二里头遗址文化分期再检讨——以出土铜、玉礼器的墓葬为中心

<正>二里头遗址是东亚地区青铜时代最早的大型都邑遗址,以其为典型遗址的二里头文化则是东亚地区最早的"核心文化",史无前例的都邑的庞大化与大范围的文化辐射构成其最重要的特征①。二里头遗址发现了东亚地区最早的青     

2010年春季拍卖会述评

随着7月19日中贸圣佳国际拍卖公司收槌,2010年全国文物与艺术品春季拍卖会全部结束,全国八大拍卖公司一共成交961918．6万元。其中北京保利拍卖公司成交331348．2万元,中国嘉德公司成交212781．1万元,北京翰海公司成交131618．0万元,北京匡时公司成交108131．2万元,中贸圣佳公司成交68653．6万元,     

人类历史时期祁连山地区生态环境变迁研究——以祁连山南麓(青海属界)为例

在短暂的人类历史时期,祁连山南麓经历了由纯草原生态环境到半农半牧生态环境的变迁过程。各历史时期的战争、历代政府的农牧业生产政策、区域人口的增加以及农牧业生产生活方式的变迁等人类活动是该地区生态环境变迁过程的主要原因,研究该地区历史时期生态环境变迁过程,有利于正确认识人类生产活动与自然之间的关系,有助于更好地促进该地区今后的生态环境建设。     

甘肃省乡村旅游资源开发利用调查研究

近年来,乡村旅游发展迅速,已成为拓展农村非农就业空间、增加农民收入的新渠道。为了掌握甘肃省乡村旅游业开发情况,笔者对各地乡村旅游资源的类型、分布、发展现状等进行了较全面调研．分析了制约乡村旅游业发展的问题,提出了加快发展的对策措施。     

嘉道时期的"清官"玉麟

嘉庆和道光两朝,满人玉麟以科举入仕,因才华出众而屡受两朝皇帝的重用.但玉辟一生仕途坎坷,既曾贵为帝师,也曾被贬边疆,但无论身在何处,都心明身正,颇有作为,他断案公正、吏治清明、戍边建功,文武兼通,是清代满人官吏中难得的清廉典范.     

New data and new issues for the study of origin of rice agriculture in China

China was one of the major centers for the origin of agriculture in the world. The origins of agriculture in China, especially the origin of rice agriculture, made a significant contribution not only to the occurrence of Chinese civilization but also to the development of world history. Recently, the study on the origin of rice agriculture has attracted the attention of the academic community due to the dramatic development of archaeobotanical research in China. In recent years, the flotation technique has widely implemented in archaeological excavations in China. As the result, a tremendous amount of plant remains have been recovered from archaeological sites, including those much related to the study of early rice agriculture. The new data provide direct archaeological evidence for, and raise some new issues about, the origin of rice agriculture in China. For example, the rice remains from the Shangshan site, dated to ca. 10,000 cal. B.P., suggest the beginning of rice cultivation regardless of whether that rice was domesticated or not. The quantitative analysis of plant remains recovered by floatation from the Jiahu site, dated to ca. 8,000 cal. B.P., revealed that the subsistence of the Jiahu people mainly relied on fishing/hunting/gathering, while the products of rice cultivation and animal husbandry were only a supplement to their diet. The ongoing excavation, with floatation and water-sieving, at the Tianluoshan site, dated to 6,000 to 7,000 cal. B.P., suggests that rice farming, though important, was only part of a broader subsistence pattern of the Hemudu Culture, and rice domestication culminated after 6,500 B.P and the beginning of rice domestication remain unclear.     

安徽合肥出土的买地券述略

买地券是研究中国古代丧葬制度以及当时社会经济发展状况的原始材料。文章公布了合肥市历年出土的五代暨宋、明8块买地券的资料,并从买地券的质地、形式、内容等多方面进行初步研究,提出了一些新的见解。     

邮轮旅游者未来价值评估与潜类分析模型——以大陆、香港和台湾为例

自20 世纪80 年代以来,现代邮轮旅游作为一种休闲度假方式,已经成为欧美国家中产阶级出游的重要选择之一。深入了解中国邮轮旅游者的特点并进行市场细分,有助于推动中国邮轮旅游市场开发。本研究根据顾客终身价值理论,测算了邮轮旅游者的未来价值,并通过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析研究了邮轮旅游者的消费偏好,建立了邮轮旅游者未来价值评估模型。基于中国大陆、香港和台湾邮轮旅游者的相关数据,通过AMOS21.0 对邮轮旅游者未来价值模型进行了检验,发现了对邮轮旅游者未来价值有显著影响的因素;通过R13.0 软件进一步对显著影响邮轮旅游者未来价值的因素进行了潜类分析,识别出了未来价值较高的邮轮旅游市场,进而为有效地市场开发提供依据。     

赤列山下青稞酒飘香

过去朝阳是北山, 石板崖, 要喝个互助的酒哩; 阳世上陪你到阴间, 望乡台, 转过了还绕个手哩. 这首传唱了数百年的"花儿",以地名和酒起兴,歌颂了土族人民坚贞的爱情和对家乡的热爱.歌里说的"互助的酒",就是现在闻名遐迩的青海青稞酒.     

Special alloys from remote frontiers of the Shang Kingdom: scientific study of the Hanzhong bronzes from southwest Shaanxi, China

More than 200 bronze objects found in Hanzhong, southwest Shaanxi Province, China, a frontier region of the Shang Kingdom during the Shang dynasty, have been analysed for their composition and microstructure. Forty-three typologically distinct, and probably culturally indigenous, items have been found to be compositionally distinctive as well. This paper presents analytical results of the two types of local Hanzhong bronzes, namely the sickle-shaped and sceptre-shaped objects. Three special alloys, arsenic bronze, antimonial bronze and copper–nickel–arsenic ternary alloy, are particularly emphasized and discussed. The archaeological context of Hanzhong bronzes and their significance for the archaeometallurgy research of the Shang period are discussed as well.