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61.
"献食进浆"图像由"正中端坐者""执串珠状物者"和"进浆者"组成。通过对这一画像组合的分类探讨,可以推知"正中端坐者"为西王母/东王公,"执串珠状物者""进浆者"为西王母的侍从,"串珠状物"为烤肉串,"浆"为酒;A类画像组合描述的应是西王母仙境的生活状态,而B类则是西王母"允人升仙"的场景。 相似文献
62.
祁建青,青海省互助土族自治县人,土族。1972年进工厂当工人,1976年入伍,先后在中国人民解放军某独立师步兵团和军分区服役,1983年到省军区机关任职至今,陆军大校军衔。同时他还兼任着青海省文联委员,省作家协会主席团委员,青海土族研究会副会长等社会职务。祁建青上世纪80年代开始业余写作,先写诗歌后写散文随笔。诗歌《草狐》曾获“大西北军旅诗赛”一等奖。他的散文随笔曾在《人民文学》、《解放军文艺》、《散文选刊》、《民族文学》等刊物发表,其中《敦煌》发表于《人民文学》后,《散文选刊》于1997年第4期头条刊载。《西行二题》获解放军大型文艺刊物《昆仑》1995-1996优秀作品奖。《敦煌》、《生土建筑的风景》、《厨房的幽默》分别收入《当代散文精品选》、《中国西部人文地图》、《〈散文〉200期精品丛书》、《黑黑的夜光杯》获首届“古风杯”华夏散文大奖优秀作品奖并收入《华夏散文经典》,《粮食,你在说话吗》获青海省第四届优秀文艺奖。散文随笔集《玉树临风》于2006年8月由解放军文艺出版社出版《,玉树临风》集中展示了这位军旅作家近年来的创作成就。身处青海高兀而神秘的地域,部队青年散文家兼诗人祁建青的创作是与之情怀相拥、悲喜与共的心灵刻录。他30多年来无数次翻越高山,横跨大河,进戈壁漠野,到草原牧区,思寻探秘西域神秘和高原大美,讲述讴歌伟大江河圣源造化的生存奇迹,意绪万千,情致圣洁,一种天人合一的崇高精神和生命激情从他的字里行间逶迤而出,大气而贵重,超然而入微,令人心醉神迷。作品更具领悟验证的精粹、审美想象的境界和描述创造的高潮。文章的底色与魂魄,就像耸立在天边的青藏高原那样大象无形,大音稀声。 相似文献
63.
Yuan He 《Journal of Modern Chinese History》2014,8(1):87-104
Shortly after the Nanjing Nationalist government was established, Hu Hanmin and others rejected the existing legal system and proposed instead the San-Min Doctrine legislative principles, which they called society oriented. These principles were derived from Sun Yat-sen’s San-Min Doctrine. A direct manifestation of these legislative principles was the Guomindang’s one-party dictatorship under the system of political tutelage. As the legal system developed during the early period of the Nanjing government, a number of laws were designed to restrain capital and equalize landownership. In his legislative principles, Hu Hanmin understood “obligations centered” to mean “society centered.” When his society-centered principle was applied in laws, the resulting legislation appeared authoritarian in that the state, the nation, and society had the first priority. Therefore, the nature of the political tutelage based on this legislation was closer to feudalism than to modern capitalism. 相似文献
64.
X‐L. Chen Y‐M. Fang Y‐W. Hu Y‐F. Hou P. Lü J. Yuan G‐D. Song B. T. Fuller M. P. Richards 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2016,26(5):808-817
During the late Longshan period (ca. 4200–3900 BP) settlements on the Central Plains of China underwent a diversification in food production technologies, which set the stage for rapid economic and social development. The introduction of novel domesticates such as rice, wheat, cattle, and sheep not only provided more food choices, but also changed ideas concerning land use, farming techniques, and the use and mobilization of large scale labor forces. To better understand the contribution that these new dietary items and practices made to shaping the late Longshan period societies, a stable isotope ratio study of humans (n = 12) and animals (n = 42) was conducted at the late Longshan period site of Wadian. The human δ13C and δ15N values are clustered into two distinct groups. One group of nine individuals (δ13C = −9.9 ± 0.7‰; δ15N = 7.5 ± 0.5‰) had a predominately C4 diet based on millet grains with little protein input from the domestic animals. The other group of three individuals (δ13C = −14.3 ± 0.8‰; δ15N = 10.2 ± 0.3‰) had a mixed C3/C4 diet of millets and rice and were consuming sheep and cattle. The animals also displayed dietary diversity with the pigs (δ13C = −11.3 ± 2.5‰; δ15N = 6.9 ± 1.0‰, n = 10) and dogs (δ13C = −10.1 ± 1.0‰; δ15N = 7.2 ± 1.1‰, n = 7) having mostly a C4 plant based diet (millets). In contrast, the cattle (δ13C = −12.8 ± 2.1‰; δ15N = 7.6 ± 0.7‰, n = 9), sheep (δ13C = −16.7 ± 0.9‰; δ15N = 7.6 ± 0.1‰, n = 2), and cervids (δ13C = −20.8 ± 0.9‰; δ15N = 5.0 ± 1.2‰, n = 10) had diets with a greater contribution from C3 sources such as rice and wild plants. The discovery that humans and animals had different subsistence patterns indicates dietary complexity at Wadian and that rice agriculture, and cattle and sheep husbandry practices were already an important part of the local economy by the late Longshan period in the southern region of the Central Plains of China. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
L. L. Dai Z. P. Li C. Q. Zhao J. Yuan L. L. Hou C. S. Wang B. T. Fuller Y. W. Hu 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2016,26(5):885-896
Located in the Central Plains of China, the early Xia Dynasty site of Xinzhai (2050 BC–1750 BC) with large archaeological features and exquisite artifacts of jade and copper is pivotal for probing the origin and formation of Chinese civilisation. Here, stable isotope ratios analysis, supplemented by zooarchaeological results, was used to investigate the exploitation and management of animals utilised by humans. It was demonstrated that a diverse pattern of animal raising and exploitation was present at the Xinzhai site. The domestic pigs were fed with substantial amounts of millets or their byproducts to guarantee a food source for the dietary demands of the humans. Dogs were also found to have consumed large amounts of C4 protein sources, likely in the form of human food scraps or leftovers. The domestic herbivores, sheep and cattle, showed different dietary characteristics in that the former mainly grazed in the natural environment, while the latter species were fed with large amounts of C4 products. This intra‐species variation was somewhat related to their physiological characteristics but seems to have been more determined by their different status in social and ritual activities. Thus, this research at Xinzhai provides a glimpse of the organisation of animal resources during the initial formation of Chinese civilisation. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
66.
