略论苏南土墩墓

土墩墓是商周时期江南地区具有强烈地方特色的化遗存,它与同期的吴越化之间有着十分密切的关系,对土墩墓的研究是考古学界研究南方地区考古的重要课题。土墩墓为一墩一墓、土墩封土层内含有祭祀器物堆、大部分墓有熟土坑及葬具存在。     

城市高收入阶层生活方式与生活意识调查研究

随着改革开放和经济发展,中国城市居民中已经出现高收入阶层。本文运用社会调查方法,对大城市高收入阶层的生活方式和生活意识进行研究。从调查样本的工作观、社会观、未来观分析高收入阶层的价值观和生活意识,消费、投资以及保障意识,并进一步划分价值观的类型。     

烧造瓷器章程制定后御窑烧造经费的核销

清乾隆朝督窑官唐英制定的《烧造瓷器则例章程册》,详细记述了烧造各种圆、琢瓷器制价的方法和标准,内大臣制定的《奏为议定烧造瓷器章程》规定了破损瓷器和解缴次色瓷器变价银的核销比例。两份章程组成一份完整的定例,于乾隆十二年十月初七日奏明遵行,成为朝廷核销烧造瓷器费用的依据,标志着景德镇御窑烧造经费核销制度的基本完善。     

A new fossil sinoalid species from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)

Fu, Y., Cai, C. & Huang, D., October 2017. A new fossil sinoalid species from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Alcheringa 42, 94–100. ISSN 0311-5518.

A new fossil species, Luanpingia daohugouensis sp. nov., belonging to the family Sinoalidae is described from the Middle to Upper Jurassic Daohugou beds of Inner Mongolia, China, on the basis of two well-preserved complete specimens. The described species of Sinoalidae are reviewed and Jiania gracila is considered a junior synonym of Jiania crebra. The new discovery increases the palaeodiversity of sinoalids from the Daohugou beds. It also indicates stratigraphic correlation between the Daohugou beds, the Haifanggou Formation at Haifeng, Beipiao City, West Liaoning Province, and the Jiulongshan Formation at Zhouyingzi, Luanping County, Hebei Province. All of these units host the ‘early assemblage’ of the Yanliao biota.

Yanzhe Fu [yzfu41@163.com], Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Chenyang Cai [cycai@nigpas.ac.cn], Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; Diying Huang* [dyhuang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China.     

南宋杭州的开封宫观——宗教文化转移之实例研究

The central government of the empire moved south from Kaifeng to Hangzhou after the collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty, resulting in some of the Daoist temples that were originally in Kaifeng to be re-established in Hangzhou. These reestablished temples were, for the most part, intimately related to the imperial politics. They were a manifestation of the continuation and legitimacy of the imperial regime and were a psychological confirmation of the safety of the regime and the imperial household. From this we can see, in the midst of religious cultural changes, how the basic cultural factors were interrelated with particular believers. Translated from Sichuan Daxue Xuebao 四川大学学报 (the Journal of Sichuan University), 2006, (3): 33–39     

试评姚际恒《诗经通论》

姚际恒的《诗经通论》是清初疑古派《诗经》学的代表著作,姚氏以文学的眼光涵泳《诗》篇,用疑古的态度寻绎《诗》旨,在清代《诗经》学上独树一帜,对崔述、方玉润等学者有很大的影响。但是,该书也有一些弱点和不足,需要辩证地分析。     

The D e (T,t) plot: A straightforward self-diagnose tool for post-IR IRSL dating procedures

This study presents a new self-diagnose method for the recently developed post-IR infrared stimulated luminescence (pIRIR) dating protocols. This criterion studies the dependence of equivalent dose (D _e) on measurement-temperature (T) and time (t), by applying the D _e (t) analysis to the IRLS and pIRIR signals measured under different temperatures, and combines these D _e (t) plots into one, so-called the D _e (T, t) plot. The pattern of the D _e (T, t) plot is shown to be affected by anomalous fading, partial bleaching and non-bleachable signal. A D _e plateau can be achieved in the D _e (T, t) plot only when the effects of these factors are insignificant. Therefore, this plot can be used as a self-diagnose tool for the validity of pIRIR results. The D _e (T, t) analysis has been applied to four recently developed pIRIR protocols, using aeolian samples with different ages. The results show that this self-diagnose tool can be applied to different pIRIR protocols for validating the pIRIR dating results and evaluating the pIRIR measurement conditions.     

从立法视角审视“文物”概念——以《文物保护法》的修订为契机而展开

《文物保护法》中的“文物”作为法律概念,承载被普遍认同的“历史”、“科学”和“艺术”等重要价值,其必须有形、可控,且范围确定,而“文物”概念本身亦应具备法律规定性和明确性两方面的重要特征。故此次修订《文物保护法》不宜将类似“文化线路”、“文化景观”等范围模糊概念仓促纳入“文物”范畴;而以“文化遗产”概念取代“文物”的观点也值得商榷。     

哈德逊湾体系与圣劳伦斯体系争夺北美毛皮资源的斗争

哈德逊湾公司所代表的海湾体系和蒙特利尔商人所代表的圣劳伦斯河流体系之间争夺内陆毛皮资源的斗争,是北美西部毛皮贸易发展的一条主线。直到1821年西北公司并入哈德逊湾公司以后,双方的争夺才最终结束。海湾体系与河流体系的争夺不仅把北美毛皮贸易的边疆推进到太平洋岸边,也为日后北美西部的发展奠定了基础。