逯钦立先生的陶学贡献

<正>我曾参与编写一部魏晋南北朝文学研究史,此书为《二十世纪中国文学研究回顾丛书》十卷本中之一卷。任务确定后,我先看材料,并把有关陶渊明的资料,论文、专著,凡能找到的都读过了。令     

直隶早期博物馆之一——北疆博物院

北疆博物院1914年建于当时的直隶省省会天津,创办者是法国自然科学家、博物学家、神甫桑志华。本文介绍了它的创建、发展历史,肯定了它作为中国早期的博物馆在动植物、古人类学方面及博物馆发展史上的重要作用。     

日本金融体系及企业治理机制的转型

高度经济增长时期日本形成了银行中心的金融体系及企业治理机制。本文依据金融体系设计和构筑的经济学理论,对日本金融体系及企业治理机制需要转型的理由加以分析。基本结论是日本的银行中心金融体系已经劣化,需要向市场中心的金融体系转型。本文还分析了金融体系及企业治理机制转型的动向及存在的问题。     

TSAMJO LABORING IN LHASA

When working in the kitchen,her son was always clinging to her body.Though the service may not have been professional it was in fact somehow intriguing.She was Tsamjo.     

贡嘎曲德寺空鼓壁画修复实验研究

在西藏寺庙的壁画病害中空鼓是较为严重一类病害,贡嘎曲德寺地处雅鲁藏布江河谷,不同于布达拉宫壁画干燥的赋存环境,地下水位变化导致墙体毛细水上浸明显,传统高模数硅酸钾(PS剂)配粉煤灰作为灌浆材料在潮湿环境中易导致壁画酥碱病害。针对这一问题,通过室内实验和现场试验,筛选出以丙烯酸乳液为主剂,水硬性石灰加粘土为填料的灌浆材料,取得了良好的效果,灌浆修复后可避免壁画酥碱病害。研究结果表明,对西藏地区潮湿环境下的壁画修复,丙烯酸乳液加水硬性石灰加粘土的灌浆材料具有广泛的应用价值。     

基于结构面网络模拟的龙门石窟擂鼓台渗水产生机理研究

渗水病害在龙门石窟擂鼓台中发育明显,为明晰擂鼓台区渗水机理,现场对石窟内外共149条裂隙开展了调查。基于此数据样本,运用Monte-Carlo随机模拟生成了擂鼓台斜坡区结构面三维网络图。模拟结果显示,擂鼓台三窟中主要连通途径是由倾向NNW的层面和倾向SW和SE的两组近直立结构面构成,在石窟中部和南部结构面连通率分别高达87.1%和83.6%。综合该模拟结果及窟内外裂隙发育特征,可将擂鼓台北、中、南三洞渗水机理归结为:北洞SW、NWW倾向裂隙J12、J4加速2号平台滞水进入石窟顶部,洞内大量发育的倾向SW、SE裂隙向上与J12、J4连通,方便地表水渗入至洞内;中洞渗水受裂隙J12及J35控制,洞内大量发育的SW、SE倾向裂隙与J12、J35相通构成窟内主要渗水通道,其中J12与JM1直接相连是中洞渗水关键;南洞因山体缺失不存在沿层面渗水,地表水主要沿砌体与山体间隙及SE、SW倾向的J11、J31、J30等构造裂隙渗入,后在洞内连通程度较高的SW倾向裂隙引导下流至窟内表。本研究所取得的经验可为同行在以后类似工程中所应用。     

Lichenometric dating and the nature of the excavation of the Huashan Grottoes,East China

The present study aims to identify the timing of the Huashan Grottoes' excavations using the lichenometric dating method. A total of 96 maximum inscribed circle diameters of Rhizocarpon geographicum growing on the ancient architectures and the walls of entrances are measured in the Huashan Grottoes area of southern Anhui, East China. The results show that the period of the grottoes' excavation is estimated to be 450–335 yr BP, or the middle and late Ming Dynasty (1552–1667 AD). The lichenometric dating results are also validated by a lithologic comparison of the grottoes and the surrounding ancient architectures, as well as by the studies on the historical documents and the fragments of ancient porcelain in the grottoes. Furthermore, we infer that the excavation of the inner grottoes might have lasted till the Qing Dynasty (1636–1912 AD), because the lichens chosen for dating are mainly at the grottoes' entrances. The wider significance of this work is that it demonstrates, for the first time, lichenometric dating can be applied in the historical studies on the ancient architectures in East China with a relatively warm and humid climate.     

华侨华人民间文献多重价值初探

论文对华侨华人民间文献的定义、种类、特点、价值等方面做了初步的探讨。认为华侨华人民间文献是中国历史文献的重要组成部分,具有世界性、多样性、分散性和延续性的特点,并具有历史凭证价值、学术研究价值、思想教育价值和文化传承等多重研究和利用价值。目前除了侨批、侨乡族谱、公馆档案等进行了有序的收集整理外,绝大多数的华侨华人民间文献散落在私人或非官方组织手上。对华侨华人民间文献进行系统的收集整理和开发利用十分必要。     

关于献陵陪葬园区布局的思考

唐高祖献陵位于陕西三原县,但陪葬墓区却分布于其身后东北方的富平县境内,本文从考古资料入手,结合文献记载,就唐高祖献陵陵园选址、陵园布局、陪葬墓位置等方面与秦汉帝陵相对照,阐述了献陵的主要特点、陵区布局及陵制承袭脉络,并附上富平县文管会陵区调查所得陪葬墓分布草图。     

Seoul,Korea: its concept of culture and nature in heritage planning

This paper explores the concept of heritage as part of sustainable development planning. Heritage is taken to include both the cultural and natural spheres to incorporate people, activities, landscapes, monuments, landmarks, artefacts, and nature. Heritage planning then involves the sustainable development of the cultural and natural environment to prepare for its stewardship, research, and communication for the benefit of society. This perspective leads to broader questions on approaches to heritage planning where the cultural environment is considered specifically within sustainable development planning just as the natural environment is studied separately in specialised disciplines. The paper proposes that in developing resource‐management plans the effects of cultural resources on natural resources, and vice versa, must be integrated and addressed. Seoul, Korea, an historic metropolitan city that has gone through radical political and economic changes, is examined as a case study. It identifies how the city is integrating sustainability of the contextual association of the cultural and natural environment with promotion of economic growth.