中国入境旅游流集散优势度与旅游经济效率的时空耦合分析

以中国31个省市为研究对象,在构建入境旅游流集散优势度与旅游经济效率耦合协调模型基础上,分析2000年、2005年、2010年、2016年全国各省市入境旅游“势—效”耦合协调度等级、耦合协调类型及其时空演化路径。研究表明：全国“势—效”耦合协调度整体水平有所下降,协调等级为中级协调。北京、上海、广东、陕西为优质协调省市,呈散点状分布;青海、甘肃、新疆、宁夏为轻度失调或严重失调省市;各省“势—效”耦合协调类型呈现出差异化的时间演化路径,以中短距离的反向迁移为主,迁移类型主要包括：HH_t→LH_t+1、HL_t→HH_t+1、LH_t→LL_t+1和LL_t→LH_t+1。     

重返“古苗疆走廊”——西南地区、民族研究与文化产业发展新视阈

元明时期新开辟的从湖广经贵州通往云南的"东路"驿道,不仅是维系内地与西南边陲往来的主要交通命脉,并且也直接影响了明清时期西南边疆地区政治版图的变化。本文首次提出了"古苗疆走廊"这一概念,初步探讨了这条走廊对贵州省的建省、明清时代"苗疆"地区的"国家化"过程以及民族关系等所带来的影响,并对"古苗疆走廊"的地域及族群文化的特点等进行了初步整理和分析。就今后推进"古苗疆走廊"作为"世界文化线路遗产"申报的可能性问题,也提出了初步的看法。     

乙二醛脱水加固定型曾侯乙墓和包山楚墓彩漆主棺

采用湖北省博物馆陈中行研究员发明的乙二醛复合液法脱水加固定型曾侯乙墓和包山楚墓出土的彩绘漆棺,漆棺脱水处理后色泽正常,保持了脱水前的色彩,未发生开裂变形,强度与脱水前相比有大幅提高。     

中国魏晋南北朝壁画墓和日本装饰古坟的比较研究

中国魏晋南北朝时期处在强大的汉帝国崩溃之后和繁荣的隋唐王朝到来之前,是中国由统一陷入分裂,同时又为新的统一积累各种条件这样一个承先启后、继往开来的时期。在长达三个多的世纪中,战乱频繁,民族融合,人口迁徙成为社会的主题,在秦汉大帝国沉重的历史废墟之上,所谓“塞外野蛮精悍之血,注人中原文化颓废之躯”,使得这一时期的社会生活波澜壮阔,异彩纷呈,从而为考古学提供了丰富的资料来源。特别是这一时期壁画墓的调查和发掘,包含了当时极为丰富的历史信息,不仅加深了我们对于这段历史时期物质文化的认识,也使得我们有可能通过对壁画墓的探讨研究,在文化的时空传递和延伸上,有所发现和收获。     

人与自然和谐视野中的满族生活形态及其影响

由于环境因素的影响,满族在面对自然与利用自然上形成了具有自身特点的方式和观念,呈现出人与自然和谐相处的生活形态,并对清王朝前期的某些统治政策也产生了不同程度的影响。     

天禄、獬豸、麒麟考辨--从永陵石兽为"天禄"谈起

永陵“石兽”是保存至今为数极少的北朝陵墓石雕作品。因其雕刻风格古朴简洁、造型奇特怪异,故长期以来难辨其属。本文欲以查阅文献、实地考察和索引旁证相结合的方法,对其所属及其相关问题作一考辨,以求得方家指教。     

Cultivation of Naked Barley by Early Iron Age Agro-pastoralists in Xinjiang,China

ABSTRACT

We report an archaeobotanical analysis of flotation samples taken from Shirenzigou, an Early Iron Age agro-pastoralist site dated between the fourth and first century BC, located on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China. The charred macro-botanical assemblage is dominated by naked barley grains with a few broomcorn and foxtail millet grains. In the context of Trans-Eurasian exchange of cereal crops, southwest Asian crops (wheat and barley) and two Asian millets (broomcorn and foxtail) were introduced to Xinjiang a few centuries to a millennium before Shirenzigou was occupied. The choice of barley cultivation in preference to wheat and millet may have been possibly driven by the relatively extreme local environment and the scheduling requirements of mobile pastoralism. Barley is well suited to this environment, and the choice of naked barley in preference to hulled barley may have been driven by the whole grain tradition prevailing in East Asia.     

Electrical Resistivity Tomography with Angular Separation for Characterization of Burial Mounds in Southern China

The study aims at providing the spatial distribution and potential structure of the burial mounds at the Sifangling site, Hepu Han Tombs, in southern China. We implemented an electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) technique to obtain high‐resolution imaging of archaeological targets, considering the challenging environment and the depth of the burials. Three ERT profiles were tested above a small ancient mound previously detected by exhaustive archaeological drillings, following which 18 ERT profiles with angular separation were performed on the largest mound at the test site, without any a priori archaeological evidence below the surface. Then, a series of two‐dimensional (2D) profiles were combined as a ‘pseudo‐3D’ volume, which allowed a detailed characterization of the burial mound, and iso‐resistivity surfaces were also calculated to emphasize the location and spatial extent of the target. The results gave an effective identification of the funeral chamber and its structural details, and allowed detailed pre‐excavation planning.     

Microstructural and Componential Characterization of the Plating Technology on Chinese Han Dynasty Bronze Fragments

The bronze wares of the Han Dynasty excavated in Chongqing are decorated with plating patterns, maintaining an exquisite lustre right up to modern times after the covering patina is cleared away. In this paper, a plated fragment of the Han Dynasty from the Wushan County Museum was characterized by combining optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy with X‐ray energy‐dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS), X‐ray fluorescence analysis (XRF), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the bronze fragment was gilded with a ~ 3 μm thick gilded layer and a ~ 20 μm thick silvered layer. The high concentration of Hg and Hg‐rich intermetallic compounds confirmed the existence of mercury gilding/silvering technology, for example, Au₉Hg in the gilded layer and Ag₁₃Hg₇ in the silvered layer. An ordered stripe structure was observed in the gilded surface, corresponding to the formation of rod‐like, intermetallic Au–Hg compounds. Specifically, a high concentration of Au was detected in the silvered layer. The exploration of gilded/silvered bronze casts light on this ancient technology and the benefit of identifying, protecting and reproducing it.     

2014年全国十家文物艺术品拍卖公司述评

本文以北京保利、中国嘉德、北京匡时、北京翰海、西泠拍卖、中贸圣佳、上海朵云轩、北京诚轩、北京荣宝、北京华辰等十家文物艺术品拍卖公司为样本企业,对2014年中国文物艺术品拍卖市场发展状况进行评述。在大的经济背景下,中国文物艺术品拍卖市场自2012年进入调整,2013年稳中回升,而让人期待的2014年也随着大环境进入了"新常态",在市场规模和