了本地带旅游开发中存在的主要问题及症结所在。最后,在上述研究此基础上,提出创新旅游合作机制的命题,并从一体化角度探索推进交界地带旅游开发合作的有效途径。     

发展特色馆藏 服务西部大开发

西部大开发,离不开知识信息产业的开发、转化以及劳动者综合素质的提高。作为传统信息部门的图书馆,应从馆藏、服务内容、机构布局等方面加以改革,提高信息服务能力,为西部大开发作出积极的贡献。     

上海的边缘城市

边缘城市是国际上的一门新兴的学科,它往往是新兴产业的依托点。本文研究并分析了上海的边缘城市,及其空间分布规律。发现边缘城市出现在距离上海市中心20公里以上,且靠近交通线的地方,但是不位于交通枢纽上,同时边缘城市往往是一个新经济增长阶段的产物。     

宋国都城初探

商丘位于河南省东部,地处黄淮冲积平原,是历史上名的黄泛区,较深的泥沙淤积影响了这一地区许多学术问题的探讨。依据古籍记载和近代学的考证,商丘又是先商民族的发源地,正因如此,不少考古工作怀着极大的热情和兴趣,来商丘一带寻找先商化的踪迹,但均未达到理想的目的。20世纪90年代以来,在美籍考古学家张光直先生的极力倡导下,由中国社会科学院考古研究所和美国哈佛大学皮保德博物馆组成的中美联合考古队曾多次来商丘进行考古调查和考古试掘,力求寻找殷商化的前身。     

汉画像石“驯象图”试考

汉代画像石中常见到这样一类画面,一高鼻深目之人,手执弯钩,或骑于象背,或站于象首或象尾,作驯象状,本文称之为"驯象图".此外,还有一种骑象图,画面中一象缓行,象背承载数人,其外围祥云、异兽、瑞鸟等,构图与"驯象图"类似,当亦属于与驯象相关的题材.     

Palaeoenvironmental significance of grain-size distribution of river flood deposits: a study of the archaeological sites of the Apengjiang River Drainage,upper Yangtze region,Chongqing, China

The grain-size distribution (based on cumulative probability curves) in the sediments produced by potential palaeofloods at the Shiniusi archaeological site is similar to that of modern flood sediments from the Wujiang River Drainage in the upper Yangtze River. There is an obvious pattern in the curves, with two segments, and the mean grain size (Mz), standard deviations (σ1), skewness, and kurtosis are all similar. Combined with the AMS¹⁴C dating data and the ages judged based on the presence of cultural remains, our data suggests frequent palaeoflood events within the Wujiang River Drainage. We hypothesize the existence of seven high flood possibility layers in the QST4 unit from Shiniusi archaeological site: during the periods of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD) to the Qing Dynasty (1616–1911 AD), and the end of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC–256 BC) to the Shang Dynasty (1600–1100 BC). We also hypothesize ten high flood probability layers in the QST2 unit from Shiniusi archaeological site: during the periods of the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the periods of Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD) to the Yuan Dynasty (1206–1368 AD), as well as during the Han Dynasty (207 BC–220 AD) to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC–256 BC). These results are consistent with palaeoflood events inferred from pollen and spore analysis and from historical records in other rivers.     

A synopsis of the symposium on “civil organizations and the state in modern China”

The other side of the formation of the modern state is the thorough transformation of social structure, the way people are organized, and the mechanisms of social mobilization and participation. One distinctive feature of these changes is the growth and expansion of civil organizations (minjian zuzhi). As a linkage point between the state and the individual, civil organizations have exerted an important and unique influence on the orientation as well as the nature of society. The history of the separation and reorientation of state and society in China was both specific to China as well as relevant to global experience. In recent years, research on modern Chinese civil organizations has become rigorous and fruitful, covering a wide range of topics from the history of chambers of commerce to guilds, peasant associations, freelancer groups, charity groups, cultural and educational clubs, and religious organizations. Thanks to a relatively large pool of participating scholars, the discussions have also multiplied and deepened, contributing to the study of modern Chinese history a new yet indispensable subfield. All of these studies not only delineate the organizations’ background, development, structure, and function, but also pay attention to their relations with the state. Indeed, state–society relations constitute the most widely applied analytical framework. This is related to the middleman position of civil organizations, as well as to the state’s ability to dominate them under the Chinese social tradition of strong state and weak society.     

1949～1964年中国外交部涉非地区司的三次调整

近年来,曾在外交部主管非洲事务的一些外交官相继发表回忆文章或出版回忆录,可是,这些亲历者对外交部涉非地区司的变迁及其不同名称的描述却出现与史实明显不符的情况。有的把1956年成立的西亚非洲司说成是非洲司,把1964年成立的非洲司说成是西     

汉代对羊纹金饰片初探

1968年,河北满城中山靖王刘胜墓出土5件金饰片(原文称金叶),上面捶揲对称的侧面羊首。无独有偶,1983年广州象岗山南越王赵眜墓也出土8件形制类似的金饰片(原文称金叶)。2004年,在江苏扬州西汉刘毋智墓的收缴文物中,再次见到了同样形制的金饰片。