胡家草场汉简与尹湾汉简数术文献中的“刑德行时”

荆州胡家草场12号汉墓出土竹简《五行日书》按端、令、罚、刑、德五时占测为事、初病、生子诸事项的吉凶。这篇文献与尹湾汉墓出土的《刑德行时》大体属于同一文献的不同版本,两相比照,有助于加深对其文本源流、内涵的理解和认识。     

Seismic Retrofitting of Non-Seismically Designed RC Beam-Column Joints using Buckling-Restrained Haunches: Design and Analysis

Many existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures around the world have been designed to sustain gravity and wind loads only. Past earthquake reconnaissance showed that strong earthquakes can lead to substantial damage to non-seismically designed RC buildings, particularly to their beam-column joints. This paper presents a novel retrofit method using buckling-restrained haunches (BRHs) to improve the seismic performance of such joints. A numerical model for RC joints is introduced and validated. Subsequently, a new seismic retrofit strategy using BRHs is proposed, aimed at relocating plastic hinges and increasing energy dissipation. The results indicate the retrofit method can effectively meet the performance objectives.     

青铜粉状锈中生物因素的影响

本文探讨了青铜粉状锈中生物因素的影响。实验结果表明：微生物在青铜腐蚀中起了促进作用。     

New Historiography for the cultivation of the character of the “new citizen”: Liang Qichao’s ideas of history education and their practice

ABSTRACT

An advocate for modern Chinese historiography, Liang Qichao’s “new historiography” was ideologically quite closely tied to traditional Confucian historiography: his idea of “historiography” was both a form of scholarship for the provision of knowledge, as well as a type of learning for the cultivation of moral character. The fundamental objective of “new historiography” was to use the history of national development and evolution to educate the people, helping them to become nationally conscious “citizens.” However, according to Liang Qichao’s conception of history, the nationalist aspect of “new historiography” ultimately rested in the cultivation of individual character, not in imparting the concept of nationhood. During the movement to “systematize national heritage,” in his practicing of historiography, Liang primarily studied and compiled Chinese academic and intellectual histories, focusing particularly on Confucian history: he interpreted Confucianism and the cream of Chinese scholarship as a kind of “philosophy of life.” Liang’s historiographical practices eventually took shape as a form of moral education to cultivate the leading talents of society when the country was going through a transformation, while in the process signaling his profound repudiation of the empirical emphasis in historical research of the times.     

新出南宋胡纮圹志考略

浙江庆元县出土的南宋胡纮圹志记述志主生平、葬地等情况与文献记载多有互证、校补之处,对于南宋前期政治史研究有着重要的价值。     

试论波斯对伯罗奔尼撒战争的介入

公元前431年爆发的伯罗奔尼撒战争既是一场希腊世界的内战,同时也是雅典与波斯之间侵略与反侵略的战争。远在东方的波斯在公元前412年与斯巴达结盟,介入战争。波斯介入战争的根本原因是其想重新占领在希波战争中失去的小亚细亚西海岸的希腊城邦,向雅典复仇。希波战争后波斯与雅典之间长期的"冷战",斯巴达主动向波斯抛出"橄榄枝"寻求结盟,以及雅典远征西西里的惨败,最终促使波斯与斯巴达结盟。战争期间,波斯主要通过小亚细亚的总督对斯巴达进行军事和财政援助。波斯的介入不仅帮助斯巴达战胜雅典,赢得战争的胜利,而且还直接引发了公元前411年的雅典贵族寡头政变,开波斯干涉希腊城邦内部事务的先河。     

朱德"建设中国式的社会主义"研究述评

朱德是伟大的马克思主义者,伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家、军事家、战略家和杰出的国务活动家,是中国人民解放军的缔造者和最高统帅、中国共产党的主要领导人之一,中华人民共和国的开国元勋.革命战争年代,朱德运用马克思主义普遍原理解决中国革命的实际问题;和平建设时期,朱德又积极探索社会主义建设道路,提出了"建设中国式的社会主义"的思想.本文仅就10多年来朱德"建设中国式的社会主义"思想研究的概况进行梳理与评述.     

从“大一统”到“正统”论——论唐宋文化转型中的历史观嬗变

伴随唐宋文化转型而兴起的“正统”论,扬弃了天人感应、五德终始之说．以法则性、道德性“天理”取代主宰性、意志性“天命”,经宋儒精心阐发的文化价值理想、社会政治理想“天理一王道”再次构成统合历史兴盛衰亡之变的“贞一之理”。而北宋时代的正统之辨呈现出儒家历史哲学、政治哲学在因应时代变化之际曾具有的复杂、深刻的思想面貌。     

泰安市旧县爬桥节调查报告

在泰山和徂徕山之间,有一座横跨汶河的钢筋混凝土大桥——旧县大桥。大桥的西岸是泰山区邱家店镇的南旧县村,大桥的东岸是岱岳区徂徕镇的孙家疃村。在这个大桥上,每年农历正月十六,有许多人从四面八方来到这个桥上来回走动,去年,泰安市泰山区正式将这项爬桥活动命名为“旧县爬桥节”。