《全宋词》赵善括小传辑补

辑补<全宋词>赵善括小传:善括,号应斋居士.约生于南宋高宗绍兴二年(1132)前后.以荫入武阶,约绍兴二十一年(1151)前后,始任州县差遣.孝宗隆兴元年(1163)进士.释褐为县丞.乾道四年(1168)六月至七年(1171)十一月,知平江府常熟县(今江苏常熟市).八月,阶官特转左宣教郎.乾道七年十一月,通判平江府(今江苏苏州一带).八年(1172)二月,犹在此任.淳熙四年(1177)十一月,已以朝奉郎通判镇江府(今江苏镇江一带).五年(1178)六月,犹在此任.至迟淳熙五年(1178),已权知鄂州(今湖北武汉市武昌区一带).六年(1179)九月,放罢.淳熙十年(1183)四月,新差知连州,为言官论罢.淳熙十二年(1185),起为荆湖南路安抚使司参议官.十五年(1188)五月后,解任.淳熙十六年(1189)十二月,新知常州,为言官论罢,主管建宁府武夷山冲佑观.卒于宁宗庆元四年(1198)或稍前,官终朝请大夫.     

Network Location and Policy‐Oriented Behavior: An Analysis of Two‐Mode Networks of Coauthored Documents Concerning Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region*,†

This study explores how a scientist's location in science‐based policy networks can affect her policy‐oriented behaviors. In particular, we hypothesize that those scientists who fill structural holes in their networks will be more likely than others to engage in policy‐oriented behaviors. The network data are defined by scientists' coauthorship on policy documents regarding climate change in the Great Lakes. We employ a two‐mode network analysis to identify clusters of scientists who coauthored similar documents, and relative to those clusters, we identify those who fill structural holes by bridging between clusters. We find that those scientists who bridged between clusters were more likely to engage in policy‐oriented behaviors of policy advocacy and advising than were others in the network. This is an example of a link between network location and policy‐oriented behavior indicative of the broader phenomenon of how individuals exert agency, given structural constraints.     

郑州市博物馆藏唐朝佛教造像

佛像,是佛陀塑像的简称。最初为释迦摩尼去世后,弟子为了纪念和瞻仰而雕刻的造像,后来逐渐演变为佛门弟子纪念那些因佛法修行而成为大觉悟者、大智慧者的造像。     

香港团队游客上海世博游决策的影响因素分析

上海世博会是2010年中国旅游行业最重要的盛事,深入理解和分析上海世博会旅游消费者的行为特征,对于未来中国节事旅游产品的开发和营销具有重要的意义。本文应用聚类分析和联合分析,从供需两个方面初步探究和分析了参团到访上海世博会的香港游客的消费者行为特征。研究结果显示,该客源市场可以细分为消遣型、综合型和融入型三个类别。三类游客对世博旅游产品具有不同的选择偏好。     

教师素质决定语文教学效率

语文教学效率包括知识的数量、能力的训练、思想教育的效果等。决定教学效率的因素是多方面的,如学生因素、教材因素、教法因素等,但教师因素是影响教学效率的主要因素,因为教师在教学中起主导作用。在中学各门学科中,语文课的综合性最强,内容覆盖面广,所以语文教师应成为一个“杂”家。     

初一数学教学体会谈

初一学生处于半幼稚、半成熟阶段,掌握其规律教学,更应善于引导,使他们旺盛的精力,强烈的好奇化为强烈的求知欲望和认真学习的精神,变被动学习为主动自觉学,习让学生的各种素质都得到有效的发展和培养。     

吐蕃王朝扩张政策之分析(英文)

The questions related to Tubo’s establishment,development,prosperity and decline always drew attention from academic circles.We need to analyze and study many aspects to find the essence of these questions.Undoubtedly,this is a very important approach to the study ofTubo’s expansionist policies. Many factors influenced the rise and fall of the Tubo Kingdom,including its economic development,the composition and structure of its political forces on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the political forces in regions adjacent to Tubo,its social,economic and political situation as well as its internal and external policies.Academic circles have closely examined its expansionist activities.Professor Lin Guanqun,a scholar from Taiwan     

中山国王金银器赏析

中山国是我国战国时期燕、赵、齐、楚、魏、韩、秦七雄之外的又一强国,位于今河北省的中部,其南、西、西北部与赵国为邻,北部与燕国接壤,东郜连接齐国的领土,被赵武灵王称作“腹地”之地。它虽然只是面积“方五百里”的“千乘”之国,却能长期纵横捭阖于大国之间,在我国历史上占有重要地位。     

An Osteological Study of Trophy Heads: Unveiling the Headhunting Practice in Borneo

Taking, modifying and displaying human body parts as trophies have been observed in several human groups since prehistoric times. Although there are many skeletal collections that present evidence for this practice, the existence of both skeletal material and written records referring to the same group is quite rare. Nevertheless, this is a case of 112 human skeletal remains collected by Charles Hose in Borneo in the late 19th century, which represents a unique opportunity to understand the vanished headhunting tradition and warfare practice in this area, as well as to compare the written records with the bioarchaeological evidence. Although Hose claims that all individuals collected by him were beheaded, our study shows that only 50.5% of the studied material show clear osteological signs of decapitation. Other practices which were part of the ritual of headhunting described by Hose could be observed, like widening of foramen magnum, burning of skulls, mandible tied to the cranium with a strip of rattan or cotton, as well as drilled perforations to suspend skulls in longhouses. Adult females and non‐adults comprised more than one third of the total number where sex and age could be determined, showing that males were not the sole targets for trophy heads. Overall, this study on the trophy skulls from Borneo is valuable as it combines and compares ethnographic accounts and osteological data to provide us with a broader scenario of a vanished practice. It draws attention to some aspects that should be taken into account when working exclusively with either written records or skeletal materials, as both present limitations. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多样化的生存与发展——从第29届国际地理大会看地理学趋势

本文介绍了第29界国际地理大会的一般情况和主要论题,并从多种多样的论题中总结出当前国际地理学发展的主要动向。当前国际地理学界特别关注的领域有:人类对生态系统的影响及自然对人类社会的影响,全球化与本土化,地理学与公共管理,社会-经济-环境变化与区域发展,环境质量、食物安全与人类健康,地理信息科学与技术,可持续发展。国际地理学界多样化的关注领域、对理论思考的注重,以及对21世纪地理教育的重视,应该对我国地理学有所启示。