湖南省地方志利用概况

湖南省地方志利用情况主要分 4个方面 :一、为社会各界提供全面、科学的地情资料 ;二、为领导决策提供有益的历史借鉴 ;三、为当地经济、文化建设提供科学的历史依据 ;四、为海内外经济、文化交流提供宣传平台。     

明治政府建立初期的财政困难与对策

明治政府成立之初,收不抵支,没有稳定财源,支出浩瀚,财政困难重重。为摆脱困境、保障推翻德川幕府和消灭其残余势力,在政治上确立对全国统治目标的顺利实现,明治政府先后启用由利公正、大隈重信负责财政事务,实施了包括征收御用金、设立会计基金、废止银目、发行太政官札在内的一系列财政政策,这些财政政策虽然带有明显的应急性特征,却解决了倒幕战争、明治政府运转所急需的各种经费,从财政上有力地保证了倒幕战争的胜利和新政府在全国统治的确立。     

怀才不遇:内地乡绅刘大鹏的生活轨迹

本文以刘大鹏的《退想斋日记》为中心,将他置身于所处的时代,叙述其五次科考、舌耕二十年、亦农亦商的一生。文章尝试打破“问题意识”的常规,通过历史叙事的方式,勾画清末内地乡绅生活变迁的轨迹。     

论太平天国壁画鉴定的几个问题

太平天国曾经创作出许多灿烂的壁画,如今保存下来的已极为稀少。太平天国壁画真伪鉴定一直是困扰学术界和文物界的一大难题,众说纷纭,不利于学术研究和文物保护。太平天国壁画鉴定应依据实地调查和文献记载,注意运用多学科综合知识,总结出鉴定太平天国壁画的一般规律。依据此方法对宜兴、金坛、常州和南京四地五处壁画进行鉴定,可认定常州营田庙壁画不是太平天国的作品。     

从峡江地区楚文化遗存看东周时期巴楚关系的变化

过去学术界认为楚文化西界止于巴东,巴楚交界于巫山。然近年来峡江地区所发掘出的楚文化遗存却显示楚人在战国中期已到达云阳、忠县等地,生动地再现了东周时期巴楚关系的变化。二者之间关系的变化,是由政治目的和经济利益决定的。     

对女传教士慕拉第的理性思考

美国浸信会女传教士慕拉第一生事主,33岁来到登州,在蓬莱、平度、黄县等地进行传教长达39年之久,在此期间创办教会学校,尤其是女学,把当地妇女从缠足、受压迫等桎梏陋习中解放出来,提升了她们的社会和家庭地位,深受当地民众爱戴。同时,为基督教在华的传播、近代科学知识在登州的传播和登州融入西方社会做出了很大贡献。     

Historical Development of Asian Anchors,as Evidenced by Two Wooden Anchors Found in Northern Vietnam

This article presents the result of research on two large wooden anchors recently identified in Hanoi, Vietnam. Some features of the anchors show similarities with anchors originating from East Asian regions, but the research demonstrates that they are probably from ships locally constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the attempt to clarify the origin of these anchors, it was discovered that there has been little discussion on the historical development of anchors in East and Southeast Asia. Therefore, this article will also assess the significance of the two anchors in the regional evolvement of anchors. © 2010 The Authors     

中国中东部新石器中晚期玉文化遗址分布的时空特征

新石器中晚期(8000～3000a B.P.)玉器从石器中分出形成相对独立的玉文化.玉文化遗址是玉文化保留至今的载体,本文通过田野考古资料结合陆地卫星遥感图像分析技术探讨我国中东部各流域玉文化遗址的时空分布特征,得出如下结论:(1)玉文化扩散包括扩展扩散和迁移扩散两种形式;(2)玉文化扩散具有纬度扩散性、经度扩散性和垂...     

A study of the Roman iron bars of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (Bouches-du-Rhône,France). A proposal for a comprehensive metallographic approach

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the organisation of the manufacture and circulation of iron bars and the possible bar standardisation of a given set of artefacts in order to throw more light on commercial patterns during Antiquity. A set of 48 iron based metal bars originating from the Roman shipwrecks at Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (France) has been studied using comprehensive metallographic observations, ranging from macroscopic to microscopic scales and slag inclusion (SI) analyses. A comparison of the results allows one to distinguish different metal qualities (inclusions, pores, welding, carbon content) that may be linked to morphological types, which shows the possible standardisation of this set of artefacts. Moreover, SI analyses allow distinguishing various origins for the Primary Pieces of Metal, thereby throwing light on a specific organisation of the iron bar production line during the late Roman period.