《乐记》作者考论——读《金楼子·说蕃》

一 关于<乐记>作者,自上世纪四十年代郭沫若先生发表<公孙尼子与其音乐理论>一文迄今,虽有新出郭店楚简相关材料的辅证,但仍无定论.今读<金楼子>,发现其中<说蕃>篇对于<乐记>作者与<汉书·艺文志>有不同之说.试考论如下.     

西沃石窟的迁移保护

西沃石窟凿于黄河南岸青要山峭壁,因建设小浪底水库要永久性地淹没在水下100多米的库底.为保护这座石窟,对石窟及其环境进行了调查、工程勘测和理论计算,对文物作了较全面地认识,掌握了相关工程参数、岩体内部状况等.从而针对性地实施加固、切割、吊运和复原安装,将石窟安全移至新址保护.所用的方法对于类似文物的迁移保护工作,具有借鉴作用.     

当代中国保护境外公民权益政策演进述论

新中国成立以来始终高度重视保护中国境外公民的合法权益,但是由于错综复杂的历史原因,在不同的历史时期,中国保护政策的理念、对象、机制、方法等等呈现出明显的阶段性特点。改革开放前,中国的保护对象以华侨为主;中外领事关系发展一直比较缓慢,中国驻外领事馆屈指可数;不愿签订双边领事条约以及参加领事国际公约,制约了领事保护工作的开展。改革开放后,为适应形势发展的需要,保护政策进行了必要调整:领事保护的对象重点从华侨扩大到海外中国公民;正式加入《维也纳领事关系公约》;增设领事馆,加快发展对外领事关系的步伐;通过缔结双边领事条约及领事磋商加强领事保护。新世纪以来,面对日益增多的领事保护案件,中国政府进一步调整、充实和完善了保护政策:创新保护理念,强调"执政为民"是指导新时期领事工作的精髓;建立健全保护机制;不断丰富保护手段。     

Bayesian Updating of Seismic Demand Models and Fragility Estimates for Reinforced Concrete Bridges with Two-Column Bents

Probabilistic models have been developed in a previous study by the authors to estimate the seismic deformation demands on structural components of reinforced concrete (RC) bridges with two-column bents. However, such models should be updated to reflect the latest laboratory of field data. Using a Bayesian approach, this article updates a currently available probabilistic model for the deformation demands of columns in bridges with two-column RC bents. The updated model incorporates information from newly available experimental data from shake table tests conducted based on a record of the 1994 Northridge Earthquake for a structural system with three bents with two columns per bent. The updated model is more accurate than the previous one in predicting the deformation demand of bridges with two-column RC bents and reduces the statistical uncertainty due to the addition of new data. As an application, fragility estimates for an example bridge are computed using the updated model both at the component (column) and system (bridge) levels.     

昆明市城市商业地域结构探讨与调整对策刍议

本文运用因子生态分析方法,探讨了昆明城市商业地域结构特征及其类型,将昆明城市商业地域结构概括为"四大分布特征"和"六种地域类型";根据城市商业分布的理论,分析了昆明市商业地域结构存在的问题,并提出了初步调整的方向性建议。     

深圳市民迁居特征的时空分析

城市发展初期,大量域外劳动力迁入城市,促使城市地域迅速扩张。但当城市发展到一定阶段以后,城市人口的机械增长下降为次要因素,而城市地域内部的人口迁居成为影响城市发展以及内部空间结构变化的主导因素。本文以深圳市民问卷调查所得第一手资料为基础,通过对市民迁移性、迁居空间类型、迁居原因等的时空间分析,得到深圳市民迁居的时空间特征,并指出未来深圳市民迁居的空间趋势,以为城市内部空间结构调整提供参考。     

巫的原始及流变

如今在一般人的心目中,巫就是那些装神弄鬼、骗人钱财的家伙,其活动纯属迷信,该当在清除之列。对这些家伙,人们俗称为“巫婆神汉”,口气中饱含着嘲讽。这样认识巫,大致不差,但需要指出的是,今天的巫只是巫的末流,在上古之时,巫可不是这么一副落魄相,借用阿Ｑ的...     

Identifying metro station types based on transfer purposes: An application of bike-sharing data in Xiamen,China

With the networking of urban rail transit and the large-scale development of bike-sharing, metro and bike-sharing connection has become the preferred way of daily travel for residents of Xiamen. Current studies mainly identify metro station types based on node and place orientation, lacking behaviour-based investigation. To fill this gap, this study aims to explore the classification of metro stations based on transfer purposes by combining bike-sharing and point of interest data in Xiamen, using buffer analysis, kernel density estimation, and DBSCAN clustering algorithm comprehensively. The results indicate the following. (1) Distinct transfer purposes have significant agglomeration characteristics and present poly-centric spatial pattern, an authentic portrayal of Xiamen's land use function. (2) The heterogeneity of connection flow between different transfer purposes and metro stations is apparent. The distribution of flow and flow direction within the same transfer purpose is also in non-equilibrium. (3) Based on traffic connection analysis, metro stations are divided into seven types: transportation hub, employment-oriented, residence-oriented, job-housing balance, school-oriented, traffic-tourism integration, and business connection types. The obtained results assist in improving the transportation connection environment, perfecting urban land use planning, and enhancing low-carbon and green travel.     

稻盛哲学与京瓷的环保战略

稻盛和夫的哲学立足于企业经营,但又不局限于此。他的哲学还涉及到环境保护、技术开发、发达国家与发展中国家的关系等。稻盛和夫的共生循环思想回答了企业发展与环境保护的关系问题。这一思想付诸实践,就形成了京瓷公司的环保战略和日本的循环经济。     

稻盛和夫的经营与日本的文化模式

美国人类学家本尼迪克特在《菊与刀》中提出的“耻感文化”的概念已经为学界熟知,实际上,这一概念的理论基石——“文化模式理论”更有助于我们全面地认识日本文化。本文将运用“文化模式理论”分析稻盛和夫的经营活动,并且指出,稻盛哲学具有明显的日本特色:讲求实用主义,固守民族传统,提倡“和魂洋才”等。