昆明市城市商业地域结构探讨与调整对策刍议

本文运用因子生态分析方法,探讨了昆明城市商业地域结构特征及其类型,将昆明城市商业地域结构概括为"四大分布特征"和"六种地域类型";根据城市商业分布的理论,分析了昆明市商业地域结构存在的问题,并提出了初步调整的方向性建议。     

The effect of the spatial distribution of state-owned enterprises on the location of private-owned enterprise births

The impact of the incumbent state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on the births of new private-owned enterprises (POEs) in China is a central concern for the government and society. In this paper, we apply agglomeration theories to distinguish the linkages between SOEs and POEs. Using China's 2008 economic census, the 2007 Input-Output Table, and the 2005 population census, we measure the formation of new POEs at the city-industry level, and the agglomeration forces of distance proximity to inputs, outputs, labor, and technology. More explicitly, we measure the extent to which local SOEs provide relevant inputs, consume outputs, employ similar workers, and use similar technology. Our findings indicate that overall, incumbent SOEs hinder the formation of new POEs. For manufacturing, the entry of new POEs is significantly lower in places where more upstream SOEs are concentrated. For services, the entry of new POEs is significantly lower in places where more upstream and downstream SOEs are concentrated. However, the agglomeration effects from the incumbent POEs are either insignificant or significantly positive.     

Bayesian Updating of Seismic Demand Models and Fragility Estimates for Reinforced Concrete Bridges with Two-Column Bents

Probabilistic models have been developed in a previous study by the authors to estimate the seismic deformation demands on structural components of reinforced concrete (RC) bridges with two-column bents. However, such models should be updated to reflect the latest laboratory of field data. Using a Bayesian approach, this article updates a currently available probabilistic model for the deformation demands of columns in bridges with two-column RC bents. The updated model incorporates information from newly available experimental data from shake table tests conducted based on a record of the 1994 Northridge Earthquake for a structural system with three bents with two columns per bent. The updated model is more accurate than the previous one in predicting the deformation demand of bridges with two-column RC bents and reduces the statistical uncertainty due to the addition of new data. As an application, fragility estimates for an example bridge are computed using the updated model both at the component (column) and system (bridge) levels.     

当代中国保护境外公民权益政策演进述论

新中国成立以来始终高度重视保护中国境外公民的合法权益,但是由于错综复杂的历史原因,在不同的历史时期,中国保护政策的理念、对象、机制、方法等等呈现出明显的阶段性特点。改革开放前,中国的保护对象以华侨为主;中外领事关系发展一直比较缓慢,中国驻外领事馆屈指可数;不愿签订双边领事条约以及参加领事国际公约,制约了领事保护工作的开展。改革开放后,为适应形势发展的需要,保护政策进行了必要调整:领事保护的对象重点从华侨扩大到海外中国公民;正式加入《维也纳领事关系公约》;增设领事馆,加快发展对外领事关系的步伐;通过缔结双边领事条约及领事磋商加强领事保护。新世纪以来,面对日益增多的领事保护案件,中国政府进一步调整、充实和完善了保护政策:创新保护理念,强调"执政为民"是指导新时期领事工作的精髓;建立健全保护机制;不断丰富保护手段。     

莫友芝诗文对夏同龢及夏氏研究的重要意义试析——兼及莫夏姻亲关系讲述

道光十二年（1832）莫友芝娶麻哈（今麻江）高枧夏鸿时之小女夏芙衣为妻,两家结成姻亲关系。光绪二十四年（1898）夏鸿时玄孙夏同龢高中状元,成为贵州历史上仅有的两名文状元之一。莫友芝为夏家写下不少诗文,这对夏同钚及夏氏研究有重要意义。莫友芝诗文明晰了高枧夏氏入黔史,还原并丰富了夏家相关历史人物,是目前再现昔日高枧的唯一历史资料,是状元故里开发建设的重要参考。     

巫的原始及流变

如今在一般人的心目中,巫就是那些装神弄鬼、骗人钱财的家伙,其活动纯属迷信,该当在清除之列。对这些家伙,人们俗称为“巫婆神汉”,口气中饱含着嘲讽。这样认识巫,大致不差,但需要指出的是,今天的巫只是巫的末流,在上古之时,巫可不是这么一副落魄相,借用阿Ｑ的...     

从文化起源看中西伦理差异

中西伦理差异早在文明起始阶段就已初现端倪,作为东西方文化渊源的中希神话蕴含的不同思维造成了两种伦理体系,即示范伦理和规范伦理,并在道德哲学上有明显反映,从而导致了中西伦理的不同路径。比较两者的优点及其限度,对于当代伦理建设具有指向意义。     

西沃石窟的迁移保护

西沃石窟凿于黄河南岸青要山峭壁,因建设小浪底水库要永久性地淹没在水下100多米的库底.为保护这座石窟,对石窟及其环境进行了调查、工程勘测和理论计算,对文物作了较全面地认识,掌握了相关工程参数、岩体内部状况等.从而针对性地实施加固、切割、吊运和复原安装,将石窟安全移至新址保护.所用的方法对于类似文物的迁移保护工作,具有借鉴作用.     

《乐记》作者考论——读《金楼子·说蕃》

一 关于<乐记>作者,自上世纪四十年代郭沫若先生发表<公孙尼子与其音乐理论>一文迄今,虽有新出郭店楚简相关材料的辅证,但仍无定论.今读<金楼子>,发现其中<说蕃>篇对于<乐记>作者与<汉书·艺文志>有不同之说.试考论如下.     

稻盛和夫的经营与日本的文化模式

美国人类学家本尼迪克特在《菊与刀》中提出的“耻感文化”的概念已经为学界熟知,实际上,这一概念的理论基石——“文化模式理论”更有助于我们全面地认识日本文化。本文将运用“文化模式理论”分析稻盛和夫的经营活动,并且指出,稻盛哲学具有明显的日本特色:讲求实用主义,固守民族传统,提倡“和魂洋才”等。