关于李自成铸币问题,我曾撰写《李自成铸“永昌通宝”》(1985年《陕西金融·钱币专辑〈4〉》)和《李自成铸“永昌通宝”再探》(《中国钱币》1990年4期)二文。十余年来,随着资料的不断补充和出土钱币的大量涌现,使我对李自成铸币在认识上有了进一步的提高,并有许多新的发现,因此,有再度深入探讨的必要。本文结合近十年来全国出土永昌钱的原始资料,确定版式和铸地,再结合钱文发展情况,参照其他大顺文物,确定各类版式的铸造时间,最后对李自成的货币政策做一些分析,力图比较全面地介绍李自成铸币过程,不妥之处请方家指正。 一、永昌通宝全国… 相似文献
67.
唐宋之际陶瓷工艺对金属器的借鉴 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
唐宋时期,是中国金银制造业发展的高峰时期。金属器不仅兼收并蓄地借鉴了外来文化,亦别开生面地创造了独特的中国意匠。其面貌和工艺均对同时期的陶瓷工业产生了重大影响,许多陶瓷产品从器型、纹样及成形装饰工艺等诸多方面对金属器多有借鉴,对金银器的模仿尤为突出。借由此途,不仅陶瓷器的传统形制得以丰富,更在借鉴模仿的过程中推动了整个行业的技术革新,最终形成适于自身发展的工艺特色及各窑口真正独特成熟的风格。 相似文献
68.
中国北方位于欧亚大草原东端,自古以来便存在着一条以蒙古高原为中心的草原游牧文化带.在这条文化带上,由于自然环境和经济类型的共性,历史上曾先后崛起过众多强悍的游牧民族,他们在中国北方乃至整个北亚地区的政治、军事、历史方面都起到了举足轻重的作用.其中,匈奴、鲜卑就是其杰出代表. 相似文献
69.
“中华革命军义饷凭单”是辛亥革命时期以“同盟会本部”名义印制的军用票券,但丁张弓良1982年出版的《中国军用钞票史略》、吴筹中和顾延培1986年出版的《辛亥革命货币》均未收录。笔者和马传德在编著《辛亥革命时期货币》一书时,先曾在《辛亥革命在广西图片集》等处找到该义饷凭单五元券的黑白图片,惟不够清晰。①后来日本收藏家江上龙先生特地提供了他本人所珍藏的义饷凭单五元券彩色复印件,供我们在书中披露,该券正面色彩鲜艳,与模糊的黑白图片感觉完全不同(插四)。一、《辛亥革命时期货币》对义饷凭单的考查该义饷凭单长160、宽95mm。… 相似文献
70.
Yi-Chun Zhang Yue Wang Yu-Jie Zhang Dong-Xun Yuan 《Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Paleontology》2013,37(4):529-546
Zhang, Y.C., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y.J. & Yuan, D.X., 2013. Artinskian (Early Permian) fusuline fauna from the Rongma area in northern Tibet: palaeoclimatic and palaeobiogeographic implications. Alcheringa 37, 529–546. ISSN 0311–5518.A fusuline fauna consisting of ten species in five genera from the Qudi Formation of the Jiaomuri and Gangtangcuo sections in the Rongma area, northern Tibet, is described. This fauna contains a few typical Peri-Gondwanan fusuline species such as Pseudofusulina pamirensis, Neodutkevitchia insignis and N. sp. cf. N. tumidiscula. The fauna is dated as Artinskian based on the presence of both genera Chalaroschwagerina and Praeskinnerella. The Peri-Gondwanan fusuline fauna in the Qiangtang Block is grouped palaeobiogeographically into the Southern Transitional Zone, which is located in the southern part of the Peri-Gondwanan blocks during the late Sakmarian and Artinskian. Moreover, the occurrence of the Peri-Gondwanan fusuline fauna, the lithological transition from glacimarine deposits to carbonates, and the Peri-Gondwanan fusulines’ apparent southeastward migration from the Kalmard Block of central Iran during the Artinskian, are interpreted here to be the result of global warming after the peak of the Late Palaeozoic Ice Age.Yi-chun Zhang [geozyc@yahoo.com], School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, PR China; Yue Wang [yuewang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, PR China; Yu-jie Zhang [zebiac@163.com], Chengdu Center, China Geological Survey, 2 Renming Road North, Chengdu 610081, PR China; Dong-xun Yuan [yuanzi55@163.com], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210008, PR China. Received 12.3.2013; revised 2.5.2013; accepted 12.5.2013. 相似文献