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11.
Yajuan Li;Congcong Song;Xu Zhang;Yibin Li; 《Geographical Research》2024,62(1):165-180
This paper contributes to debates about the globalisation of higher education by providing a pioneering geographical exploration of Chinese–foreign cooperation in running transnational higher education, or TNHE, programs. Departing from widespread neoliberal and postcolonial critiques of TNHE, which tend to emphasise liberal market forces and Anglo-American hegemony in the circulation of academic knowledge, our study examines how the Chinese state’s developmental targets, strategic policies, and political–ideological considerations have shaped the evolutionary trajectory, geographical distribution, and cross-border connections of China’s TNHE programs. We demonstrate that the place-based development of TNHE is mediated by governments’ interventionist policies and embedded in existing higher education regimes, especially in the context of East Asian developmental states. By maintaining a higher education system dominated by public universities and by being the ultimate examination and approval authority, the Chinese government both determines the status of TNHE in the national higher education system, constrains the typologies and sources of knowledge flows, and shapes the national landscape of TNHE development. The territorial geographies of TNHE thus reflect complicated interactions between the state and the market, the global and the local, and economic and political/cultural forces. 相似文献
12.
Shuwen Pei Xing Gao Huimin Wang Kathleen Kuman Christopher J. Bae Fuyou Chen Ying Guan Yue Zhang Xiaoling Zhang Fei Peng Xiaoli Li 《Journal of archaeological science》2012
The initial Late Paleolithic, said to appear between 40 and 30 kya in eastern Asia, is defined by the appearance of many innovations. These archaeological indicators include the appearance of more refined stone tool making techniques (e.g., include the appearance of blade and microblade technology), complex hearth construction, use of pigments and personal ornamentation, as well as worked faunal implements such as bone and antler tools. We report here new findings from a multidisciplinary research project conducted at the Shuidonggou (Choei-tong-keou) site complex in northern China, a series of localities that date from the initial Late Paleolithic to the Neolithic. 相似文献
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14.
50年来西安临潼旅游地非线性成长——基于中国旅游发展大背景的区域指示与响应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以50年来西安临潼旅游地成长的为案例,对其非线性成长过程及阶段性进行了实证分析,结果显示：西安临潼旅游地的成长是在中国大背景下形成的,与新中国旅游发展与成长具有同步性,是50年中国旅游成长的一个缩影;1953—1977年临潼旅游地成长处于无序自发状态,深受国内政治、经济环境的影响,规模小、层次低、效益微,具有较大的波动性并出现多次中断;1978-2005年临潼旅游成长进入现代期,随着秦兵马俑博物馆的旅游开发,在资源-产品结构上替代了骊山-华清池成为主要吸引物,华清池旅游生命周期为成长-衰落-稳定模式,秦兵马俑旅游生命周期为循环-再循环模式;从50年来临潼旅游地的成长过程可看出,宏观的政治经济环境、制度创新以及区域内资源-产品开发。是制约区域旅游成长两个关键的因素。此外,本文对1953—1977年华清池国内外旅游数据的整理和对50年来临潼旅游地成长过程中若干个危机点的分析,也为中国旅游业长期发展研究提供了宝贵的数据和资料。 相似文献
15.
藏书家徐维则事迹钩述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文献学家郑伟章先生曾著文,阐发蔡元培与徐友兰及铸学斋的关系,纠正了长期以来误以为蔡元培在徐友兰长兄徐树兰古越藏书楼校书一说[1].但在提及徐友兰之子徐维则时,郑说:"民国间采写的<绍兴县志资料>无传,其生平事迹无由知之."[2]到1999年出版<文献家通考>,仍对徐维则语焉不详.徐树兰、徐显败与徐友兰、徐维则两对藏书家父子,是蔡元培早年在绍兴交往最多的几位友人,其中以徐维则与蔡元培的关系最为密切.本文就其生平事迹及其与蔡元培的交往经历等作一述略. 相似文献
16.
近代中国具有现代意义的投票选举制度虽然率先在清末的民间工商社团商会中实行,但各地商会的具体实施过程却并非同步进行。上海、苏州等商会正式成立后即开始制订并实行这一制度,天津商会则在清末坚持采用"公推"的方式推举总理、协理和会董,没有真正实施"票举"。到民国初期,天津商会依然认为"公推"优于"票举",直至明定商会必须实行投票选举制度的《商会法》公布之后,天津商会还希望政府"准予特殊办法,仍行公推"。但实施"票举"在当时已是大势所趋,1918年天津商会也在章程中拟订了投票选举制度,并由此进入"票举"会长和会董的新时期。自清末至民国时期天津商会从"公推"到"票举"的曲折演进历程,说明在选举制度的建设中,天津商会的领导人在思想认识和实践操作两个方面都偏向于保守,不仅自身缺乏创造性的举措,而且很少主动借鉴和学习其他商会已有的投票选举制度,这种现象也表明了清末民初各地商会对现代投票选举制度的认识并不完全一致。 相似文献
17.
The oldest extant musical instruments in the world are stone chimes. This music was created by the ‘eight tones’ that could be produced by these ‘stone’ voices. Although many of these stone chimes have been unearthed from sites predating the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China, their discussion in archaeological reports is usually not very thorough. In this paper, the ancient and modern samples are analysed from the point of view of lithology. The aim is to explore how the ancients chose to make these stones, and to check that the type of stone from which these ancient Chinese stone chimes are made is actually those recorded in previous studies. The results show that most of the ancient stone chimes in China are made of limestone. These chimes required a material with a single, homogeneous and compact mineral composition. Lingbi chimes (a kind of ‘lithophone’ produced in Lingbi county, China, are pure in composition and have a fine microcrystalline structure, which is the best choice for making stone chimes. This paper makes a systematic study of the lithology of Chinese stone chimes. The results supplement a significant lacuna in the study of ‘lithophone’ and ancient stone instruments both in China and on a more global scale. 相似文献
18.
The handle‐shaped artefact is a special jade object of the Three Dynasties (c.2000–200 bc ) period. The manufacturing technology and function of the handle‐shaped artefacts are widely questioned. In this paper, two handle‐shaped artefacts from Yinxu (c.1300–1046 bc ) are tested by digital microscope, Raman spectrometer and scanning electron microscope. The results indicate that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be made in four steps, namely rough shape cutting, edge reforming, handle making and single‐side polishing. It also suggests that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be used as sacrificial offerings, but not as hairpins or handles. 相似文献
19.
Xinzheng Lu Yuan Tian Song Cen Hong Guan Linlin Xie Lisha Wang 《Journal of Earthquake Engineering》2018,22(9):1662-1682
Shear walls are important lateral force-resistant components of tall buildings. Hence, a reliable numerical model that can accurately represent the mechanical characteristics and large deformations of shear walls is critical for realistic collapse simulation of tall buildings. Based on the theory of generalized conforming element, a high-performance quadrilateral flat shell element, NLDKGQ, accounting for the large deformation using the updated Lagrangian formulation, is proposed herein and implemented in OpenSees. The reliability of NLDKGQ is validated using classical benchmark problems and reinforced concrete specimens. In addition, its capability in simulating the collapse of a tall building is also demonstrated. 相似文献
20.
四川中江县塔梁子M3部分壁画考释 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2002年9-10月,中江县塔梁子清理9座崖墓,发掘简报载《文物》2004年9期。其中M3规模最大,墓内发现壁画及榜题,根据墓葬形制、规模和出土器物,M3应为东汉晚期。壁画汉墓在我国南方地区甚为罕见,崖墓中发现壁画尚未见过报导。 相似文献