竞争理念与大学生思想政治工作

物质文明不能脱离精神文明而独立存在,人是物质文明和精神文明的载体,是历史与文明的聚焦点。在大学生思想政治工作中．运用竞争理念可使思想政治工作具有新的含义,为精神生产力向物质生产力转化提供了可能。     

论战时的浙江省财政

抗日战争爆发后,浙江旧有的税收制度不能适应战时的需要,尤其是一向富庶的杭嘉湖地区的沦陷,使浙江省财政收入几乎减少了一半,再加上军费的大量支出,浙江的财政经济陷入困境.黄绍竑第二次主浙后,对战时浙江省财政采取了一系列改革措施,如调整税收机构、整顿财务行政、开辟财税来源和活泼社会金融等,使战时浙江的财政得到了较大改善,迎来最后的胜利.总结当时财政改革所采取的方针主要有三:第一,采取自给自足的方针,第二,采取量出为入的方针,第三,采取公卖、专卖、专运等经济统制的方针.     

河南安阳固岸墓地人牙的C、N稳定同位素分析

考古遗址出土的人体骨骼,其化学组成,一般只能代表其死前10年左右的平均水平.与骨不同,牙齿的珐琅质和牙本质,自钙化形成,就不再参与新陈代谢作用而发牛改变,其化学组成就直接源自该牙自萌发至完全长成时的食物,更多地反映了该个体生长发育时期的食物结构.本文通过对固岸墓地先民系列牙齿本质中胶原的c、N稳定同位素分析,揭示诸个体生长发育阶段食物结构的细微变化、生存方式、人群迁徙等.此外,通过与诸个体骨骼δ13c和δ15N值的对比、分析,进一步探讨先民生长发育时期和成年后阶段食物结构的变化情况.分析结果表明固岸先民在牛长发育过程中包含了大量的肉食资源,暗示畜牧生产在崮岸先民的生活方式中占据非常重要的地位.     

《汉书·地理志》的风俗区划层次和风俗区域观

对《汉书·地理志》辑录的朱赣“风俗”部分进行详细分析,可知西汉后期完整的风俗区划层次体系,即5个风俗圈、13个风俗区和26个风俗亚区。《汉志》认为,风俗具有时代性特征和风俗区域观念,自然环境、经济结构和人口因素对风俗区域有非常重要的影响。     

明代方志地图编绘意向的初步考察

在地理学史和地图学史的研究中,一般关注于古代地图的科学技术价值,而较少讨论其思想史意义,尤其较少讨论方志地图的思想史意义。因此,本文从思想史的角度对明代方志地图的编绘意向做了初步的考察。认为明代方志地图的编绘意向中突出地强调了舆图的政治功能,但是对舆图所具有的政治功能的认识存在着较为明显的差异。更值得注意的是,在此之外对区域地理景观自身的关注,反映了新的在一定程度上具有变革萌芽的知识兴趣。这些不仅在一定程度上反映了当时社会上一般的地理学观念与知识系统,同时表现出方志地图在地理学史和地理学思想史中所可能具有的地位和意义。     

Crafting the ��New Woman�� in China��s left-wing cinema of the 1930s: Sun Yu��s three films

“New Woman” and “Modern Girl” discourse prevailed in China in the early twentieth century. The left-wing cinema of the 1930s engaged in this discourse and created a filmic space in which to negotiate gender and modernity. Focusing on three films directed by Sun Yu (1900–90): Wild Rose, Little Toys and The Highway, this paper compares Sun Yu’s new women with those in two other films: Lessons for Girls, a lesser known but interesting caricature of “new” women, and the New Woman, the best known of the “new woman” genre, both of which depict how urban, petty bourgeois women failed in their struggles for independence. In sharp contrast, Sun Yu used poetic realism to create a series of refreshingly independent working class women characters that successfully combined traditional moral values and modern patriotism and resisted the radical anti-traditionalism of the new woman discourse. This paper offers a differentiated analysis of the diverse and complex ways in which China’s left-wing cinema negotiated gender and modernity in the 1930s.     

《清初人选清初诗汇考》六补

美籍华裔著名历史学家谢正光教授穷多年搜集宇内之力结撰问世的《清初人选清初诗汇考》,材料宏富,考析精要,被誉为清初诗学、史学研究的一部创举之著。然清初当代诗歌选本繁荣的盛况实非一人心力所能尽现。本文仅就所见善本文献,特为增考康熙间刻本5种,乾隆初稿本1种,另添列待访书多种,作为该书补充。     

信访工作在建国初期社会建设中的作用

建国后人民群众通过来信来访的方式向党和政府反映大量的社会问题,主要集中在失业问题、干部的官僚主义和违法乱纪问题以及三农问题。信访工作在建国初期对于化解各种社会矛盾和推动社会建设起了重要作用。     

方国瑜先生与彝族史研究

方国瑜先生是中国西南民族史研究的拓荒者和奠基人。自 1 93 4年秋开始收集资料 ,到 1 984年《彝族史稿》公开出版 ,在长达半个世纪的时间里 ,方先生“筚路蓝缕 ,以启山林” ,在资料的搜集、整理 ,族别史研究的理论指导 ,彝族史研究的框架体系 ,彝族史上的重大问题如族源、叟人、爨部、乌蛮、南诏等方面做出了开创性的贡献 ,为彝族史学科的建立和发展奠定了坚实的基础。同时 ,方先生提出的理论体系和对重大问题的讨论 ,在中国民族史研究上 ,具有普遍性的理论指导意义     

Identifying the Impacts of Land-Use Spatial Patterns on Street-Network Accessibility Using Geospatial Methods

While the land use-street network nexus is well acknowledged, evidence for the one-way impacts of land-use patterns on street accessibility is still inadequate. The measurements of land-use patterns and street accessibility lack systematic knowledge. Their empirical correlations also lack geographical variability, constraining site-specific land-use practices. Therefore, this study overcame the aforementioned limitations by examining the two-level spatial models to formulate accessibility-oriented land plans, using a well-developed Chinese city as an example. Firstly, two landscape metrics—Euclidean Nearest-Neighbor Distance (ENN) and Similarity Index (SIMI)—were used to quantify the intra- and inter-land-use configurations, respectively. Both city-level and local accessibility were measured using spatial design network analysis. Performing both ordinary least squares (OLS) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) models, results identified the statistically significant effects of inter-land-use patterns on two-level street accessibility. An exception was that land-use configurations within residential and industrial regions were irrelevant to street accessibility. We also found GWR was a better-fitting model than OLS when estimating locally-varied accessibility, suggesting hierarchical multiscale land-use planning. Overall, locally heterogeneous evidence in this study can substantialize land use-street network interactions and support the decision-making and implementation of place-specific accessibility-oriented land use.