新中国成立初期的劳资协商会议制度——以郑州市为例

劳资协商会议是党和政府调解劳资关系的重要制度,它以“发展生产,繁荣经济,公私兼顾,劳资两利”为基本原则,对调解劳资关系、恢复发展经济起到了积极作用。根据中央和河南省的指示精神,1950年,郑州市积极设立劳资协商会议,为私营工商业发展做出了贡献。“五反”运动后,郑州市的劳资协商会议对缓和劳资关系、恢复生产、稳定社会秩序起到了一定的作用。     

E．P．汤普森视野下的马克思主义

汤普森不愿意别人把自己称为马克思主义者,更愿意称自己按照马克思主义传统写作。本文对他所理解的传统进行分析并对其“经历”与“文化”进行简要评述。     

宣统《泰兴县志》与新方志续修

宣统《泰兴县志》集续、补、校三种为一书。该志总纂金钅式充分实践清代学者章学诚的方志学理论,并有所突破和创新,其在处理续志与前志的关系、注重实地访问调查、增强续志的学术性等方面积累的经验值得新方志续修者借鉴。     

环十二烷法提取修复石铠甲

为了探索脆弱考古出土物的提取和修复方法,利用环十二烷法对一副秦陵石铠甲进行了提取和修复。环十二烷常温下是一种半透明蜡状固体,当加热至60℃以上后可以涂刷或喷涂于器物上进行加固,由于该试剂在室温下能够逐渐地挥发掉,所以可作为脆弱物的临时性加固剂。结果表明,该方法修复后的石铠甲效果良好,与传统方法相比保留了大量原始铜丝。并可望在其它脆弱物的保护和修复中得到应用。     

鹿邑太清宫西周大墓墓主研究

鹿邑太清宫西周大墓墓主人长子口应该就是西周宋国的始封君微子启,依据是:一、墓中出土两件带"析子孙"族徽铭文的铜方鼎,而"析子孙"原本是封于微地的武丁长子租己的氏族徽号,其氏族商末成为微子启的臣属,因此"析子孙"是微子启始封国内的一个氏族徽标.二、微子启商代末期始封于微,故文献中称为微子.西周初年改封微子启为长侯,故他又可以称为长子,周公东征后又被徙封于宋."口"与"启"可能是一名一字,所以长子口当是微子启.     

中国远征军上校团长沈开元印缅抗日纪实

沈开元,贵州平坝县人,1935年考入黄埔成都军校第十六期,历任税警总团排长、连长,缉私总队营长,中国远征军第38师112团长等职,后任军事教员。     

The earliest high-fired glazed ceramics in China: the composition of the proto-porcelain from Zhejiang during the Shang and Zhou periods (c. 1700–221 BC)

Bodies and glazes of 54 proto-porcelain sherds and 18 non proto-porcelain samples from Shang and Zhou periods production sites in Deqing, Zhejiang province were analysed by EPMA-WDS. The results indicate that the bodies of all samples were made from local raw material – porcelain stone, with the proto-porcelain samples being made from clay of higher quality. Wood ashes, high in lime and low in potash, were intentionally applied to the proto-porcelain samples, resulting in the formation of lime-rich glazes whose compositions were determined by a temperature-controlled mechanism. In contrast, kiln fragments and furniture show a potash-rich fuel vapour glaze, which formed unintentionally during use of the kiln. The firing temperature for most of the proto-porcelain glazes is around the maturing temperature for typical more recent lime glazes, showing that the potters were already at such an early time able to attain sufficiently high temperature in their kilns.     

BALANCED BUDGET MULTIPLIERS FOR SMALL OPEN REGIONS WITHIN A FEDERAL SYSTEM: EVIDENCE FROM THE SCOTTISH VARIABLE RATE OF INCOME TAX

This paper explores the impact on aggregate economic activity in a small, open region of an income tax funded expansion in public consumption that has no direct supply‐side effects. The conventional balanced budget multiplier produces an unambiguously positive macroeconomic stimulus, but the incorporation of negative competitiveness elements, through the operation of the local labor market, renders this positive outcome less certain. Simulation using a single‐region Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model for Scotland demonstrates that the creation of local amenity effects, and the extent to which these are incorporated into local wage bargaining, is central to the analysis.     

秦陵百戏俑坑土遗址纵向水盐运移的模拟土柱实验研究

风化盐析是影响土遗址最为严重的病害之一。了解不同深度处土遗址可溶盐的含量以及变化规律可为土遗址的盐析病害提供理论依据和技术支撑。为此,本实验采用有机玻璃土柱装置和应用EM50传感器探头监测土柱不同深度处的含水率、电导率的变化规律,并结合实验室分析测定了不同时间土柱表面的含盐种类以及含盐量、不同深度处的含盐量等。结果表明,不同深度处土样的含水率越小电导率越大,且土壤表面的含水率最小,电导率最大;利用离子色谱法测定结果表明,除K+之外,Na⁺,Mg²⁺,Ca²⁺,Cl-and SO₄^2-的含量随深度的变化趋势与含盐量随深度的变化趋势一致。本研究可为土遗址盐析病害的防治提供理论参考。