人本主义与理性主义的融合--阿米巴经营、理念哲学与京瓷企业文化特征

自20世纪80年代起,企业文化作为现代企业管理理论和管理方法的重要内容,引起了企业界、学术界的广泛关注和研究。由于这一现象是以“日本何以超过美国”这一问题为背景的,所以,日本企业文化的“人本主义”特征和美国企业文化的“理性主义”特征的比较,成为讨论的重点。本文通过对名列世界500强企业之一的日本京瓷公司的考察,批评了这种二元对立的讨论思路的简单化,指出“人本主义”与“理性主义”的融和,才是京瓷持续成功的根本原因所在,是京瓷企业文化的本质特征．     

土质对可溶盐危害影响的关系探究——以秦陵百戏俑坑为例

为探讨不同遗址土质对可溶盐危害影响的关系,以秦陵百戏俑坑为对象,对百戏俑坑包括温湿度等赋存环境、含水率、含盐种类、含盐量、土质及本体等进行调查分析。根据调查结果选取密度和粘粒含量两个影响土质的重要因素,制作不同密度及不同粘粒含量的模拟块进行温湿度循环实验,探讨这两个因素对遗址盐害的影响。从实验结果中得知,当这两个变量发生变化时,土块盐害程度呈现随着密度和粘粒含量的增大呈现先下降后升高,最后降低的趋势。并将实验得出的盐害规律与百戏俑坑土质对照,评估与讨论百戏俑坑的盐害程度及盐害风险。     

利用不同的方法重建公王岭蓝田人生活的古环境

陕西公王岭蓝田直立人及其共生的哺乳动物化石地点位于秦岭北簏、灞河南岸的公王岭(34°11′N,109°29′E),是我国北方时代最早的一个含有直立人化石的哺乳动物群,四十多年来,一直受到国内外学者的关注,特别是中科院古脊椎动物和古人类研究所在化石的鉴定、地层     

秦陵百戏俑坑土遗址纵向水盐运移的模拟土柱实验研究

风化盐析是影响土遗址最为严重的病害之一。了解不同深度处土遗址可溶盐的含量以及变化规律可为土遗址的盐析病害提供理论依据和技术支撑。为此,本实验采用有机玻璃土柱装置和应用EM50传感器探头监测土柱不同深度处的含水率、电导率的变化规律,并结合实验室分析测定了不同时间土柱表面的含盐种类以及含盐量、不同深度处的含盐量等。结果表明,不同深度处土样的含水率越小电导率越大,且土壤表面的含水率最小,电导率最大;利用离子色谱法测定结果表明,除K+之外,Na⁺,Mg²⁺,Ca²⁺,Cl-and SO₄^2-的含量随深度的变化趋势与含盐量随深度的变化趋势一致。本研究可为土遗址盐析病害的防治提供理论参考。     

Indigeneity and the refusal of whiteness

Drawing on international literature examining mismatch between racial appearance and racial identity, this paper analyses the subgroup of Indigenous Australians who have been identified, and self-identify, as ‘light-’, ‘fair-’, ‘pale-’ or ‘white-skinned’. We utilise the term ‘race discordance’ to describe the experience of regularly being attributed an identity that is different from how one personally identifies. In contrast to existing terms such as elective race, ethnic fraud and transracialism, race discordance does not seek to explain or judge the validity of identity claims that do not match perceived appearance. When unnoticed or unchallenged, ‘race discordance’ corresponds to ‘passing’. We propose the term ‘race refusal’ to describe instances when a person rejects the race they are ascribed to. In the case of white-skinned Indigenous Australians who are frequently assumed to identify as white, race refusal entails the refusal of whiteness. When light-skinned Indigenous people refuse whiteness, what are they refusing? In conversation with Audra Simpson’s notion of refusal of state recognition as an assertion of continued Indigenous sovereignty, we find that these particular micro-politics of race refusal demand rather than negate state recognition. We argue that identity refusal by pale-skinned Aboriginal people acts to disrupt histories of assimilation, white sociality and everyday racialisation while simultaneously reinforcing Australian recognition regimes.     

明代三峡新滩地区地质滑坡对交通和社会的影响

本文分析论述了地质滑坡导致局部地区的环境变迁,以及人们为适应环境变迁所做出的种种社会应对。明代嘉靖年间三峡新滩地区的大型滑坡对这里的水路交通造成了严重影响,三峡航路长时间受阻。地方官员曾先后组织人力对新滩地区的崩岸滩石进行疏凿,从而使水路交通在相当程度上得到缓和甚至改观。秋冬季节水位浅涸,三峡航路交通形势险峻时,出入川、楚二地的商旅船只途经该江段时,都不得不进行"盘滩"。专事盘滩成了很多当地居民的专门职业,他们以此谋生,号称"滩子";这同时也形成了三峡新滩地区的季节性繁荣,成为一种独特的三峡经济与三峡景观。历史时期三峡已出现相应的江事预防与赈救措施。     

论罗曼努斯与934年新律

马其顿王朝时期是拜占庭历史上的又一个黄金时代。这一时期的主要矛盾是社会差别的扩大和土地大量集中于权贵手中。因此,调适权贵与贫弱者之间的关系成为历代皇帝,特别是罗曼努斯所关注的核心问题。针对土地问题,罗曼努斯先后于922年和934年颁布了“新律”。其中,后者不仅是对前者的简单补充,而是像前者一样基于公共税收,在沿袭古法,调整古法之矛盾的基础上,针对紧迫而尖锐的现实问题,纳入了对权贵群体的界定等诸多重大内容,把宗教语言与道德说教、抽象的理念与法令的可操作性及严密性结合在一起。这些内容与特征反映了罗曼努斯的人生历程与当时帝国所面临的内外形势,反映了制度变迁的基本逻辑。     

宣统《泰兴县志》与新方志续修

宣统《泰兴县志》集续、补、校三种为一书。该志总纂金钅式充分实践清代学者章学诚的方志学理论,并有所突破和创新,其在处理续志与前志的关系、注重实地访问调查、增强续志的学术性等方面积累的经验值得新方志续修者借鉴。     

Spatial and temporal variation in vulnerability of crop production to drought in southern Alberta

Growing evidence of global climate change has led to global concerns over the vulnerability of agriculture to drought. Located in a semiarid environment, southern Alberta has suffered significant losses of agricultural productivity due to drought hazards in recent decades. Understanding the relationship between crop production and drought conditions is essential for coping with increasingly uncertain climate conditions. This study attempts to quantify the magnitude of crop production vulnerability to drought in southern Alberta. The standard precipitation index is used to measure drought stress in the region. The empirical results provide a detailed picture of the spatial variation in crop production vulnerability to varying drought conditions. Vulnerability maps from this study reveal that pockets in the study area may experience significant productivity loss given the existing level of adaptive capacity. While the irrigation districts have been associated with a lower level of vulnerability than dryland outside the irrigated region, uncertain water supply under varying climatic conditions coupled with increasing water allocation for non‐agricultural uses may increase the vulnerability in these districts.